[TheClimate.Vote] August 13, 2020 - Daily Global Warming News Digest

Richard Pauli richard at theclimate.vote
Thu Aug 13 09:27:54 EDT 2020


/*August 13, 2020*/

[Election]
*VP nominee Kamala Harris has a particular climate-change agenda: 
environmental justice*
Published: Aug. 12, 2020
The former California AG, with proposed Climate Equity Act, has already 
indicated she'll address air quality in poorer zip codes and punish 
those who pollute...
- -
Her addition to the top of the Democrats' ticket for November comes just 
days after she released new legislation, the Climate Equity Act. In it, 
she and co-sponsors aim to ensure that any environmental regulation or 
legislation would be rated based on its impact on low-income 
communities, similar to a Congressional Budget Office score...
- -
"Harris's strength in messaging climate issues and selling the Biden 
climate agenda is her ability to tie climate to social justice and 
public health issues," wrote Our Daily Planet editors Miro Korenha and 
Monica Medina. "She approaches climate justice from a prosecutorial lens 
and much of her own presidential climate plan focused on holding 
polluters accountable for the damage they've inflicted on vulnerable 
communities as well as strengthening laws to prevent these actions going 
forward."...
more at - 
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/vp-nominee-kamala-harris-has-a-particular-climate-change-agenda-environmental-justice-2020-08-12



[Carbon combustion]
*Air pollution is much worse than we thought*
Ditching fossil fuels would pay for itself through clean air alone.....
By David Roberts - Aug 12, 2020
- -
For example, scientists now know that exposure to smog (tiny, 
microscopic particulates) hurts prenatal and young brains. Even though 
they don't yet fully understand the biological mechanism, they know it 
reduces impulse control and degrades academic performance. Similarly, 
they know it hurts the kidneys, the spleen, even the nervous system.

"The well-understood pathways, things like strokes, lower respiratory 
infections, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, only seem to 
capture about half the total," Shindell says. "When you look at the 
[new] studies, you find that air pollution seems to affect almost every 
organ in the human body."...
- -
The air quality benefits arrive much sooner than the climate benefits. 
They are, at least for the next several decades, much larger. They can 
be secured without the cooperation of other countries. And, by 
generating an average of $700 billion a year in avoided health and labor 
costs, they will more than pay for the energy transition on their own. 
Climate change or no climate change, it's worth ditching fossil fuels.

And if this is true in the US -- which, after all, has comparatively 
clean air -- it is true tenfold for countries like China and India, 
where air quality remains abysmal. A Lancet Commission study in 2017 
found that in 2015, air pollution killed 1.81 million people in India 
and 1.58 million in China...
- -
*Air pollution ought to be seen as a global civil rights crisis*
The extraordinary level of suffering humanity is currently experiencing 
from air pollution is not necessary for modernity; it could be reduced, 
at a cost well below the net social benefits, with clean energy 
technologies on hand.

If they are not necessary, then the millions of lives ended or degraded 
by fossil fuels every year are a choice. And when suffering on this 
scale, that is this brutally inequitable, becomes a choice, it enters 
the same ethical terrain as war, slavery, and genocide. The effects are 
more distributed over time and geography, as are the decision-making and 
the moral culpability, but the cumulative impact on human well-being -- 
on our longevity, health, learning, and happiness -- is comparable, and 
every bit as much worth fighting.
https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2020/8/12/21361498/climate-change-air-pollution-us-india-china-deaths



[Middle East dry heat]
*Baghdad's record heat offers glimpse of world's climate change future*
Door handles blistering to the touch. Leaves yellowed and brittle. And a 
yawning divide between AC haves and have-nots.
By Louisa Loveluck, Chris Mooney
AUGUST 12, 2020
- -
Baghdad hit 125.2 degrees on July 28, blowing past the previous record 
of 123.8 degrees -- which was set here five years ago -- and topping 120 
degrees for four days in a row. Sitting in one of the fastest warming 
parts of the globe, the city offers a troubling snapshot of the future 
that climate change might one day bring other parts of the world.
Experts say temperature records like the one seen in Baghdad will 
continue to fall as climate change advances.

"It's getting hotter every year," said Jos Lelieveld, an expert on the 
climate of the Middle East and Mediterranean at the Max Planck Institute 
in Germany. "And when you are starting to get above 50 degrees Celsius 
[122 degrees Fahrenheit] it becomes life threatening."...
more at - 
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/08/12/baghdad-iraq-heat-climate-change/?arc404=true 




[audio and text]
*Environmentalist Bill McKibben on national security implications of 
climate change*

In this episode of Intelligence Matters, host Michael Morell interviews 
author and environmentalist Bill McKibben about the national security 
implications of climate change, including how current trends, if 
unchecked, could lead to future catastrophes. McKibben explains why 
taking certain actions immediately and for the next ten years is crucial 
in order to forestall mass migrations, crop shortages and deadly 
droughts. He shares his views on the troubling parallels between climate 
change and certain accelerating technologies like genetic modification.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/environmentalist-bill-mckibben-on-national-security-implications-of-climate-change/

- -

[Web site devoted to climate and security]
*THE CENTER FOR CLIMATE & SECURITY**
**EXPLORING THE SECURITY RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE*
Washington, DC, August 12, 2020 - As ASEAN convenes the 13th Meeting of 
its Joint Task Force on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief, the 
Expert Group of the International Military Council on Climate and 
Security (IMCCS) released a new report urging leaders to make climate 
change a "security priority" in the Indo-Asia Pacific. The IMCCS is a 
group of senior military leaders, security experts, and security 
institutions across the globe - currently hailing from 38 countries in 
every hemisphere - dedicated to anticipating, analyzing, and addressing 
the security risks of a changing climate.

The emergence and ongoing consequences of COVID-19 have exposed serious 
societal vulnerabilities, even in wealthy nations, and demonstrated that 
foreseeable crises can have severe social, economic, political and 
security consequences. Furthermore, the COVID-19 crisis is a wake-up 
call for using science as a basis for risk management. Likewise, climate 
science should be incorporated into security policy and planning to 
avoid worst outcomes. This is according to the new report by the Expert 
Group of the International Military Council on Climate and Security 
(IMCCS), titled "Climate and Security in the Indo-Asia Pacific."...
- -
The report, which is part of the World Climate and Security Report 2020 
Briefer Series, articulates six main points.

    *- Addressing the root causes of climate change should be a security
    priority for the region*. Addressing the root causes of
    climate-related security threats, including by considering the full
    scope of implications of fossil fuel energy investments on national
    interests and national security, can support regional stability in a
    changing world. Significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions in
    the region should therefore be a security priority for the region.
    *- Climate change should be higher on the regional security agenda*.
    Though the Indo-Asia Pacific is one of the regions most vulnerable
    to climate impacts, the security dimensions of climate change are
    not high on the agenda in policy circles. It is the most
    disaster-prone part of the world; food and water security are
    vulnerable to climate impacts; its population and economic
    infrastructure are concentrated on the coasts and vulnerable to
    storms and sea level rise.
    *- Climate change is worsening underlying security tensions in the
    region.* In a region where geostrategic competition, inter- and
    intra-state tensions and violent unrest have increased, the report
    finds that climate change-related stressors including changing river
    flows, migrating fish stocks, extreme weather and sea level rise
    could erode coping capacities, increase grievances, worsen
    underlying tensions and fragilities, overwhelm state capacities and
    degrade the security environment, if not managed effectively.
    *- Many security dynamics in the region are highly sensitive to
    climate change.* Some of the region's security dynamics are
    particularly sensitive to climate impacts, e.g. sea level rise and
    military buildup on contested features in the South China Sea;
    interstate tensions expressed through (and exacerbated by)
    transboundary water management disputes; confrontations over fishing
    driven by declining yields (due to overfishing and pollution as well
    as climate-driven ocean warming and acidification); and eroding
    livelihoods potentially driving more piracy and serious organized crime.
    *- Foreseeable security challenges related to climate change underly
    a regional Responsibility to Prepare and Prevent.* Security
    communities in the Indo-Asia Pacific have a responsibility to
    prepare for and prevent these foreseeable security challenges,
    alongside development and diplomatic actors, the authors find. This
    includes supporting climate resilience by strengthening military
    capacities for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief
    operations, and improving responses to climate threats by supporting
    long-range planning within government.
    *- Better coordination between security communities is critical for
    combating climate-related security threats.* Better coordination and
    networking among the international security community working to
    address climate-related threats, such as through the International
    Military Council on Climate and Security, can facilitate information
    exchange and sharing lessons learned. This includes sharing the
    world-leading expertise of Indo-Asia Pacific militaries in
    responding to climate-driven disasters.

https://climateandsecurity.org/2020/08/12/release-as-asean-meets-to-talk-disaster-relief-new-report-from-military-analysts-urges-indo-asia-pacific-leaders-to-make-climate-change-a-security-priority/#more-19809



[one excellent presentation]
Prof John P. Holdren environmental policy from John F. Kennedy School of 
Government - Harvard University - video from the master of understatement
*Science Session: Thawing Arctic Permafrost--Regional and Global Impacts*
May 11, 2020
*National Academy of Sciences*
Temperatures across the Arctic are increasing two to four times faster 
than the global average. The dramatic consequences that are already 
apparent include reduction of sea-ice cover, accelerating loss of land 
ice from glaciers and the Greenland Ice Sheet, proliferating wildfires, 
and--the topic of this panel--ongoing heating and thawing of the 
permafrost that underlies most of the land area of the Arctic and 
sub-Arctic regions across the globe. Permafrost thaw is a direct threat 
to buildings, roads, and pipelines, and it can greatly accelerate 
erosion along rivers and coastlines with severe consequences for 
communities located there. But an impact with much wider consequences is 
the release of carbon dioxide and methane by the decomposition of 
previously frozen organic matter, affecting the rate of growth of global 
warming and all of its impacts everywhere. (There is estimated to be 
something like 2.5 times as much carbon in the as in the entire global 
atmosphere; the key question is how fast it will come out.) The 
panelists, leading Arctic experts all, explain the complex science of 
thawing permafrost and elucidate the implications both regionally and 
globally.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nGECF2qSO4



AUGUST 12, 2020
*Freakish Arctic Fires Alarmingly Intensify*
by ROBERT HUNZIKER
NASA satellite images of fires in eastern Siberia depict an inferno of 
monstrous proportions, nothing in modern history compares. And, as of 
July, it's intensifying. Should people be concerned? Answer: Yes, and 
double yes.

According to Mark Parrington, a senior scientist at the Copernicus 
Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) of the European Centre for 
Medium-Range Weather Forecasts: "What has been surprising is the rapid 
increase in the scale and intensity of the fires through July, largely 
driven by a large cluster of active fires in the northern Sakha 
Republic." (Source: Kasha Patel, NASA/NOAA Satellites Observe 
Surprisingly Rapid Increase in Scale and Intensity of Fires in Siberia, 
SciTechDaily, August 9, 2020)

The problem: "Abnormally warm temperatures have spawned an intense fire 
season in the eastern Siberian this summer," Ibid.

Is this global warming on steroids?...
- -
Here's more about this mind-blowing threat to the well-being of the world:
(1) Arctic fires in Russia in June and July alone released "more CO2 
than any complete fire season" since records have been kept and more CO2 
than all of Scandinavia, happening in only two months time. That's 
beyond shocking, and it represents country-wide-scale CO2 emissions 
emitted by nature itself now competing head-on with every aspect of 
Paris '15.

(2) The fires are double trouble as one half of the fires are on 
peatlands, which, once started, can burn almost forever if the heat is 
intense enough (which it is) emitting both CO2 and CH4 in unheralded 
competition with the dictates of Paris '15.

"Peat fires can burn longer than forest fires and release vast amounts 
of carbon into the atmosphere." (Source: Kasha Patel, NASA/NOAA 
Satellites Observe Surprisingly Rapid Increase in Scale and Intensity of 
Fires in Siberia, SciTechDaily, August 9, 2020)

"The destruction of peat by fire is troubling for so many reasons,' said 
Dorothy Peteet of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies. 'As the 
fires burn off the top layers of peat, the permafrost depth may deepen, 
further oxidizing the underlying peat," Ibid.

Oh by the way, only recently it was reported that the amount of carbon 
stored in northern peatlands is double previous estimates. (Source: 
Jonathan Nichols, et al, Holocene Ecohydrological Variability on the 
East Coast of Kamchtka, Frontiers in Earth Science, May 15, 2019)

It goes without saying that raging firestorms in a heat-induced global 
warming environment that releases more greenhouse gases into the 
atmosphere than several countries combined darkens the epithet "Black 
Swan" almost beyond recognition.

But, is it really a Black Swan? Well, no, it is not a Black Swan because 
human-generated (anthropogenic) carbon emissions, like exhaust from 
fossil-fueled SUV engines, have been on a tear, especially since the 
turn of the new century (doubling on a per annum basis) blanketing the 
atmosphere (holding in heat), thus causing extraordinary readings of 
heat in the upper latitudes. So, yes, more fires were expected, no Black 
Swan.

But, the intensity of the fires hands down, no doubt about it, easily 
meets that criterion. Therefore, yes, it is a Black Swan, as the 
intensity is so overwhelmingly powerful that nobody could have possibly 
expected it to happen this way, and therein lies the risk to the "great 
hope" of cutting greenhouse gas emissions to minimize global 
temperatures to 2C above baseline, or all hell breaks loose.

Get serious! It's already breaking loose!
https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/08/12/freakish-arctic-fires-alarmingly-intensify/



[Digging back into the internet news archive - 6 years ago]
*On this day in the history of global warming - August 13, 2014 *

On MSNBC's "The Ed Show," Jane Kleeb of Bold Nebraska discusses the 
recent onslaught of poisoned weather in the US.

Summer across the United States has been marked by dangerous weather, 
causing floods, heat waves and other unusual severe storms. Michael Eric 
Dyson, Jane Klebb, and Don Anderson discuss.

http://www.msnbc.com/the-ed-show/watch/damaging-impact-of-severe-weather-317880899851# 



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