[TheClimate.Vote] February 5, 2021 - Daily Global Warming News Digest

Richard Pauli richard at theclimate.vote
Fri Feb 5 07:45:50 EST 2021


/*February 5, 2021*/

[Superbowl ad with Will Ferrell - 30 e-cars by 2025]
*In GM’s new Super Bowl ad, Will Ferrell loves EVs — and hates Norway*
https://twitter.com/i/status/1356966012646789120
https://grist.org/energy/in-gms-new-super-bowl-ad-will-ferrell-loves-evs-and-hates-norway/



[Washington Post]
*Oil companies’ losses in 2020 were staggering. And that was before the 
government focused on climate change.*
A bad global economy, Biden’s climate change priorities and the promise 
of all-electric vehicles are feeding petroleum pessimism
Will Englund
Energy reporter for the Financial section and a veteran Moscow correspondent
Feb. 4, 2021
So many sets of parentheses show up on the latest oil company earnings 
reports denoting losses that long columns of figures seem to be doing a 
shimmy right on the page.

An already weakening market was shredded last year by the pandemic, as 
prices and volumes fell worldwide. Oil majors that were once the most 
powerful corporations in the world lost much of their footing in 2020, 
along with many billions of dollars. A bad global economy, a promise by 
the Biden administration to get serious about climate change and growing 
confidence in a future of all-electric vehicles have started to raise 
questions about just how viable these companies will be.

Conoco Phillips announced this week that it lost $2.7 billion in 2020. 
BP and Chevron each lost just over $5.5 billion. ExxonMobil posted a 
loss of $20 billion. --
Royal Dutch Shell announced Thursday that it made a $4.85 billion 
profit, down 71 percent from the year before and less than had been 
expected. Still, the company said it would raise its dividend in the 
first quarter of 2021 by 4 percent from the previous quarter.

The S&P Global Ratings agency said last week it was placing ExxonMobil, 
Chevron, Shell and the French company Total on a “credit watch” — which 
means they’re in danger of a downgrade because of the “significant 
challenges and uncertainties” they face. ExxonMobil, a descendant of the 
mighty Standard Oil Company, was removed from the Dow Jones industrial 
average basket of companies in August, a once unthinkable blow to its 
prestige.

The companies are not, of course, planning on withering away any time 
soon. The price of oil has been rising this past week as U.S. stocks 
have been drawn down, Saudi Arabia has cut its production, and optimism 
that the end of the pandemic is in sight has been growing...
That, however, is a small part of the oil giant’s battered portfolio. 
ExxonMobil, based in Irving, Tex., has probably generated more 
schadenfreude among outsiders than any of its rivals. It was the 
biggest, the stodgiest, the most arrogant. By some measures, it has now 
declined the furthest....
https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/02/04/exxonmobil-oil-company-losses/



[Dr James Hansen grandfather of global warming science]
*Dear Prime Minister*
4 February 2021
James Hansen
A letter to Prime Minister Johnson is here.  The UK will host the next 
Conference of Parties (COP) in Glasgow, hopefully this November.  Young 
people are fed up – rightfully so.  Boris Johnson has a choice.  He and 
the COP can offer soothing ambitions, while continuing 
business-almost-as usual – in which case global emissions will rebound 
after Covid and remain high or even grow – and he will be vilified in 
the streets of Glasgow, London and around the world.

Or he can use his emergent humanity to help turn the world onto a 
different path, one dictated by science.  The UK, where the industrial 
revolution and coal burning began, could now provide the blueprint by 
which other nations may proceed.  The science shows that fossil fuel use 
will be phased out rapidly via a rising carbon fee with all funds 
distributed uniformly to the public.  The effect is anti-regressive, as 
most wealthy people have a large carbon footprint.  Seventy percent of 
the people come out ahead.  Fee & dividend is a base that aids all other 
carbon policies.

The UK (like the US) is 5X more responsible for global warming than the 
average nation.  With strong leadership from the PM, the UK 
parliamentary system is capable of adopting this year such a 
science-based system.  Just as the industrial revolution moved from the 
UK to the US, so too could a proper way to put a price on carbon.  The 
PM has the opportunity to earn a special place in history and the 
gratitude of young people.  Let’s see if he can grasp it.
- - -
[clips from the open letter to the Prime Minister]
*Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions*
- -
Prime Minister Johnson, young people are fed up – and for good reason. They
demand that political leaders follow the science and take the actions 
needed to
preserve and restore a healthy climate. If this COP is like the prior 
ones – with
soothing words and worthless ambitions – they will be justifiably 
outraged...
- -
The science that must be followed is clear, not forbidding, and not in 
dispute among
the experts. It is feasible to explain to the public what must be done 
and to persuade
your Parliament. The great obstacle you must overcome – where others 
have failed
– is that posed by the special financial interests that have bribed our 
governments
and trashed our planet...
- -
Our large energy use served a good purpose: it raised our standards of 
living. But in
recent decades the climate situation has emerged with clarity. We must 
find a new
energy path in the mature economies and cooperate with emerging 
economies, so
they can raise living standards with clean carbon-free energies...
- -
Thus, one leader with the courage to take on the special interests could 
change the
world’s energy course and alter the future for young people and other 
life on the
planet. Where may we find such a leader?
I note that there is a Citizens Climate Lobby (CCL-UK) group in the UK that
advocates this policy. I am sure that the leader, James Collis
(james.collis at citizensclimateeurope.org) would be glad to work with your 
team on
the fee & dividend approach (which they term “climate income”).
There are also UK citizen climate leaders that are demanding an honest 
accounting
of the climate impacts of government decision-making, including 
investments in
energy projects. Towards this end, I am certain that Tim Crosland, 
director of Plan
B.Earth (tim at planb.earth) would be willing to work with your team.
Prime Minister Johnson, your actions and decisions now will either 
establish or
undermine your claim to climate leadership. The upcoming UN climate 
conference
will be an excellent venue for you to display your commitment...
http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2021/20210203_HANSEN-JOHNSON_Letter.pdf



[basic education reports by state]
*America is too often failing students on climate change*
By Ann Reid, Val Benavidez | February 2, 2021
Americans want their children to learn about climate change in the 
public schools. More than three in four of us agree that schools should 
teach about the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to global 
warming.

So why isn’t it happening?

The main influence on what’s taught in the classroom is state science 
standards, which specify what knowledge and abilities students are 
expected to acquire in the course of their education. These standards 
affect the content of textbooks, statewide testing, and teacher preparation.

But the treatment of climate change in their science standards varies 
drastically in quality, according to a recent report from the National 
Center for Science Education and the Texas Freedom Network Education 
Fund—even though all states are already experiencing the disruptions of 
climate change,

For the report, available at ClimateGrades.org, a panel of scientists 
reviewed standards for all 50 states plus the District of Columbia, 
focusing on how well the standards address four key points central to 
the scientific consensus on climate change: It’s real; it’s us; it’s 
serious; there’s hope.

Unfortunately, the results of the report are disturbing.

Although there are bright spots—a majority of states managed to earn a 
grade of “B+” or better—ten states received a “D” or worse, including 
some of the most populous states in the country, such as Florida, Ohio, 
Pennsylvania, and Texas. The worst of the standards failed to 
recognize—or even outright denied—that the existence, causes, and 
effects of climate change are a matter of overwhelming scientific 
consensus. (Ninety-seven percent of climate scientists agree that humans 
are the main cause of global warming.) West Virginia’s standards 
actually require students in high school environmental science classes 
to debate the reality of climate change in the classroom.

Elsewhere, climate change is ignored altogether, or not described 
forthrightly, or is misleadingly described as hypothetical. Alabama’s 
standards suggest that human activities “may have caused” a rise in 
global temperatures
There’s no “may” about it: human activities have caused it, and they 
continue to do so.
Even in states where the standards acknowledge the reality of climate 
change, the report observed, there is often a failure to convey the 
message that “there’s hope” in ways of mitigating and adapting to the 
disruptive effects of climate change on nature and society.

So there’s room for improvement, obviously. Pennsylvania, South 
Carolina, and Texas are all in the process of revising their state 
science standards. Since their current standards all received an F in 
the recent report, at least a degree of improvement seems likely there.
But improvement is needed in general. Even states with a good treatment 
of climate change in their existing science standards can, and should, 
look for ways of improving the quality and quantity of climate change 
education in their public schools. For example, New Jersey recently 
incorporated climate change across its state education standards, 
providing opportunities for teachers to discuss the issue with their 
students where appropriate in practically any of their classes. And over 
the last few years legislation has been introduced in a number of 
states, including Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, and Washington, to 
ensure that teachers are equipped with the content knowledge and 
pedagogical know-how they need to teach climate change effectively.

And don’t think that it’s only in true-blue states that efforts to 
improve climate change education can succeed. Among the states with the 
best treatment of climate change in their science standards, according 
to the National Center for Science Education and the Texas Freedom 
Network Education Fund report, were the ruby-red Alaska, North Dakota, 
and Wyoming.

The purpose of public education is to prepare today’s students to 
flourish in the world they will inherit tomorrow. That is 
incontrovertibly going to be a warmer world.

So we can—and must—do a better job when it comes to teaching climate 
change in our public schools.
https://thebulletin.org/2021/02/america-is-too-often-failing-students-on-climate-change/

- -

[Evaluating schools]
*Making the Grade?**
**How State Public School Science Standards Address Climate Change*
*Introduction*
More than 11,000 scientists in late 2019, noting that they and their 
colleagues “have a moral obligation to clearly warn humanity of any 
catastrophic threat,” endorsed a report stating “clearly and 
unequivocally that planet Earth is facing a climate emergency.” In fact, 
virtually all climate scientists say overwhelming evidence shows that 
human-caused climate change is real. That consensus is evident in 
official statements from major scientific organizations, including the 
U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the American Association for the 
Advancement of Science, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate 
Change. “We are more sure that greenhouse gas is causing climate change 
than we are that smoking causes cancer,” explains one NASA atmospheric 
scientist...
- -
*State Science Standards*
Every state has adopted and periodically revises its science standards, 
which identify the basic information and skills students are expected to 
master in their courses of study. These standards guide the content of 
statewide testing and assessment, textbooks and other instructional 
materials, and classroom instruction. Each state has its own process for 
writing and adopting standards...
- -
*Scope of the Study*
Working independently, three expert reviewers, all Ph.D. scientists with 
differing specialties, evaluated how climate change is addressed in the 
NGSS and then the standards for each of the 30 states that have not 
adopted the NGSS. See Appendix A for information on the three reviewers. 
Note: The reviewers examined only the state standards, not model 
curricula or other guidelines created by some states...

The reviewers considered the treatment of climate change in each set of 
standards with respect to four key points that form a basic outline of 
the scientific consensus on the issue:

    *It’s real: *Recent climate change is a genuine phenomenon.
    *It’s us: *Human activity is responsible for the global change in
    climate.
    *It’s bad:* Climate change is affecting and will continue to affect
    nature and society.
    *There’s hope:* It is possible to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

In evaluating how the standards addressed those four points, the 
reviewers considered six focus questions for each:

    To what extent is the treatment of the issue in the standards
    helpful in permitting students to reach these conclusions?
    To what extent is the treatment of the issue in the standards
    appropriately explicit?
    To what extent is the treatment of the issue in the standards
    integrated in a coherent learning progression?
    To what extent do the standards make it clear to teachers what
    knowledge and skills students are expected to attain?
    To what extent would a student who met the performance expectations
    in the standards relevant to the issue be prepared for further study
    in higher education?
    To what extent would a student who met the performance expectations
    in the standards relevant to the issue be prepared for responsible
    participation in civic deliberation about climate change?

https://climategrades.org/



[face it]
*Got Climate Anxiety? These People Are Doing Something About It*
Distress over global warming is increasing, but formal and informal 
support networks are springing up, too.
By Susan Shain
Feb. 4, 2021
After Britt Wray married in 2017, she and her husband began discussing 
whether or not they were going to have children. The conversation 
quickly turned to climate change and to the planet those children might 
inherit.

“It was very, very heavy,” said Dr. Wray, now a postdoctoral fellow at 
Stanford University and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical 
Medicine. “I wasn’t expecting it.” She said she became sad and stressed, 
crying when she read new climate reports or heard activists speak.

Jennifer Atkinson, an associate professor of environmental humanities at 
the University of Washington, Bothell, became depressed after students 
told her they couldn’t sleep because they feared social collapse or mass 
extinction.

There are different terms for what the two women experienced, including 
eco-anxiety and climate grief, and Dr. Wray calls it eco-distress. “It’s 
not just anxiety that shows up when we’re waking up to the climate 
crisis,” she said. “It’s dread, it’s grief, it’s fear.”
It’s also not unusual. Over the past five years, according to 
researchers at Yale University and George Mason University, the number 
of Americans who are “very worried” about climate change has more than 
doubled, to 26 percent. In 2020, an American Psychiatric Association 
poll found that more than half of Americans are concerned about climate 
change’s effect on their mental health.

Dr. Lise Van Susteren, a psychiatrist based in Washington, D.C., and 
co-founder of the Climate Psychiatry Alliance, an organization building 
a directory of climate-aware therapists, said she had “absolutely” seen 
a surge in patients seeking help with climate anxiety in recent years...

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/04/climate/climate-anxiety-stress.html#commentsContainer
- -
[Nice little video for really distressing times]
*Mental Illness and Reasons to Live*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7pH0pdM7Qo
The School of Life
Even if we've never spelled them out, each of us carries within us a 
private list of 'reasons to live'. Mental illness can threaten these 
reasons: to heal, we may need to seek out new ones.
If you are struggling with mental health there are lines where you can 
get professional support:
[UK Based ]Get support from a mental health charity
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/mental-health-helplines/ 




[it will happen, so why not now?]
*This popular and proven climate policy should be at the top of 
Congress’s to-do list*
The case for a national clean electricity standard.
Leah Stokes and Sam Ricketts   -- Feb 4, 2021
Last year, presidential candidate Joe Biden campaigned on a bold climate 
plan that included cleaning up America’s electricity system by 2035 with 
a federal Clean Electricity Standard (CES). A national CES, which would 
require utilities increase their share of renewable and carbon 
pollution-free electricity, is an old idea. But the ambition — 100 
percent clean electricity by 2035 — was new.

By the end of the campaign, whenever he brought up climate change, which 
he did constantly, Biden had one year on his mind: 2035.

The new deadline reflects the scientific facts and the economic 
opportunity. The US must cut emissions by about half this decade to give 
the world a shot at limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Doing this 
will create millions of good-paying jobs in the American clean energy 
economy. But to make progress at the pace and scale that’s necessary, 
it’s Congress who must focus on building a 100 percent clean electricity 
system.

That’s why we released a major report Thursday, with Evergreen Action 
and Data for Progress, which shows how Congress can get this done. As 
two policy experts and advocates who have focused on cleaning up the 
electricity sector, we think we have the best shot yet to get this 
policy passed this year.

Clean electricity is the backbone of the energy transition — the 
critical piece that all the other sectors will slot into. Not only will 
getting to 100 percent clean electricity directly cut more than a 
quarter of US carbon pollution, it will also enable large parts of our 
transportation, building, and industrial sectors to run on clean power. 
Powering as much of these sectors as we can with carbon-free electricity 
would allow us to cut US emissions 70 to 80 percent. It would, in short, 
solve a huge chunk of our climate challenge.

The climate demands it. The president campaigned on it. And 81 million 
Americans voted for it. It’s now time for Congress and the 
administration to deliver. Here’s how they can do it.
*
**A proven, practical, and popular approach*
Over the past three decades, 30 states — red and blue alike — have 
passed laws requiring electric utilities to use more clean energy. Since 
2015, 10 states have adopted 100 percent clean electricity standards, 
requiring the transition to fully 100 percent carbon-free power. And six 
more have committed to that goal. State laws are popping up so fast, 
it’s hard to keep track. Across the country, 170 cities have policies to 
get to 100 percent clean. As a result, more than one in three Americans 
already live in a place that’s committed to reaching 100 percent clean 
power.
We know this approach is technologically possible. Wind, solar, 
batteries, transmission lines, and other technologies can replace dirty 
fossil fuels. Google, one of the largest electricity consumers in the 
country, is aiming for 100 percent clean power, real-time at all its 
facilities by 2030.

With all this state and local leadership, it’s not surprising that this 
approach is popular with the public. In independent polls from both Data 
for Progress and the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication, run 
over the past few months, more than two-thirds of voters support the 
federal government moving the country to 100 percent clean power by 2035.

And once we implement this policy nationally, it should stay popular 
because clean energy saves customers money.

Researchers from UC Berkeley, GridLab, and Energy Innovation have shown 
that we could dramatically clean up our electricity system by 2035 and 
lower electricity bills. Why? Many utilities continue to operate old, 
uneconomic coal plants. In just three years, these plants cost customers 
an additional $3.5 billion to keep open — and that’s before we add in 
all the extra hospital bills for folks breathing in their pollution day 
after day. Or the cost of destabilizing our climate. Replacing these 
dirty plants with clean power is not only good for our health; it’s also 
good for our wallets.

Clean electricity standards are proven, practical, and popular. What’s 
missing is federal policy, to ensure that every state and utility is 
switching from dirty energy to clean sources at the accelerated pace 
that’s necessary. Without a national CES, we know that utilities will 
not move fast enough — their own plans show that they won’t. This policy 
must be at the top of Congress’s to-do list this year.
*
**How Congress can pass a CES through the budget reconciliation process*
With the election last month in Georgia, Democrats took control of the 
Senate. However, their majority is slim. The Democrats and Republicans 
each have 50 seats, and Vice President Kamala Harris can cast 
tiebreaking votes in Democrats’ favor.

To pass meaningful legislation, Democrats have two options. They can get 
rid of the filibuster, an arcane Senate rule that prevents consideration 
of a bill without 60 votes. Or they must rely on a unique parliamentary 
process known as budget reconciliation, which allows some bills to pass 
with a simple majority.

Biden can fight climate change, guarantee housing, and halve poverty — 
without the GOP
Reconciliation is complicated. Essentially, it’s a legislative process 
that allows Congress to expedite bills that relate to federal government 
revenues (like taxes), outlays (spending), or the debt limit. This 
process allows legislation to pass with a simple majority in the Senate 
— just 51 votes. However, there are limits to what types of legislation 
can be included in this process. The criteria are written in the “Byrd 
Rule.” And this can’t be done all the time; historically, Congress has 
only used budget reconciliation once each fiscal year.

In our research for our report, we spent months talking with 
congressional offices, parliamentary experts, think tanks, climate 
advocates, and others, and have concluded that it is possible to pass a 
CES through the budget reconciliation process. In our report, we 
identify several ways a CES can fit with the Byrd Rule.

Most state clean energy laws create a system of credits that utilities 
and other power producers can get by producing clean power. These 
“zero-emissions electricity credits” — or ZECs — allow us to measure 
progress. Through reconciliation, the federal government could create a 
system of ZECs that live “on the books,” inside the federal budget. 
Utilities would earn ZECs by continuously increasing the amount of 
carbon-free electricity they deliver to customers, or else purchase the 
credits from the federal program.

Another approach would involve the federal government regularly buying a 
quantity of ZECs from power companies, through auctions. Essentially, 
companies would submit bids for how much they would like to be paid for 
the clean power they are producing. The federal government would set the 
quantity needed that year — for example, 80 percent clean power by 2030 
— and purchase ZECs until that target was fulfilled. This approach would 
keep the costs of the policy low. Auctions have been used successfully 
in New York state.

A third approach could involve a twist on either of the first two, but 
with utilities earning clean energy credits for every ton of carbon 
pollution that they reduce, rather than for every megawatt-hour of clean 
electricity that they deliver. This is similar to policy recently 
adopted in Arizona’s new 100 percent clean electricity standard.

There are other alternatives that come close to approximating a federal 
CES and could also fit within the Byrd Rule. The federal government 
could provide funding to states with strings attached to ensure they are 
adopting carbon-free electricity requirements with the ambitious 
timelines necessary. Another option is a carbon-intensity standard that 
penalizes power utilities for failing to reduce their emissions. We 
could also continue to use the tax code to penalize and incentivize 
utilities, pushing them toward 100 percent clean electricity by 2035.

Each of these approaches can put us on a path to 100 percent clean 
electricity, even under the constraints of the Byrd Rule. We are 
confident there are other CES designs that could fit within reconciliation.

On the road to 100 percent clean electricity by 2035, we need to hit 80 
percent clean in 2030. This is a critical target for several reasons. It 
places the emphasis where it should be: on urgent and immediate 
progress. And it’s doable with the technology we have now.

Some utilities are already aiming for 80 percent clean by 2030, 
including practically all the ones in Colorado. These utilities, and 
others, recognize that it’s time to move off of fossil fuels. NIPSCO, in 
Indiana, has committed to retiring all its coal by 2028 and will not 
build new gas.

Focusing on 80 percent clean will ensure that we are not distracted by 
how to squeeze the last, and most difficult, 10 to 20 percent of 
pollution out of the electricity system. This target is also important 
because of congressional rules — the budget reconciliation process 
typically limits a law’s budgetary impact to 10 years. For all these 
reasons, a federal CES must include this 2030 target.
Congress and the Biden administration must pass other policies alongside 
a CES, to drive environmental justice and equitable economic 
opportunity, and promote good union jobs. We outline a number of them in 
our report, including long-term federal clean energy investments through 
tax incentives, grants, and public financing; energy transition support 
through debt retirement for coal plants and financial resources for 
fossil fuel communities; speeding up electrification of other sectors, 
including vehicles and buildings; streamlining clean energy siting and 
permitting; promoting electricity market competition; intervenor 
compensation to ensure transition costs remain as low as possible; and 
policies to address the technology innovation gap.

Realistically, Congress will first tackle Covid-19 relief using budget 
reconciliation, and only turn to Biden’s clean infrastructure agenda in 
the months to come, during a second budget reconciliation process. 
Because Congress didn’t pass a budget resolution last year, there are 
two opportunities to use reconciliation this year.

The Biden administration cannot wait for Congress to act. In the 
meantime, it must use existing laws to begin making progress toward 100 
percent clean electricity right away. Biden’s Environmental Protection 
Agency already has a clear legal requirement to regulate greenhouse 
gases under the Clean Air Act, because these pollutants endanger 
Americans’ health and well-being. It must also act on other dangerous 
pollution from fossil fuel power plants, advancing regulations that the 
Trump administration sat on, and reversing rollbacks made over the past 
four years.

*Clean electricity is the way forward*
President Biden and Vice President Harris ran and won on a bold plan for 
climate action.

As the country faces a terrible economic crisis, and the ongoing 
Covid-19 pandemic, a clean energy recovery is our best opportunity for 
economic recovery. A CES can create millions of good jobs and drive 
environmental justice. With a big push on clean power, we could see a 
net increase of 500,000 to 1 million more good-paying jobs in the energy 
sector this decade, reaching 2.2 million in the 2030s. If we worked on 
energy efficiency at the same time, we could get twice as many jobs.

Imagine what it will feel like in 2035, looking back on this moment 15 
years from now. If we act now, all of us — everyday people, utility 
executives, and senators alike — can reflect on this moment and know 
that when we were called to act, we answered. Solving the climate crisis 
is possible, if only we are brave enough to see it, if only we are brave 
enough to do it.

Leah Stokes (@leahstokes) is an assistant professor at UC Santa Barbara, 
author of Short Circuiting Policy, co-host of the podcast A Matter of 
Degrees, and a member of the advisory board of Evergreen.

Sam Ricketts (@samtricketts) is a co-founder of Evergreen Action, and a 
former longtime climate adviser to Gov. Jay Inslee. He is also a senior 
fellow at the Center for American Progress.
https://www.vox.com/22265119/biden-climate-change-renewable-energy-clean-electricity-standard-congress 


- -

[new site]
https://www.endclimatesilence.org/


[video review with Paul Beckwith]
*Monitor Global Climate Change in Real-Time with Climate Change 
Indicator Dashboards*
Feb 2, 2021
Paul Beckwith
Recently I Tweeted out links so some excellent climate change 
“dashboards” that are chock full of information on our climate system. 
Here are some of the best:

UK Met Office: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/monitoring/dashboard.html

Bloomberg Green site: 
https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/climate-change-data-green/

NOAA Climate site: https://www.climate.gov/​

NASA Climate site: https://climate.nasa.gov/



[Russia]
*Softening of environmental law paves way for big oil push into pristine 
Arctic lands*
A lobby offensive by Russia's biggest oil companies is followed by more 
relaxed eco-regulations for the far northern region.
By Atle Staalesen -- February 01, 2021
Companies Rosneft, Gazprom Neft and Lukoil have been pushing on the 
federal government for softer environmental regulations in the Arctic. 
New industrial projects can not be completed in time unless a more 
relaxed environmental regime is introduced, they argue.

The companies especially call on the abolishment of a required 
environmental expert assessment, a mandatory part of new project 
development since August 2020.

In a joint letter to Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, the company 
leaders say that new projects might experience significant delays unless 
the required expert assessment is dumped.

This “excessive” demand might ultimately hamper social-economical 
development in the Arctic, the companies argue. Furthermore, at risk is 
the ambition to ship 80 million tons of goods on the Northern Sea Route 
by year 2024...
- -
According to Kommersant, the federal Ministry of Natural Resources is 
ready to introduce liberalizations that will facilitate the industrial 
activities. That reportedly also includes Rosneft’s Vostok Oil project.

Paradoxically, the stronger pressure from the oil companies coincides 
with the Ministry’s announcement that it is abolishing its Department on 
the Arctic, Antarctic and World Seas. From now on, the activities on 
Arctic resources and nature protection will be managed by the Ministry’s 
remaining 11 departments, the announcement reads.
https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/climate-crisis/2021/02/softening-environmental-legislation-paves-way-big-oil-push-pristine-arctic



[Economics video]
*Nothing Can Grow Forever - Bill Shireman & Trammelll Crow*
Feb 3, 2021
Facing Future
Trammell Crow & Bill Shireman join Dale and Stuart for a lively 
exploration of where we agree and disagree concerning the 
political-economics of the climate and ecological mess humanity is 
making of the Earth. The clearest agreement that emerged from this 
lively and pertinent chat was that #NothingCanGrowForever​.  We were 
mostly in agreement, despite our differing political affiliations, which 
relates back to the concept in their book and Part 1, that we're all 
#InThisTogether​.

This portends 'trouble' in a modern civilization based upon a defective 
economic system and its marketplace, both of which presuppose and teach 
'limitless, exponential growth' in nearly every business school. 
Eventually there's got to be a 'reckoning' of aiming for the 
impossible... limitless economic growth, called 'uneconomic growth' in 
Ecological Economics.

That reckoning is the current 'showdown' between Nature and humanity, a 
confrontation that will culminate either in a #Collapse​, either of 
human population or Nature.... or both.
Part 1 of this conversation is at https://youtu.be/V9ZV46DBiGA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnteemQdZrU



[Sweden]
*Iron ore miner takes lead in development of all-electric heavy truck 
for Arctic roads*
If you thought a battery-powered heavy truck can’t work at -44°C below 
zero, think again. A unique pilot project takes place in northern Sweden 
this winter.
ByThomas Nilsen -- January 31, 2021
“If the technology works here, it will probably work everywhere,” said 
Lars Wallgren, logistic manager with Kaunis Iron, a recently re-started 
iron ore mine outside Pajala, north of the Arctic Circle.

Kaunis Iron has teamed up with Swedish power company Vattenfall, Volvo 
Trucks, ABB and Wist Last & Bus in a pilot project aimed to prove that 
battery-power is well suited for long-distance transport of ore, even in 
extreme cold.

The Kaunis mine is located a stone’s throw from Sweden’s northern border 
to Finland, but the nearest railway is 150 kilometers away. From the 
Pitkäjärvi re-loading terminal near Svappavaara, the electrified Iron 
Ore Line brings the ore by train to the port of Narvik, on Norway’s 
coast to the North-Atlantic.

The goal of Kaunis Iron is to electrify also the first leg of the route, 
the transportation by heavy trucks. Five years from now, all trucks on 
the route will be battery-powered.

“This type of challenge cannot be solved by any single stakeholder. 
Industrial innovation calls for collaboration between experts. It is 
therefore pleasing that we have managed to assemble such a strong team 
to challenge the Arctic climate with electrically powered heavy 
vehicles,” said Lars Wallgren.

Ebba Bergbom Wallin with Volvo Trucks Sweden is excited about the 
truck’s driving performances in Arctic environment.

“It will help us assess how battery-electric trucks can be used to 
increase efficiency and reduce climate impact in extremely cold 
conditions. The test of the Volvo truck this winter will give real-life 
experiences aimed to further improve the technology,” she said.

- -
Previously, Vattenfall and Kaunis Iron entered partnership to develop 
solutions for electrification of rock- and passenger transport in the 
mine itself and at other parts of the company’s operations.

“The Swedish mining industry is facing major changes to reduce 
dependence on fossil fuels and develop climate-efficient and responsible 
mining operations. This is a prerequisite for the transition to a 
sustainable society, and contributing to local development with a 
minimal climate impact. Kaunis Iron wants to take active responsibility 
for this development, and that is why this collaboration with Vattenfall 
is very important,” said Klas Dagertun, CEO, Kaunis Iron.

Others in northern Sweden that are implementing zero-emission heavy 
vehicles running on battery-power include iron ore miner LKAB, Boliden’s 
Aitik copper mine outside Gällivare and city busses in both Luleå and Umeå.
https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/new-energy/2021/01/arctic-iron-ore-miner-takes-lead-development-all-electric-heavy-truck



[New wind power manufacturer seeks investors]
*The wind turbine you want to live and work next to*
We make the most beautiful and efficient small wind turbines advanced 
aerodynamics combined with low noise, a pleasure to live next to and 
look at.
https://flowerturbines.com/



[Digging back into the internet news archive]
*On this day in the history of global warming - February 5, !990 *

Addressing a special IPCC gathering in Washington, D.C., President 
George H. W. Bush acknowledges the reality of human-caused climate 
change, but says that solutions to the problem of a warming planet must 
not inhibit worldwide economic growth.

http://web.archive.org/web/20100811144431/http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=1514&year=1990&month=all 


http://c-spanvideo.org/program/PresidentialAddress28

http://articles.latimes.com/1990-02-05/news/mn-275_1_global-warming



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