[TheClimate.Vote] December 9, 2018 - Daily Global Warming News Digest

Richard Pauli richard at theclimate.vote
Sun Dec 9 10:33:50 EST 2018


/December 9, 2018/

[BBC Video report]
*Climate change: Why are governments taking so long to take action? 
<https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-46496140/climate-change-why-are-governments-taking-so-long-to-take-action>*
A UN conference is being held in Poland to discuss how the world is 
going to stop climate change.
Last month a report by leading climate scientists found progress is way 
off track, and the world is heading towards 3C of warming this century 
rather than 1.5C.
With the impacts of climate change already being felt in severe weather 
events like floods and wildfires, why is it taking so long to take action?
The BBC's Matt McGrath explains what needs to happen to speed things up.
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/science-environment-46496140/climate-change-why-are-governments-taking-so-long-to-take-action
- -
[this GREAT 2012 cartoon needs a 2018 update 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B11kASPfYxY>
*The History of Climate Change Negotiations in 83 seconds*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B11kASPfYxY
- - -
[BBC text - difficulty in agreement]
*Climate change: COP24 fails to adopt key scientific report 
<https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46496967>*
By Matt McGrath - Environment correspondent, Katowice
Efforts to find compromise language failed and the text was dropped
Attempts to incorporate a key scientific study into global climate talks 
in Poland have failed.
The IPCC report on the impacts of a temperature rise of 1.5C, had a 
significant impact when it was launched last October.
Scientists and many delegates in Poland were shocked as the US, Saudi 
Arabia, Russia and Kuwait objected to this meeting "welcoming" the report.
It was the 2015 climate conference that had commissioned the landmark study.
The report said that the world is now completely off track, heading more 
towards 3C this century rather than 1.5C.
Keeping to the preferred target would need "rapid, far-reaching and 
unprecedented changes in all aspects of society". If warming was to be 
kept to 1.5C this century, then emissions of carbon dioxide would have 
to be reduced by 45% by 2030.
The report, launched in Incheon in South Korea, had an immediate impact 
winning praise from politicians all over the world.
But negotiators here ran into serious trouble when Saudi Arabia, the US, 
Russia and Kuwait objected to the conference "welcoming" the document.
Instead they wanted to support a much more lukewarm phrase, that the 
conference would "take note" of the report.
Saudi Arabia had fought until the last minute in Korea to limit the 
conclusions of the document. Eventually they gave in. But it now seems 
that they have brought their objections to Poland.
The dispute dragged on as huddles of negotiators met in corners of the 
plenary session here, trying to agree a compromise wording.
None was forthcoming.
With no consensus, under UN rules the passage of text had to be dropped.
Many countries expressed frustration and disappointment at the outcome.
"It's not about one word or another, it is us being in a position to 
welcome a report we commissioned in the first place," said Ruenna Haynes 
from St Kitts and Nevis.
"If there is anything ludicrous about the discussion it's that we can't 
welcome the report," she said to spontaneous applause.
Scientists and campaigners were also extremely disappointed by the outcome.
"We are really angry and find it atrocious that some countries dismiss 
the messages and the consequences that we are facing, by not accepting 
what is unequivocal and not acting upon it," said Yamide Dagnet from the 
World Resources Institute, and a former climate negotiator for the UK.
Others noted that Saudi Arabia and the US had supported the report when 
it was launched in October. It appears that the Saudis and the US 
baulked at the political implications of the UN body putting the IPCC 
report at its heart.
"Climate science is not a political football," said Camilla Born, from 
climate think tank E3G.
"All the worlds governments - Saudi included - agreed the 1.5C report 
and we deserve the truth. Saudi can't argue with physics, the climate 
will keep on changing."
Many delegates are now hoping that ministers, who arrive on Monday, will 
try and revive efforts to put this key report at the heart of the 
conference.
"We hope that the rest of the world will rally and we get a decisive 
response to the report," said Yamide Dagnet.
"I sincerely hope that all countries will fight that we don't leave 
COP24 having missed a moment of history."
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-46496967


[The answers are here]
*How to survive climate change: six easy steps 
<https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/12/08/how-survive-climate-change-six-easy-steps/5hiVT7b2FUMIqWeG2BOfvI/story.html>*
  By Yvonne Abraham GLOBE COLUMNIST - DECEMBER 08, 2018
Happy holidays, we're all doomed!
Scientists keep telling us that climate change could devastate our 
environment, economy, and health by the end of this century. And we're 
doing less than nothing about it. Our government -- led by a 
know-nothing who thinks global warming is a hoax because Thanksgiving 
was cold -- has let fossil fuel foxes make henhouse policy, dismantled 
already weak environmental regs, and opened up millions of acres of 
pristine public land for drilling.
Even before this, it was going to take a miracle to pull us back from 
the brink. Now, the worst-case scenario seems just about inevitable.
But I'm here to help, friends. Here are a few easy steps you can take to 
protect yourself from climate change, since your leaders won't.

    *Relocate immediately.*
    If you live by the ocean, find some sucker to buy your house.
    According to a report by 13 federal agencies released over
    Thanksgiving, sea level rise and more extreme weather events
    threaten $1 trillion in coastal property, especially on the Atlantic
    and Gulf coasts -- 2.4 million homes deluged by 2100, by one
    estimate, 89,000 of them in Massachusetts. And while we're at it,
    you might want to get out of places that are increasingly prone to
    wildfires, hurricanes, droughts, and weather-compromised water
    supplies, too. Sorry, all of Hawaii, it's not looking good for you.
    And if you happen to be reading this in a poor, unstable, low-lying,
    or dry country where a chunk of your population depends on the land
    for survival -- that's you, Chad, Bangladesh, Niger, Tuvalu, and the
    Maldives, among others -- find another country to call home. Not
    this one. The know-nothing says no.

    *Change jobs.*
    For many of you, it's time to find another line of work. The federal
    report estimate annual losses of as much as two billion labor hours
    -- $160 billion in lost wages -- by 2090 if we don't get a handle on
    temperature extremes. Farming will be misery: More droughts,
    soil-compromising storms, and longer growing seasons mean yields
    could fall to 1980s levels by the middle of this century. The
    fishing industry will feel pain in Hawaii and the Gulf of Mexico, as
    will the tourism industry in the Southeast. And the ski industry?
    Ha! So go do something else, OK?

    *Be rich.*
    How else are you going to get through this? Moving to New Zealand is
    expensive, after all. And if you stay here, more extreme weather,
    damaged infrastructure, and broken supply chains will make just
    about everything, including food, more expensive. The November
    report warns that climate change could knock 10 percent off the size
    of the American economy, so you're going to need a nice big cushion
    to ease the pain. And if you can't be rich, make sure you're not
    old, a child, black, brown or an indigenous person, all of whom are
    more likely to be hurt by the coming disaster. Act now!

    *Reduce your need for clean water and air.*
    More flooding, saltwater contamination, and shrinking snowpacks
    could compromise water supplies in the Southwest, Hawaii, and Puerto
    Rico. The Midwest is also at risk. So it would be best if you didn't
    depend on water quite as much. And air -- do you really need so
    much? The federal report says more than 100 million people in the
    United States already breathe unhealthy air. It's only going to get
    worse.

    *Don't get attached to each other.*
    In a warmer world, more of us are going to die of heat-related
    causes. The report says there could be as many as 2,300 more
    premature deaths a year by 2090 in the Northeast alone. Globally,
    climate change is expected to cause about 250,000 extra deaths per
    year between 2030 and 2050 from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhea, and
    heat stress, according to the World Health Organization. Rising
    temperatures also mean more exposure to insects that transmit
    diseases, especially in the Southeast. Stock up on nets and
    repellent along with your boats, folks.

    *Avoid having children and grandchildren.*
    That way, you'll never have to explain to them how you let this happen.

Globe columnist Yvonne Abraham can be reached at 
yvonne.abraham at globe.com and on Twitter @GlobeAbraham
https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/12/08/how-survive-climate-change-six-easy-steps/5hiVT7b2FUMIqWeG2BOfvI/story.html


[prognostication]
*Climate Change Is Likely to Come Sooner and Be Worse Than Latest 
Worst-Case Forecasts Suggest 
<https://www.commondreams.org/views/2018/12/08/climate-change-likely-come-sooner-and-be-worse-latest-worst-case-forecasts-suggest>*
We have no time to act--that's why a Green New Deal is absolutely necessary
by John Atcheson
The news on climate change has been pretty grim lately, but the fact is, 
it's possible--even likely--to be far worse than the already sobering 
news in the latest reports.

Our carbon budgets are likely smaller than we thought, not larger, and 
the time left before we exceed 1.5C much shorter than we forecast.
Now, this is going to get a bit wonky, but hang in there--the future 
viability of the life support system you rely on may be at stake.

First, let's review the headlines from the recent reports, and then 
examine why warming is likely to be much worse, and come much sooner 
than even these grim reports suggest.

The recent IPCC report told us that even a temperature increase of 1.5C 
could be devastating and that we have very little time to act to avoid 
it. The Fourth National Assessment told us the U.S. is already 
experiencing the adverse effects of climate change and that flooding, 
droughts, fires, and disease would only get worse before it gets better, 
even if we act immediately.

A recent report in Science conclusively linked the greatest extinction 
event in geologic history to releases of greenhouse gases from unusually 
intense volcanic activity--something humans are reproducing at a faster 
rate today (I wrote about this link back in 2004 in an op-ed for the 
Baltimore Sun).

Finally, the Global Carbon Project reported that carbon emissions are 
expected to reach 37.1 billion tons in 2018--an all time high. So as the 
world gathers to talk about how to implement the Paris agreement at COP 
24, we are falling further behind in meeting even its woefully 
inadequate commitments that will hold warming to 3.5C, and possibly more.

Pretty scary.

But the bad news is, buried in the IPCC report is an assumption that we 
actually have a larger carbon budget than we thought, and that means we 
can emit more carbon than we thought before triggering adverse impacts.

It's very likely that this is flat-out wrong. Here's why.

The explanation for this assumption and why it is dangerously wrong is 
complicated, but essentially, it's based on the fact that according to 
historical data, Earth System Models underestimated past emissions by 
about 280 Gt of CO2, which means that warming is less responsive to 
emissions than we thought, and therefore we have a larger carbon budget 
and more time than we thought (see the carbon brief here for a thorough 
explanation).

There are several problems with expanding the carbon budget, however. 
For starters, the carbon budget numbers the IPCC uses in their forecasts 
assume only a 66 percent chance that the budget will keep us below 1.5C. 
In reality, 34 percent of the modeled forecasts using the supposedly 
acceptable carbon budget numbers result in warming in excess of 1.5C. 
This is, as I have said before, a margin of safety we wouldn't accept 
for a toaster oven, let alone our planet.

But the main problem involves using data from the recent past to 
forecast the future. When it comes to climate change, the past is not 
prologue. In fact, in the future, the climate is likely to be more 
sensitive to a given amount of emissions, not less, because carbon sinks 
have been compromised. This makes a big difference. For example, the new 
assumptions in the IPCC report suggest we have about ten years of 
current emissions remaining before we warm by 1.5C; under the old ones, 
we only had three years. But since the sinks are eroding, the expanded 
carbon budget used in the IPCC's report isn't warranted.

There's ample evidence suggesting that the carbon sinks are getting 
compromised. For example, there was a great deal of celebration about 
the fact that human emissions of carbon had flat-lined between 2014 and 
2017, but the dirty little secret is that even though emissions held 
steady, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide continued to go 
up--indeed, they went up faster than in previous years. In both 2015 and 
2016 the atmospheric concentrations went up by 3 parts per million (ppm) 
which was double the rate of increase between 1990 and 2000.

Many scientists attributed this to the intense El Nino occurring at that 
time. During El Nino periods, the sinks--natural systems which absorb 
carbon--are not as effective.

But there is increasing evidence that the sinks are becoming permanently 
compromised, which means that a higher proportion of the carbon we emit 
will stay in the atmosphere. In fact, even before the El Nino, research 
was showing that carbon sinks were becoming less effective at removing 
carbon from the atmosphere.

The bottom line is that we have no time to act, if we want to have a 
reasonable chance of avoiding devastating and catastrophic climate 
change. That's why a Green New Deal is absolutely necessary.
This means that in the future, more of the carbon emitted by humans will 
remain in the atmosphere--the exact opposite of what the adjusted 
numbers in the latest IPCC report assume. It also means that even if we 
do manage to cut carbon emissions in the very near term, we may not have 
an equivalent cut in atmospheric concentrations, which means warming 
could continue to go up despite our cuts.

Another factor that is likely to make climate change happen faster than 
our forecasts suggest is the rapid increase in methane concentrations 
we've been observing for the last ten years. Methane is about 28 times 
as strong a greenhouse gas as carbon dioxide over the long term. Isotope 
data suggests that the bulk of the increase is not due to fossil fuels, 
and there has been an observed increase in releases of methane from 
natural sources such as peat, melting permafrost, and clathrates which 
hold enormous stores of methane.

So, 1) a higher proportion of the carbon we release is likely to stay in 
the atmosphere, and 2) massive natural stores of methane and carbon are 
beginning to be released into the atmosphere in addition to the human 
emissions. This means our carbon budgets are likely smaller than we 
thought, not larger, and the time left before we exceed 1.5C much 
shorter than we forecast.

The bottom line is that we have no time to act, if we want to have a 
reasonable chance of avoiding devastating and catastrophic climate 
change. That's why a Green New Deal is absolutely necessary. Nothing 
short of a World War II-style mobilization will enable us to escape a 
devastating global meltdown.
John Atcheson is author of the novel, A Being Darkly Wise, and he has 
just completed a book on the 2016 elections titled, WTF, America? How 
the US Went Off the Rails and How to Get It Back On Track, available 
from Amazon. Follow him on Twitter @john_atcheson
https://www.commondreams.org/views/2018/12/08/climate-change-likely-come-sooner-and-be-worse-latest-worst-case-forecasts-suggest


[Bernie rants about global warming]
*Bernie Sanders, "Where We Go From Here" 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q_3qPWlX2s&feature=youtu.be&t=3839>*
https://youtu.be/7Q_3qPWlX2s?t=3839


[NYTime$]
*U.S.-China Friction Threatens to Undercut the Fight Against Climate 
Change 
<https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/07/climate/us-china-climate-change.html>*
Somini Sengupta - Dec. 7, 2018
They have the largest carbon footprints. Also the largest economies. 
Now, as diplomats meet in Poland for high-stakes climate negotiations, a 
pitched standoff between the United States and China threatens to slow 
global action on climate change precisely at a time when the risks of 
catastrophe are accelerating.
The tensions between Washington and Beijing range from trade to 
cybersecurity to military rivalry in the Pacific. And while some of 
those issues have simmered for years, cooperation in the fight against 
climate change had once been a bright spot, so much so that it propelled 
the creation of the landmark global agreement in Paris in 2015 to curb 
greenhouse gas emissions...
- - -
"The biggest threats to the planet are the lack of U.S. climate 
leadership at home and the unwillingness of the U.S. to engage with 
China," said Joanna Lewis, a China specialist at Georgetown University. 
"The rest of the world looks to the U.S. and China for leadership, and 
it has become clear that, as the alliance has waned, global momentum to 
address climate change has slowed."
Taken together, the emissions produced by the United States and China 
account for more than 40 percent of the global total. In both countries, 
emissions went up this year, according to an analysis issued this week 
by the Global Carbon Project in which one scientist likened the 
acceleration of global emissions to "a speeding freight train."...
- - -
It's hard to imagine a worse time for the world's two behemoths -- the 
United States, traditionally representing the rich world in climate 
negotiations, and China, representing the developing countries -- to be 
locked in a cycle of intense distrust at the highest levels.
"The U.S.-China climate honeymoon is definitely over. That much is very 
clear," said Li Shuo, a senior policy adviser for Greenpeace Asia, based 
in Beijing. "The U.S. is asking a lot but there's nothing that the U.S. 
can give. That's the fundamental challenge."...
- - -
And third, perhaps most importantly, the test for China is whether, in 
the face of an American retreat, it will ramp up its ambition to cut 
emissions in the coming years.
The consequences for the world's 7.6 billion people are enormous.
"It takes the pressure off of greater ambition and faster action," said 
Alex Wang, a University of California Los Angeles law professor who 
follows China's environmental policy, of the United States-China 
tensions. "If you're coming from the perspective that we're already way 
behind, then the current dynamic is bad."
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/07/climate/us-china-climate-change.html


[Cli-Migrant]
*Migration: A form of climate change adaptation? 
<https://news.globallandscapesforum.org/30631/migration-a-form-of-climate-change-adaptation/>*
The concept of 'migration as adaptation' is gaining support as climate 
change intensifies. It was reflected, for instance, in the landmark 
Global Compact on Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration – the first 
high-level intergovernmental agreement to address migration 
comprehensively – which encourages member states to enhance the 
availability and flexibility of pathways for regular migration, 
including in response to environmental degradation and the adverse 
impacts of climate change...
- -
Social protection programs should also become portable and responsive to 
changes in human mobility. Migrants can contribute more to their 
surrounds if they feel secure in their rights; enjoy economic and 
political freedoms; and have access to educational, health and financial 
services. With the right social assistance, migration can bring broader 
societal benefits.
MIGRATION AS DEVELOPMENT
If handled well, migration can potentially help the development and 
resilience of climate-vulnerable communities in major ways. Migration 
circulates new skills, innovations and resources, and in turn, these 
assets can be invested in climate adaptation.
- -
Underpinning the Compact as a whole is the notion that these negative 
perceptions need to change. People will move more and more as the 
effects of climate change escalate, and both their wellbeing and the 
interests of broader society will be better served if governments plan 
ahead, act early and coordinate these movements.
Avoiding the challenges of displacement can serve – rather than 
undermine – adaptation.
https://news.globallandscapesforum.org/30631/migration-a-form-of-climate-change-adaptation/


https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/180711_final_draft_0.pdf
*GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION*
FINAL DRAFT - 11 July 2018
Objectives for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration
(1) Collect and utilize accurate and disaggregated data as a basis for 
evidence-based policies
(2) Minimize the adverse drivers and structural factors that compel 
people to leave their country of origin
(3) Provide accurate and timely information at all stages of migration
(4) Ensure that all migrants have proof of legal identity and adequate 
documentation
(5) Enhance availability and flexibility of pathways for regular migration
(6) Facilitate fair and ethical recruitment and safeguard conditions 
that ensure decent work
(7) Address and reduce vulnerabilities in migration
(8) Save lives and establish coordinated international efforts on 
missing migrants
(9) Strengthen the transnational response to smuggling of migrants
(10) Prevent, combat and eradicate trafficking in persons in the context 
of international migration
(11) Manage borders in an integrated, secure and coordinated manner
(12) Strengthen certainty and predictability in migration procedures for 
appropriate screening, assessment and referral
(13) Use migration detention only as a measure of last resort and work 
towards alternatives
(14) Enhance consular protection, assistance and cooperation throughout 
the migration cycle
(15) Provide access to basic services for migrants
(16) Empower migrants and societies to realize full inclusion and social 
cohesion
(17) Eliminate all forms of discrimination and promote evidence-based 
public discourse to shape perceptions of migration
(18) Invest in skills development and facilitate mutual recognition of 
skills, qualifications and competences
(19) Create conditions for migrants and diasporas to fully contribute to 
sustainable development in all countries
(20) Promote faster, safer and cheaper transfer of remittances and 
foster financial inclusion of migrants
(21) Cooperate in facilitating safe and dignified return and 
readmission, as well as sustainable reintegration
(22) Establish mechanisms for the portability of social security 
entitlements and earned benefits
(23) Strengthen international cooperation and global partnerships for 
safe, orderly and regular migration
https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/180711_final_draft_0.pdf


[danger warning]
*'Complete Wiping Away of Clean Water Act': Trump EPA Rule Would Free 
Corporations to Pollute Nation's Water as Much as They Please 
<https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/12/07/complete-wiping-away-clean-water-act-trump-epa-rule-would-free-corporations-pollute>*
by Jake Johnson, staff writer
"As a result of the change, an estimated 60-90 percent of U.S. waterways 
could lose federal protections that currently shield them from pollution 
and development."
In a move environmentalists are warning will seriously endanger drinking 
water and wildlife nationwide, President Donald Trump's Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA) is reportedly gearing up to hand yet another 
gift to big polluters by drastically curtailing the number of waterways 
and wetlands protected under the Clean Water Act.
- -
"The rollback will take us backward," Estrin warned of the EPA's 
proposed rule. "And most people don't remember just how bad that was."
https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/12/07/complete-wiping-away-clean-water-act-trump-epa-rule-would-free-corporations-pollute


[from DeSmogBlog]*
**Kochs Fund Study to Kill Electric Vehicle Tax Credit Via Same Group 
That Defended Tobacco Industry 
<https://www.desmogblog.com/2018/12/06/koch-commissioned-nera-study-aims-kill-electric-vehicle-tax-credit?utm_source=dsb%20newsletter>*
By Ben Jervey
When Koch Industries needs a study to cast doubt on the benefits of 
electric vehicles (EVs), where does it turn?
Unsurprisingly, to an industry-funded study mill that infamously 
produced a key report defending the tobacco industry that was deployed 
by Philip Morris in the 1990s, and which has since published studies 
commissioned by the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry, the coal 
industry, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
As Congress debates whether to extend, end, or leave alone the federal 
EV tax credit, a study critical of the incentive has been making the 
rounds in conservative media outlets and Koch-affiliated free market 
advocacy groups. Read more at -
https://www.desmogblog.com/2018/12/06/koch-commissioned-nera-study-aims-kill-electric-vehicle-tax-credit?utm_source=dsb%20newsletter


[campaign Bernie]
*Bernie Sanders Stakes Out Forceful Climate Stance, Leapfrogging The 
2020 Field*
The 2016 presidential race largely ignored climate change. The Vermont 
senator is banking on that no longer being possible.
By Alexander C. Kaufman
"This is going to be the Great Society, the moon shot, the civil rights 
movement of our generation," she said. "That is the scale of the 
ambition that this movement is going to require."
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/bernie-sanders-climate-change-2020-election_us_5c05a321e4b066b5cfa4c686


[Spiritual]
*Exploring the Dharmic Way to Think About Climate Change 
<https://thewire.in/religion/exploring-the-dharmic-way-to-think-about-climate-change>*
Dharma is the fabric of a healthy, sane, sustaining and nurturing ecology.
Christopher L. Fici - 04/DEC/2018
What is the dharmic response to the emerging presence of planetary 
climate change? How do Hindus, in the creative complexity of how they 
value, define, express and practice dharma, approach the Age of Climate 
Crisis? Within the academic, activist and other cultural realms, where 
the challenges of the climate crisis are being confronted, there is 
tremendous potential for Hindus worldwide, in their scholarship, 
practice and culture, to provide dharmic pathways forward as we face 
this unprecedented challenge. There is now a clear calling in the global 
Hindu diaspora to practice and express dharma as eco-dharma, dharma for 
Earth.

At the 2018 Parliament of the World's Religions, from November 1-7, 
2018, in Toronto, Ontario, a roundtable of leading Hindu scholars and 
practitioners launched The Hinduism and Ecology Society. The launch of 
the Hinduism and Ecology Society at the Parliament focused on the theme 
of "Hindu Eco-Dharma for the Age of Climate Change."

The Hinduism and Ecology Society builds upon the work of foundational 
scholars in the field to provide rich, fertile soil for the study and 
practice of Hinduism in an ecological vein as we enter into the climatic 
challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

Values and practices for ecological well-being are always already 
inherent within Hindu communities practicing the arts of dharma. We can 
understand dharma as the ecology of well-being which emerges organically 
from devotional relationship with all elements and creatures of 
creation. The Indian environmental scholar O.P Dwivedi writes that 
dharma "can be considered an ethos, a set of duties, that holds the 
social and moral fabric together…giving rise to harmony and 
understanding in our relationships with all of God's creation."

Dharma is inherently eco-dharma. Dharma is the fabric of a healthy, 
sane, sustaining and nurturing ecology. In the seventh chapter of the 
Bhagavad-Gita, Krishna tells Arjuna that he is vasudevah sarvam, the 
supreme divine energy and presence which resides in each element of 
creation. Krishna is the original fragrance of Earth, the heat in fire, 
the original seed of all existence, and the very life of all that lives. 
All earthly creatures are vasudhaiva kutumbakam, the family of Mother 
Earth. Mother Earth, as a most sacred being herself, is offered prayers, 
like the Prthvi Sukta, as the embodiment of dharma.

"O Mother Earth!…Be kind to us and bestow upon us happiness. May you be 
fertile, arable, and nourisher of all. May you continue supporting 
people of all races and nations."

To practice eco-dharma is to understand and experience the immanence of 
divine presence within Earthly creation. "We have to look for the 
immanental, for the divine that is within us, the divine that is right 
here and right now," Rita D. Sherma said in the Hinduism and Ecology 
Society roundtable at the Parliament. Sakti traditions and Goddess 
traditions within Hinduism, Indic traditions and other global religious 
traditions, Sherma adds, teach that divinity "unfolds itself within 
creation to become self-aware." Our lack of awareness of divine presence 
and energy within earthly creation is a spiritual crisis which leads 
directly to climate crisis. If we do not experience the very sacredness 
of Earth in our everyday lives, then our understanding of dharma is 
incomplete. The rites, rituals and teachings of dharma depend on earthly 
and earthy sacredness. Devotion to Earth is an essential aspect of dharma.

The practice of eco-dharma is about the essence of bhava, of relating 
with the pervasive, immanent divine presence in earthly creation. "Love 
and devotion is a noun and a verb," David Haberman said. "Personal 
relationship, in love and devotion, in action, can become concrete 
levers of change." Haberman shared an example from his work on the 
Yamuna River of a young worshipper of the Yamuna who learned to 
appreciate the divinity inherent in Yamuna through his approach of 
loving worship. Yamuna then "revealed herself to him. The more she 
revealed herself, the more he was inspired to worship her. This is the 
circle of love which comes out of concrete actions, which provide a very 
solid basis for ecological concern and action, for the expansion of our 
compassion." The circle of devotion at the heart of eco-dharma is where 
the dance of dharma and justice takes place. Communities like the 
Govardhan Eco-Village are practicing eco-dharma as environmental 
justice, as their rural empowerment programmes connect economic and 
ecological flourishing for their neighbouring communities in Maharashtra.
As the intense, unprecedented challenges of the climate crisis continue 
to emerge, the practice of dharma as eco-dharma commits all Hindus to a 
renewed sense of devotional courage, concern and active compassion for 
the flourishing of all living beings, especially those who are most 
vulnerable. The experience of dharma is an experience of the sacredness 
of all life, of each and every creature, each and every element of 
creation. It is within this earthly sacredness, where eco-dharma is 
found, which can give hope even in this seemingly hopeless hour.

The Hinduism and Ecology Society will be an intentionally international 
community to foster and encourage the diverse creativity of Hindu 
scholarship and to encourage collegial fellowship between Indian Hindu 
and non-Indian Hindu scholar/practitioners. For more information and how 
to get involved, please contact Christopher L. Fici at clf2138 at utsnyc.edu.
Christopher Fici is the Director of The Hinduism and Ecology Society and 
a doctoral candidate in religion and ecology at Union Theological 
Seminary, New York.
https://thewire.in/religion/exploring-the-dharmic-way-to-think-about-climate-change


[Money, money]
*That green study you shared may have been funded by fossil fuels*
By Paola Rosa-Aquino - Dec 6, 2018
The Wellcome Trust, one of the world's wealthiest private 
philanthropies, has funded multiple studies in the field of 
environmental science. With $29.3 billion in assets, you'd think the 
United Kingdom-based organization could even afford to take fossil fuel 
companies to task for contributing to climate change…right? Wrong.

Though the Wellcome Trust touts itself as a philanthropy that supports 
research to investigate "what makes cities healthy and environmentally 
sustainable," its offshore investments tell a different story. According 
to an investigation published today in Science, a significant chunk of 
the Wellcome Trust's $1.2 billion handouts in recent years has come from 
"companies that contribute to the same problems the philanthropy wants 
to solve."

For example, the Trust funded a study on the sobering reality of air 
pollution in Hong Kong that found elderly residents exposed to smog and 
especially soot were more likely to die of cancer than people who 
breathed cleaner air. Science found that some of the money that the 
philanthropy used to fund the air pollution research was tied to Varo 
Energy, a company that sells bunker fuel (an oil refining residue that 
is a major source of soot pollution) to shipping firms. These 
particulates billow from ship stacks and can have deadly outcomes, such 
as those found by the Wellcome Trust-funded study. Researchers estimate 
soot pollution contributes to the premature deaths of 250,000 people 
annually.
- - -
"Given the urgency and the severity of the climate crisis, it's really 
important that foundations pay attention," Lanza told Grist. "They have 
a moral imperative to align their investment strategy around climate 
risk and sustainability outcomes, given where we're at right now."
https://grist.org/article/that-green-study-you-shared-may-have-been-funded-by-fossil-fuels/


[Control engineers ]
*Movement toward limiting greenhouse gas emissions gaining momentum 
<https://www.controlglobal.com/articles/2018/movement-toward-limiting-greenhouse-gas-emissions-gaining-momentum/>*
Pity the fool who tries to defy the laws of physics and economics.
By Paul Studebaker
Nov 20, 2018
My wife wants grandchildren, and becomes aggravated when I tell my sons 
I think they might not want to have kids of their own. It comes up when 
we talk about smart phones, social media, self-driving cars, politics, 
global population and of course, the environment.

I expect people will figure out how to fend off the worst and survive, 
as we always have, but it's easy to have doubts when so many die taking 
selfies, eating detergent, driving themselves insane, shooting others, 
starving, drowning, etc. The human condition has always been out there; 
now it always seems to be happening right in my face.

One thing we'd rather not face is the recent U.N. report on climate 
change, which points out that we're on track to warm the planet 2.7 F 
over pre-industrial levels by 2040. At that temperature, we should 
expect hotter and longer summer heat waves, more common and intense 
droughts, and more frequent and extreme rain events like hurricanes 
Harvey and Florence.

To mitigate that temperature rise, greenhouse gas emissions will have to 
be decreased 45% from 2010 levels by 2030, and eliminated entirely by 
2050. Not likely at the rate we're going, eh? Because nobody's willing 
to make any sacrifices or pay anything at all to do it. Like they are 
with the burgeoning U.S. national debt, the kids are on their own.

But not entirely on their own. Apparently, the movement toward limiting 
greenhouse gas emissions has gained some momentum, according to a 
consortium of research organizations that have tracked each nation's 
progress since 2009. Climate Action Tracker says the U.S. continues to 
reduce its carbon emissions thanks to surprising increases in renewables 
and record drops in fossil-fuel use, and is on track to reduce its 
emissions 11-13% below 2005 levels by 2025.

"In 2017, fossil fuel-fired electricity generation experienced its 
steepest year-on-year decline since the 2008 financial crisis as wind 
and solar reached record shares in the electricity mix, and 6.3 GW of 
coal-fired capacity was shut down," the consortium reported.

Even where I live in the rather red state of Indiana, coal plants are 
being shuttered, and not by climate-change regulation, but by economics. 
My utility, NIPSCO, announced its plans to stop burning coal to provide 
electricity, and to replace most of that capacity with renewable energy. 
NIPSCO will close its two remaining coal-fired generating plants by 
2028. The NIPSCO spokesperson, said renewable energy sources including 
wind, solar and battery storage technology have become less expensive 
than coal to produce electricity.

Retiring the approximate 1,800 MW of coal-fired generation will 
significantly accelerate carbon reductions across the NIPSCO footprint 
and will result in further reductions, both in timing and magnitude, 
beyond previously announced targets, according to a NIPSCO press release.

"Technology and market changes continue to transform the energy 
industry, opening more competitive options and it's the primary driver 
of the changes being considered for our system," said NIPSCO president 
Violet Sistovaris. "Retiring our aging coal fleet sooner will cost 
substantially less compared to our original plans for extending 
retirements over a longer duration."

I like to think that's partly because I pay NIPSCO a few extra dollars a 
month to promise that my portion came from renewable sources. I'm not 
the only person I know who does that, and I think it makes a difference. 
It helps that Indiana is a great place to put windmills.

As my sons remind me whenever I hate on how smart phones are making 
everyone stooped and stupid, technology transforms civilizations and 
there's not much point in fighting it.

Like war, pestilence and famine, technology destroys the weak and 
unfortunate, and defines the next version of humanity. Who am I to say 
my grandchildren wouldn't want to be part of that?
Paul Studebaker is chief editor of Control. He earned a master's degree 
in metallurgical engineering and gathered 12 years experience in 
manufacturing before becoming an award-winning writer and editor for 
publications including Control and Plant Services. Paul can be contacted 
at pstudebaker at putman.net.
https://www.controlglobal.com/articles/2018/movement-toward-limiting-greenhouse-gas-emissions-gaining-momentum/


[no surprise]
*The Best Technology for Fighting Climate Change Isn't a Technology*
Forests are the most powerful and efficient carbon-capture system on the 
planet
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/the-best-technology-for-fighting-climate-change-isnt-a-technology/


[$ubscription]
*Royal Dutch Shell tries to reckon with climate change*
The oil major is the first in its industry to tie bosses' pay to emissions
https://www.economist.com/business/2018/12/08/royal-dutch-shell-tries-to-reckon-with-climate-change


[frank conversation]
*Peter Wadhams on Our Last Ditch Hope*
Published on Nov 8, 2018
Welcome to http://ScientistsWarning.TV where Peter Wadhams and I discuss 
the grave threats to human survival, from Trump's pernicious attack on 
Nature, to the Paris Agreement mightily kicking the can down the road.  
And Peter discusses what he considers our last ditch hope.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Wsmyng2HIo


*This Day in Climate History - December 9, 2009 
<http://youtu.be/R8rZ7YXHHfk> - from D.R. Tucker*
December 9, 2009:
On MSNBC's "Countdown," Chris Hayes strongly criticizes the Washington 
Post for running an article by Sarah Palin peddling climate-denial 
conspiracy theories.
http://youtu.be/R8rZ7YXHHfk

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