[TheClimate.Vote] June 25, 2018 - Daily Global Warming News Digest

Richard Pauli richard at theclimate.vote
Mon Jun 25 09:47:24 EDT 2018


/June 25, 2018/

[live video Bears in rapids eat a salmon buffet]
*Bear Cam is Back <https://earther.com/bear-cam-is-back-1827055046>*
Live video on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UIA8xOVcOs
*Brooks Falls - Katmai National Park, Alaska powered by EXPLORE.org 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UIA8xOVcOs>*
Explore Bears & Bison
Started streaming on Jun 7, 2018
Brooks Falls in Alaska's Katmai National Park is the best place in the 
world to watch brown bears feasting on salmon as they swim upstream to 
spawn. Find out the best time to watch live and learn more about Katmai 
and its brown bears on Explore.org @ https://goo.gl/fhMmQy.
EXPLORE is the largest live nature cam network on the planet. We bring 
nature to you, raw, unscripted, and unedited. Enjoy the natural world as 
it unfolds in real time in front of our cameras. EXPLORE.org takes you 
from Kenya, Africa to the riverbanks of Katmai, Alaska and everywhere in 
between.
Visit the full multicam experience: http://explore.org
Facebook: http://goo.gl/SFRAfX - Twitter: http://goo.gl/n03NNU
Be sure to visit and subscribe to all your favorite EXPLORE live-cam 
channels.

    Explore Main Channel https://goo.gl/9L2vjH
    Explore Africa https://goo.gl/8GXlAz
    Explore Bears & Bison https://goo.gl/bKBhR8
    Explore Birds Bats Bees https://goo.gl/chM5Zp
    Explore Cats Lions Tigers https://goo.gl/1m3vAd
    Explore Farm Life https://goo.gl/KVU98J
    Explore Dog Bless You https://goo.gl/F01N6i
    Explore Oceans https://goo.gl/6lKaus
    Explore Sunsets https://goo.gl/zfG1DI
    Explore Zen Dens https://goo.gl/Id1WMF
    https://earther.com/bear-cam-is-back-1827055046

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UIA8xOVcOs
https://earther.com/bear-cam-is-back-1827055046


[Wildfires]
*Firefighters out West prepare for what could be another busy summer 
wildfire season 
<https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/22/firefighters-out-west-prepare-for-what-could-be-another-busy-summer-wildfire-season.html>*
Firefighters in Western states are preparing for what could be another 
difficult summer wildfire season.
Extreme heat along with drought conditions and more than 129 million 
dead trees could pose a fire hazard.
Mock drills have been staged with fire crews in several Western states 
in recent weeks.
As of Saturday, there were major wildfires burning in several states, 
including Colorado, California and New Mexico.
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/22/firefighters-out-west-prepare-for-what-could-be-another-busy-summer-wildfire-season.html
- - - -
[News, but If you lived nearby, you'd know already ]
*Hundreds Forced to Evacuate, Structures Destroyed as Wildfires Burn in 
Northern California 
<https://weather.com/news/news/2018-06-24-pawnee-fire-lake-county-california-wildfire>*
*Hundreds have been forced from their homes and several structures have 
been damaged by the Pawnee Fire.**
**It's one of four fires burning in Northern California.**
**The largest blaze burned 5.5 square miles, but no buildings were 
reported damaged.*
CAL FIRE says the blaze is being driven by low humidity, volatile winds 
and high temperatures.
"Low humidity and gusty winds allowed wildfires in northern California 
to spread rapidly Saturday," said weather.com meteorologist Chris Dolce. 
"Increased humidity and cooler temperatures should help firefighters by 
Monday."
No deaths or injuries have been reported.
https://weather.com/news/news/2018-06-24-pawnee-fire-lake-county-california-wildfire


[reported by Forbes magazine:]
*New Study Finds Climate Change Shareholder Resolutions Have No Impact 
<https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidblackmon/2018/06/24/new-study-finds-climate-based-shareholder-resolutions-have-no-impact/#3e19f6495dd1>*
A new study finds that the climate-based shareholder resolutions being 
so actively pushed by proxy advisory firms and their Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG)-based institutional investors have "no 
statistically significant impact" on a company's bottom line, either 
positive or negative. The study, funded by the National Association of 
Manufacturers (NAM), was led by the highly-respected PHD economist 
Joseph Kalt, Senior Economist at Compass Lexecon and is the Ford 
Foundation Professor (Emeritus) of International Political Economy at 
the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidblackmon/2018/06/24/new-study-finds-climate-based-shareholder-resolutions-have-no-impact/#3e19f6495dd1


[what Barrons says]
*How Jeremy Grantham Is Taking On Climate Change 
<https://www.barrons.com/articles/how-jeremy-grantham-is-taking-on-climate-change-1529712002>*
Jeremy Grantham, No. 7 on our list, is widely known as the value 
investor who correctly predicted the 2000 and 2008 downturns. But he is 
also a force in increasing awareness of climate change.
At the Morningstar conference last week, Grantham shook his audience 
with a narrative that went like this: The increase in surface 
temperatures is accelerating. Air carries more water vapor, so downpours 
are more likely. But so are extreme weather events like floods, 
droughts, wildfires. And though renewable-energy costs are falling, 
fossil fuels will make up half of all energy consumption by 2050. That 
means climate change will continue.
So prepare yourselves, he told them, for a two-degree scenario. In fact, 
prepare for three degrees. (Signatories to the Paris climate accord, 
from which the U.S. will withdraw in 2020, have agreed to hold the 
increase in the global average temperature to well below two degrees 
Celsius above preindustrial levels.)

Climate change will have a terrible effect on food supplies. The United 
Nations forecasts that the world population, now about 7.6 billion, will 
reach 11.2 billion in 2100. The planet's "last best hope," Grantham 
related, is that fertility rates will drop. But in Africa, population 
growth is exploding-expected to nearly quadruple by 2100.

At the same time, arable land is shrinking. This growing population 
simply cannot be fed. All of those rains in the Midwest mean soil is 
eroding. In Iowa, the soil depth has halved since intensive cultivation 
began in 1850. As a result, crop yields are expected to fall sharply. 
Temperature swings and droughts will ruin harvests.

"I ended my harangue by saying, 'I want you to go back to your 
investment firms, cash in your career chips, and get your bosses to go 
greener and lean on their portfolio companies to be greener-then you'll 
be able to look your grandchildren in the eye,' " Grantham recalled last 
week.
"The great weakness of U.S. capitalism, particularly at the corporate 
level, is the fixation on the short term," he continued. Capitalism 
"does a million things much better than a command economy, except for 
sustainability. Corporations simply aren't paid to give up today's 
profits in favor of the longer-term profits. And sustainability gets 
right to the heart of long-term thinking."


[Oh No! Not NOAA!]
*A leading U.S. climate agency may lose its climate focus 
<https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2018/06/24/a-leading-us-climate-agency-may-lose-its-climate-focus.html>*
By JOHN SCHWARTZThe New York Times
Sun., June 24, 2018
The Trump administration appears to be planning to shift the mission of 
one of the most important federal science agencies that works on climate 
change - away from climate change.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which is 
part of the Department of Commerce, operates a constellation of 
earth-observing satellites. Because of its work on climate science data 
collection and analysis, it has become one of the most important U.S. 
agencies for making sense of the warming planet. But that focus may 
shift, according to a slide presentation at a Department of Commerce 
meeting by Tim Gallaudet, the acting head of the agency.
In the presentation, which included descriptions of the past and present 
missions for the agency, the past mission listed three items, starting 
with "to understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans and 
coasts." In contrast, for the present mission, the word "climate" was 
gone, and the first line was replaced with "to observe, understand and 
predict atmospheric and ocean conditions."
The presentation also included a new emphasis: "To protect lives and 
property, empower the economy, and support homeland and national security."
NOAA's sprawling mission includes the National Weather Service and 
management of the nation's fisheries. Its use of satellites and 
scientific research to understand climate change has been an enormous 
part of its work in forecasting the cycles of phenomena such as El Nino 
and tracking hurricanes, as well as forecasting the coastal effects of 
rising seas.
While the past mission for the agency was focused on resiliency, 
including "healthy ecosystems, communities and economies that are 
resilient in the face of change," the present mission, according the 
presentation, replaced that with a focus on "a safe, secure and growing 
economy empowered through accurate, reliable and timely environmental 
information."...
- - - - - - -
The presentation by Gallaudet, an oceanographer and retired Navy rear 
admiral, was part of a Department of Commerce "Vision Setting Summit." 
While it is common for agencies to shift priorities under a new 
administration, sweeping changes to the core mission of an agency are 
unusual.
It is unclear whether a large shift in the federal science agency's 
direction could be accomplished without extensive action by Congress. 
The agency's current structure and mission are defined by 127 
congressional mandates, and Congress passes the agency's budget. 
Changing the agency's focus would require an extensive rule-making 
process - a process that has proved troublesome to the Trump administration.
Andrew A. Rosenberg, a former NOAA scientist and senior executive who 
now serves as director of the Center for Science and Democracy at the 
Union of Concerned Scientists and who has seen the presentation 
material, issued a statement responding to the NOAA presentation that 
called the move "a shocking change in the mission of one of the nation's 
premier scientific agencies." The decision, he said, is "misguided and 
harmful to our country."
"Understanding the changing climate is becoming more critical by the 
day, as the effects of global warming mount," he added.
Climate research already protects the economy, Rosenberg said. "NOAA is 
continuously working to improve forecasts of extreme events, which are 
intensifying in a warming world. As we know from last year's wildfires 
and hurricanes, these kind of forecasts are critical for protecting 
American lives and infrastructure."
When asked for comment, Gallaudet said in a statement that the 
presentation was "*a simplified draft for discussion.*"
- - - - -
Trenbeth said that trying to eliminate climate from NOAA's mission was 
in line with previous congressional attacks on the agency. However, he 
said, there's no getting away from the centrality of understanding 
climate change to the agency's mission. "The fact is that improving 
weather and seasonal forecasts is now a climate problem: it inherently 
involves interactions among the atmosphere and ocean and land."
"The omission of anything related to climate, which includes El Nino, is 
extremely negligent," he said.
https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2018/06/24/a-leading-us-climate-agency-may-lose-its-climate-focus.html
- - - -
[data that NOAA offers is what every forecaster reads:]
*National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center 
<http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/>*
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/
- - - - - -
[Oh, this is the reason why]
*The White House Apparently Forgot to Tell NOAA Not to Mention Climate 
Change 
<https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2018/06/federal-agency-talking-about-climate-change/>*
"It's an every-agency-for-themselves kind of thing."
REBECCA LEBER
Since Trump took office, the administration has been relentlessly 
undermining environmental enforcement against polluters, and the science 
that underpins that work. Trump officials have systematically tampered 
with climate science at the Environmental Protection Agency, the 
Department of Energy, and the Department of the Interior. References to 
climate change have been scrubbed from federal websites; grants have 
been scrutinized for any mention of the word "climate;" scientists were 
sidelined from public outreach or barred from advisory committees 
altogether. Trump's often-repeated promise to "cancel all wasteful 
climate change spending," appeared to be getting closer to being 
fulfilled....

    [Because private weather forecasting companies get their data from NOAA]

NOAA simply might be lucky that Trump's choice to lead the agency-Barry 
Myers, the CEO of the private weather company Accuweather- has stalled 
in the Senate confirmation process. Myers has advocated for privatizing 
forecasting services that NOAA provides, though he backtracked during 
his confirmation hearing last year, where he also said he backed climate 
science. But Myer's nomination, which passed out of committee, has still 
not been brought for a full Senate vote.
https://www.motherjones.com/environment/2018/06/federal-agency-talking-about-climate-change/
- - - -
[quick understanding of the changes]
*NOAA Mission Statement Change Would Threaten Climate, Conservation Work 
<https://www.ucsusa.org/news/press-release/noaa-mission-statement#.WzBclKdKguU>*
Statement by Andrew Rosenberg, Union of Concerned Scientists
WASHINGTON (June 24, 2018)-At a Department of Commerce summit last week, 
the acting head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
(NOAA), Rear Admiral Timothy Gallaudet, proposed a new mission statement 
for the agency-one that would undermine the agency's vital work on 
behalf of the American people, according to the Union of Concerned 
Scientists (UCS).
The mission of NOAA has been:

    To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans and
    coasts;
    To share that knowledge and information with others; and
    To conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources.

In his presentation, Rear Admiral Gallaudet suggested the mission 
statement would change to:

    To observe, understand and predict atmospheric and ocean conditions;
    To share that knowledge and information with others; and
    To protect lives and property, empower the economy, and support
    homeland and national security.

Below is a statement from Andrew Rosenberg, Director of the Center for 
Science and Democracy at UCS.
"This is a shocking change in the mission of one of the nation's premier 
scientific agencies.
"Axing its focus on climate change and resource conservation is foolhardy.
"Understanding the changing climate is becoming more critical by the 
day, as the effects of global warming mount, and it's essential to 
protecting our economy and security, as the work of NOAA has shown time 
and again.
"NOAA is continuously working to improve forecasts of extreme events, 
which are intensifying in a warming world. As we know from last year's 
wildfires and hurricanes, these kind of forecasts are critical for 
protecting American lives and infrastructure.
"Removing 'conservation' from its mission statement is equally alarming. 
We have made outstanding progress in ocean conservation, from fisheries 
to whales and other endangered species over the past few decades. 
America's ocean's are a national treasure enjoyed by all, and coastal 
communities depend on the conservation of fisheries for their 
livelihood. But this doesn't seem to matter to the administration. 
NOAA's revised mission seems to be all about deregulation, which could 
have a big impact on fish stocks.
"This is another unconscionable action taken by the administration under 
the guise of national security.
"As a former NOAA scientist and senior executive, I fundamentally 
believe this is a step backward for a critical national program. It is 
misguided and harmful to our country. I hope the American people and 
their elected representatives say a resounding no – we care about 
scientific understanding and the conservation of our ocean resources."
https://www.ucsusa.org/news/press-release/noaa-mission-statement#.WzBclKdKguU


[Unanticipated events]
*Physicists Think the Weather Can Trigger Blackouts in an Unexpected Way 
<https://gizmodo.com/physicists-think-the-weather-can-trigger-blackouts-in-a-1827051182>*
Renewable resources are great, but they bring a new element of 
uncertainty to a power grid. This element can lead to failure in 
surprising ways, according to a new paper.
A team of researchers built a model of power grids that transport 
electricity from solar and wind power. That means that there are places 
where the grid receives fluctuating inputs of power, since levels of 
sunlight and wind and vary...
https://gizmodo.com/physicists-think-the-weather-can-trigger-blackouts-in-a-1827051182
- - - -
[Physics letters]
*Synopsis: How Correlated Weather Fluctuations Take Down Power Grids 
<https://physics.aps.org/synopsis-for/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.258301>*
June 21, 2018
Line failures can emerge and propagate in power grids because of varying 
power injections such as those from wind and solar plants.
Intermittent power generation from renewable sources such as wind and 
solar may test the reliability of a power grid in ways that aren't fully 
understood. Now, Tommaso Nesti of the National Research Institute for 
Mathematics and Computer Science, Netherlands, and colleagues have drawn 
on concepts from statistical physics to predict how such power grids 
might respond to randomly fluctuating power injections.
The researchers' model of power grids includes information about power 
line capacity, network topology, and historical data on power loads and 
generation. They predicted potential failures in the network using large 
deviations theory, a mathematical framework for analyzing rare events 
and the way they occur. This analysis created a ranking of which lines 
are most likely to fail for a given set of grid operating parameters and 
weather conditions.
To validate their theoretical findings, the team used real data from a 
power transmission network in Germany. The researchers first estimated 
the correlations of power injections resulting from weather 
fluctuations. They then used these correlations to identify the power 
production pattern that most likely leads to the failure of any given 
line. One key finding is that failures don't necessarily result from 
large fluctuations in nearby power injections but rather from "summing 
up" many smaller unusual fluctuations spread across the network. They 
also found that failures can propagate in nonobvious ways. An initial 
line failure can cause stress and possibly the failure of other lines, 
even those far from the original point of failure, depending on the 
layout of the network and weather-induced correlations.
This research is published in Physical Review Letters 
<http://journals.aps.org/prl>.
https://physics.aps.org/synopsis-for/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.258301


[Press release: new book on the subject of rainwater-smart agriculture 
in arid and semi-arid areas]
*Rainwater-Smart Agriculture in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas: Fostering the 
Use of Rainwater for Food Security, Poverty Alleviation, Landscape 
Restoration and Climate Resilience 
<https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319662381>*
Edited by Walter Leal Filho and Josep de Trincheria
Abstract:  This book introduces state-of-the-art approaches, methods and 
research, focusing on smart management of rainwater. In addition, it 
provides an overview of projects from across the world, illustrating how 
rainwater-smart management has been implemented in drylands. Focusing on 
the scientific perspective it demonstrates how rural dryland agriculture 
can be improved. It also documents the wealth of rainwater-smart 
know-how available today, and replicates and transfers results to other 
countries and regions, to encourage cross-sector interactions among 
various stakeholders, such as practitioners from governmental and public 
organisations, policy- and decision-makers, and teaching staff from 
academic scientific institutions. The contributors showcase vital 
lessons learned from research, field projects and best-practice 
examples. They address the integrated use of rainwater harvesting 
management with landscape restoration practices and water-, and 
climate-smart agriculture for food security and poverty alleviation in 
arid and semi-arid areas. Original research, combined with the 
contributors' synthetic approach, lays a foundation for new concepts and 
ideas. Through case studies and research reports, the book discusses all 
the relevant issues necessary for the comprehensive analysis and 
successful implementation of the technologies in rainwater management. 
Highlighting the working principles and technical recommendations with 
regard to cost-efficient rainwater-smart solutions, it is of interest to 
practitioners. It is also a valuable resource for academic specialists, 
professionals and students, since many development agencies are funding 
rainwater harvesting for irrigation purposes.
For details see: https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319662381


[SA is South Africa]
*Climate change report: SA's cities urged to prepare for heat waves and 
floods 
<https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/science-and-environment/2018-06-25-climate-change-report-sas-cities-urged-to-prepare-for-heat-waves-and-floods/>*
Across SA [South Africa] heat waves will scorch the interior, coastal 
cities will battle to push back the encroaching sea and people will 
fondly remember Eskom's load shedding. It is 2050 and the planet is 
ravaged by climate change.
Billions feel the effects of this change every day and cities across the 
globe grapple with flooding, famine, temperature extremes and inequality.
A new report, The Future we Don't Want - How Climate Change could Impact 
the World's Greatest Cities, predicts that by the middle of this 
century, millions of people will be crammed into the growing number of 
megacities across the globe. The report was compiled by C40 Cities, the 
Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy, the Urban Climate Change 
Research Network, and Acclimatise.
They predict that Port Elizabeth, Cape Town, Durban, George, Paarl and 
Uitenhage will be battling to overcome coastal flooding. About 
800-million people living in 570 cities will be vulnerable to rising sea 
levels, which will also cause water shortages, with Cape Town, Paarl and 
George most at risk in SA. A further 2.5-billion people's food supply 
will be threatened and 470-million people's power supply will be 
affected by rising seas.
"For decades, scientists have been warning of risks climate change will 
pose from increasing global temperatures, rising sea levels, growing 
inequality and water, and food and energy shortages," says C40 Cities 
executive director Mark Watts.
"Now we have the clearest possible evidence of just what these impacts 
will mean for the citizens of the world's cities...
https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/science-and-environment/2018-06-25-climate-change-report-sas-cities-urged-to-prepare-for-heat-waves-and-floods/


*This Day in Climate History - June 25, 2008 
<http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2008/06/26/174068/epa-email-denial/> - 
from D.R. Tucker*
June 25, 2008: The New York Times reports: "The [George W. Bush] White 
House in December refused to accept the Environmental Protection 
Agency’s conclusion that greenhouse gases are pollutants that must be 
controlled, telling agency officials that an e-mail message containing 
the document would not be opened, senior E.P.A. officials said last week."
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/25/washington/25epa.html
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2008/06/26/174068/epa-email-denial/


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