[TheClimate.Vote] January 29, 2021 - Daily Global Warming News Digest

Richard Pauli richard at theclimate.vote
Fri Jan 29 10:03:40 EST 2021


/*January 29, 2021*/

[Military News]
*Climate change is now a national security priority for the Pentagon*
By: Aaron Mehta -Jan 28, 2021
WASHINGTON — The Pentagon will begin incorporating climate analysis into 
its war-gaming and analysis efforts as well as featuring the issue as 
part of its future National Defense Strategy.

The announcement by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin came shortly after 
President Joe Biden signed a series of executive orders targeting the 
climate crisis.

The Defense Department “will immediately take appropriate policy actions 
to prioritize climate change considerations in our activities and risk 
assessments, to mitigate this driver of insecurity. As directed by the 
President, we will include the security implications of climate change 
in our risk analyses, strategy development, and planning guidance,” 
Austin said in a statement...
“As a leader in the interagency, the Department of Defense will also 
support incorporating climate risk analysis into modeling, simulation, 
wargaming, analysis, and the next National Defense Strategy. And by 
changing how we approach our own carbon footprint, the Department can 
also be a platform for positive change, spurring the development of 
climate-friendly technologies at scale.”

“There is little about what the Department does to defend the American 
people that is not affected by climate change,” Austin concluded. “It is 
a national security issue, and we must treat it as such.”

For years, the DoD has acknowledged that environmental change could pose 
a threat to military capabilities. In fiscal 2020, the department doled 
out $67 million in funds to help bases alleviate or repair 
climate-related damage. A 2018 report by the Center for Climate and 
Security identified a number of key domestic military installations, 
including both North Carolina’s Camp Lejeune and Camp Pendleton in 
California, as at-risk from climate change. In 2019, a number of bases 
were hit by large weather events, including Offutt Air Force Base in 
Nebraska, which required more than $400 million in repairs...
But under the Trump administration, defense officials were careful to 
use such statements to acknowledge logistical concerns and they refused 
to comment on whether climate change is real or human-made.

That is now officially changed — unsurprisingly, given the focus Biden 
said his administration will place on fighting climate change, including 
putting former Secretary of State John Kerry into a new role with the 
National Security Council, where he will focus entirely on the issue.

The public version of the Trump administration’s National Security 
Strategy included only a single mention of climate-related concerns; the 
public version of the National Defense Strategy, a more DoD-focused 
document, did not raise the issue. Austin’s statement could be a sign 
the issue will feature prominently whenever the next NDS is released.

The indication from Austin that the department will look to change its 
carbon footprint is also notable, as the Pentagon is often reported as 
being the largest single consumer of fossil fuels in the United States. 
Already, planners in the department were looking for alternatives, such 
as nuclear reactors, to help limit the logistics train needed for the 
military.
https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2021/01/27/climate-change-is-now-a-national-security-priority-for-the-pentagon/



[Promises, promises]
*Wind, solar, and coal: Joe Biden’s curious renewable energy cocktail*
By JENNIFER A. DLOUHY on 1/28/2021

WASHINGTON (Bloomberg) --President Joe Biden enlisted the entire U.S. 
government in the fight against climate change on Wednesday, even 
telling the Central Intelligence Agency to consider global warming a 
national security threat.

Yet he left out coal -- the fossil fuel most widely blamed for global 
warming -- when he froze the sale of leases to extract oil and gas from 
federal land.

It was a conspicuous omission for a president who has vowed to make the 
electric grid carbon-free by 2035 and who has said the world’s “future 
rests in renewable energy.”

“This order should have included all fossil fuel extraction on public 
lands,” said Mitch Jones, policy director at the environmental group 
Food and Water Watch, who called the decision to leave out coal both “a 
disappointment” and “scientifically unsound.” “For years we’ve been 
force fed the false idea that fracked gas -- fracked methane -- is 
cleaner than coal, but, now, coal gets a pass?” Jones said. “The fight 
against climate change demands that we remain vigilant against all 
fossil fuel extraction.”

White House national climate adviser Gina McCarthy said coal leasing 
will still get a review as part of a broad analysis of fossil-fuel 
leasing. But unlike oil and gas development on federal land, which Biden 
promised to target when running for president, a pause on selling coal 
rights “was not part of the commitments on the campaign.”...
- -
Biden ordered the creation of an interagency working group focused on 
the coordinating investments and other efforts to assist communities 
tied to coal, oil and natural gas.

“We’re never going to forget the men and women who dug the coal and 
built the nation,” Biden vowed. “We’re going to do right by them -- make 
sure they have opportunities to keep building the nation and their own 
communities and getting paid well for it.”
https://www.worldoil.com/news/2021/1/28/wind-solar-and-coal-joe-biden-s-curious-renewable-energy-cocktail



[Big Cyber hides its face]
*Big Tech says it wants to solve climate change. Its lobbying dollars 
say otherwise.*
By Zoya Teirstein on Jan 28, 2021
It’s hard to quantify political power, but it’s safe to say that big 
tech companies wield a lot of it. A decade ago, companies like Amazon 
and Google employed just a smattering of lobbyists who worked to 
influence D.C. policymakers on their behalf. Now, the Big Five tech 
companies — Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, Google, and Amazon — spend tens 
of millions of dollars each year lobbying Congress. In 2020, they 
collectively spent $61 million domestically lobbying on issues that 
included international tax policies, copyright reform, and content policy.

Only a tiny fraction of Big Tech’s legislative lobbying might is going 
toward advocating for climate policy, according to a new report from the 
think tank InfluenceMap. Between 2019 and 2020, just 4 percent of Apple, 
Alphabet (Google’s parent company), Amazon, Facebook, and Microsoft’s 
self-reported lobbying activities targeted climate-related policy at the 
federal level. In Europe, these companies do even less lobbying on 
climate — InfluenceMap says they have been “largely silent on the EU’s 
ambitious climate policy agenda.”

This halfhearted effort to promote climate-friendly policies stands in 
sharp contrast to Big Tech’s much-publicized promises to lead the rest 
of the business sector, and indeed the entire world, toward a greener 
future...
Apple, for instance, revealed a plan last summer to make its supply 
chain and products carbon neutral by 2030, something CEO Tim Cook said 
will be good for the planet and its products. “With our commitment to 
carbon neutrality, we hope to be a ripple in the pond that creates a 
much larger change,” Cook said. In 2019, Amazon unveiled a climate plan 
that aims to get the company to meet the decarbonization requirements of 
the Paris Agreement 10 years early. “If we can do this, anyone can do 
this,” Amazon founder Jeff Bezos said at the time.

“Climate change is a crisis we will only be able to address if we all 
work together on a global scale,” Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg said. 
Facebook aims to make its global operations net-zero, starting with 
making its value chain net-zero by 2030. “We will support new public 
policy initiatives to accelerate carbon reduction and removal 
opportunities,” Microsoft president Brad Smith wrote in January last 
year, outlining seven principles the company will adhere to in its quest 
to remove more emissions than it produces by 2030 and eliminate all of 
its emissions since 1975 by mid-century. “We know that no company, no 
matter how ambitious, can solve a challenge like climate change alone,” 
Google said in its sustainability report last September.

It’s clear that these companies like to talk about climate action being 
a collective effort. But despite the many detailed climate plans and 
pledges, Big Tech has done strikingly little government-level work to 
bring about the global-scale climate action it says it wants to see. The 
little lobbying the Big Five do has been largely focused on technical 
rules that are directly tied to these companies’ abilities to stick to 
their climate commitments, like procuring enough renewable energy. 
Meanwhile, the world is nowhere near where it needs to be to meet the 
climate targets outlined in the Paris Agreement.

“Relative to their scale, they invest very little in saving the planet,” 
Nic Bryant, a spokesperson for the climate activist group Extinction 
Rebellion, told Grist, referring to tech companies. “These companies 
could and should be leading the way.”

What’s more, tech companies are being vastly out-lobbied by Big Oil, the 
InfluenceMap report found. Chevron, Shell, ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, 
and BP directed, on average, 38 percent of their legislative lobbying to 
climate-related policies between 2019 and 2020. Much of that lobbying 
activity was, unsurprisingly, against climate policy.

And during Donald Trump’s presidency, when the federal government did 
virtually nothing to address the climate crisis and some states tried to 
pick up the slack, the five major tech companies engaged on climate 
policy at the state level in less than half of the 22 states where they 
are headquartered, own data centers, or have regional offices.
“We worked from a list of almost 50 major climate bills that have been 
proposed in states over the last few years, and we found that Big Tech 
engaged on only a couple of them,” Kendra Haven, U.S. engagement manager 
for InfluenceMap, told Grist. Apple, Google, and Facebook, all 
headquartered in California, did almost no lobbying in the state, which 
has an aggressive climate agenda. Chevron, by comparison, also based in 
California, dedicated 51 percent of its disclosed lobbying activities to 
climate policy there.

“These companies have statements that indicate climate is a shared 
problem that needs to be addressed by society as a whole,” Dylan Tanner, 
executive director of InfluenceMap, told Grist. “The question to 
investors and stakeholders in the tech companies is, given this huge 
power and then your statements on climate, do you want to leave it up to 
a few oil and gas companies to decide the broad agenda on climate?”

Further complicating Big Tech’s stance on climate are its membership in 
industry associations. InfluenceMap scored each of the Big Five tech 
companies on the climate-friendliness of the industry groups they belong 
to. These are organizations like the Chamber of Commerce, the most 
powerful trade organization in the world, which has lobbied extensively 
against climate policy, as well as groups with progressive agendas like 
the Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance. By looking at Big Tech’s 
membership in industry associations across the board, InfluenceMap found 
“misalignment between the companies’ own climate lobbying positions and 
those of their industry associations.”

“Big Tech has no problem shelling out tens of millions of dollars 
jockeying for their own interests in Washington, so we know their 
failure to lobby for climate solutions is not due to a lack of means, 
but a lack of will,” David Arkush, director of the climate program at 
the nonprofit consumer advocacy organization Public Citizen, told Grist. 
“If they’re serious about climate, they need to push for government 
climate action at the scale and speed we need.”

Representatives for two of the tech companies named in the report 
asserted that they take climate change seriously. “Amazon believes that 
both private and public sector leadership is required to address the 
scale of the challenge, and we actively advocate for policies that 
promote clean energy and address climate change,” a spokesperson for 
Amazon told Grist. “We believe government action is a critical tool to 
advance climate solutions, and we will continue advocating for policies 
that address the urgency of the climate crisis.”

“We’re committed to fighting climate change and are taking substantive 
steps without waiting for any legislative action,” a spokesperson for 
Facebook told Grist.

Spokespeople for Alphabet, Apple, and Microsoft did not respond to 
Grist’s request for comment prior to this article’s publication.
https://grist.org/politics/big-tech-says-it-wants-to-solve-climate-change-its-lobbying-dollars-say-otherwise/



[5 min video interview]
*Shell Oil President on methane emissions, carbon capture*
Jan 24, 2021
PBS NewsHour
Gretchen Watkins, the president of oil and gas major Shell Oil has taken 
a tough stand on methane emissions. She joins Hari Sreenivasan to 
discuss the methane problem, the need for regulation and her ideas for 
what the Biden administration should do to address the issue.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N00GIqpLl6o



[MIT news]
*MIT convenes influential industry leaders in the fight against climate 
change*
The MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium launches with 13 company 
members to work with MIT on innovation in climate and sustainability.
Watch Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2L9dG0AVY0&feature=emb_logo
Lori LoTurco | School of Engineering
Publication Date:January 28, 2021
Launched today, the MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium (MCSC) 
convenes an alliance of leaders from a broad range of industries and 
aims to vastly accelerate large-scale, real-world implementation of 
solutions to address the threat of climate change. The MCSC unites 
similarly motivated, highly creative and influential companies to work 
with MIT to build a process, market, and ambitious implementation 
strategy for environmental innovation.

The work of the consortium will involve a true cross-sector 
collaboration to meet the urgency of climate change. The MCSC will take 
positive action and foster the necessary collaboration to meet this 
challenge, with the intention of influencing efforts across industries. 
Through a unifying, deeply inclusive, global effort, the MCSC will 
strive to drive down costs, lower barriers to adoption of best-available 
technology and processes, speed retirement of carbon-intensive power 
generating and materials-producing equipment, direct investment where it 
will be most effective, and rapidly translate best practices from one 
industry to the next in an effort to deploy social and technological 
solutions at a pace more rapid than the planet’s intensifying crises...
- -
The inaugural members of the MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium are:

        Accenture is a global professional services company that
        delivers on the promise of technology and human ingenuity, which
        includes helping clients across 40 industries reach their
        sustainability goals by transitioning to low-carbon energy;
        reducing the carbon footprint of IT, cloud, and software; and
        designing and delivering net-zero, circular supply chains.

        Apple is a global leader in technology innovation, providing
        seamless experiences across Apple devices and empowering people
        with breakthrough services.

        Boeing is the world’s largest aerospace company and leading
        provider of commercial airplanes, defense, space and security
        systems, and global services.

        Cargill is a global food manufacturer with the goal of
        nourishing the world in a safe, responsible, and sustainable way.

        Dow is a global manufacturer of innovative products that solve
        the materials science challenges of its customers and contribute
        to a more sustainable world.

        IBM is a hybrid cloud platform and artificial intelligence company.

        Inditex is one of the world’s largest fashion retail groups with
        eight distinct brands focused on fitting its products to meet
        customer demands in a sustainable way through an integrated
        platform of physical and online stores.

        LafargeHolcim is the world's global leader in building materials
        and solutions at the forefront of sustainable construction.

        MathWorks develops mathematical computing software used to
        accelerate the pace of engineering and science.

        Nexplore (Hochtief) is an innovative company that develops
        technology solutions to digitize the infrastructure sector,
        using next-generation technologies including artificial
        intelligence, blockchain, computer vision, natural language
        processing, and internet of things. Nexplore was founded in 2018
        by HOCHTIEF, one of the largest infrastructure construction
        groups worldwide.

        Rand-Whitney Containerboard (RWCB), a Kraft Group company, is a
        manufacturer of lightweight, high-performance recycled
        linerboard for corrugated containers, using the most
        environmentally sustainable production processes and methods.

        PepsiCo is a global food and beverage company that aims to use
        its scale, reach, and expertise to help build a more sustainable
        food system.

        Verizon is one of the world’s leading providers of technology,
        communications, information and entertainment products and services.

Jeffrey Grossman will serve as director of the MCSC. Grossman is the 
Morton and Claire Goulder and Family Professor in Environmental Systems, 
head of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and a 
MacVicar Faculty Fellow. Elsa Olivetti, the Esther and Harold E. 
Edgerton Associate Professor in Materials Science and Engineering, will 
serve as associate director. A steering committee comprised of faculty 
spanning all five of MIT’s schools and the MIT Stephen A. Schwarzman 
College of Computing, will help to drive the work of the consortium.
https://news.mit.edu/2021/mit-convenes-influential-industry-leaders-fight-climate-change-0128 


- -

[More MIT]
*School of Architecture and Planning creates climate action plan*
Aims to reduce carbon emissions through changes in procurement, waste 
tracking, airline travel, and other areas of operation.
School of Architecture and Planning
Publication Date:January 26, 2021
https://news.mit.edu/2021/school-architecture-and-planning-creates-climate-action-plan-0126
https://dusp.mit.edu/sites/dusp.mit.edu/files/sap_climate_action_plan.pdf



[YouTube Skepchic commentator - bots as information warfare weapon]
*Bots, Misinformation, and How COVID-19 Should Prepare Us for Climate 
Change*
Jan 28, 2021
Rebecca Watson
Are bots controlling the climate change narrative? And what can we do 
about it?

Transcript and links at https://www.patreon.com/46794875
ABOUT: Rebecca Watson is the founder of the Skepchick Network, a 
collection of sites focused on science and critical thinking. She has 
written for outlets such as Slate, Popular Science, and the Committee 
for Skeptical Inquiry. She's also the host of Quiz-o-tron, a rowdy, live 
quiz show that pits scientists against comedians. Asteroid 153289 
Rebeccawatson is named after her (her real name being 153289).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=125&v=qnQmq4LM0_A&feature=youtu.be

- -

*[get your own botometer]*
https://botometer.osome.iu.edu/faq
https://www.rand.org/research/projects/truth-decay/fighting-disinformation/search/items/botometer.html
https://cnets.indiana.edu/blog/tag/botometer/
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/19/qa-how-pew-research-center-identified-bots-on-twitter/


[Media battlefield analysis video- 1 hour]
*The Role of Media in Addressing Climate Change with Alan Rusbridger*
Oxford Climate Society
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lKTR6Y-djo

- -

[Classic talk from 2015]
*Science Of Persuasion*
Nov 26, 2012
influenceatwork
http://www.influenceatwork.com This animated video describes the six 
universal Principles of Persuasion that have been scientifically proven 
to make you most effective as reported in Dr. Cialdini’s groundbreaking 
book, Influence. This video is narrated by Dr. Robert Cialdini and Steve 
Martin, CMCT (co-author of YES & The Small Big).

About Robert Cialdini:
Dr. Robert Cialdini, Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Marketing, 
Arizona State University has spent his entire career researching the 
science of influence earning him a worldwide reputation as an expert in 
the fields of persuasion, compliance, and negotiation.

Dr. Cialdini’s books, including Influence: Science & Practice and 
Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion, are the result of decades of 
peer-reviewed published research on why people comply with requests. 
Influence has sold over 3 million copies, is a New York Times Bestseller 
and has been published in 30 languages.

Because of the world-wide recognition of Dr. Cialdini’s cutting edge 
scientific research and his ethical business and policy applications, he 
is frequently regarded as the “Godfather of influence.”

To inquire about Dr. Robert Cialdini’s speaking, Steve Martin, CMCT or 
any of our other Cialdini Method Certified Trainers (CMCTs) please 
contact INFLUENCE AT WORK at 480.967.6070 or info at influenceatwork.com.

About INFLUENCE AT WORK:
INFLUENCE AT WORK (IAW®) was founded by Robert Cialdini, Ph.D. as a 
professional resource to maximize influence results through ethical 
business applications.  Offering participatory workshops and training, 
keynote presentations and intensive Cialdini Method Certified Trainer 
(CMCT) programs, IAW serves an international audience. For more 
information, visit our website at www.influenceatwork.com or call 
480.967.6070.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFdCzN7RYbw



[Do the math, follow your money. 3 min video]
*Saul Griffith on Soft Costs of Solar*
Jan 28, 2021
greenmanbucket
Saul Griffith is a MacArthur Fellow ("Genius Award") winner, CEO of 
Otherlab, and PhD from MIT. He is a recognized expert on the energy 
transition from fossil fuels to clean energy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML3C-LOxtBw



[opinion words and politics are not physical actions]
*Science denialism in the new administration*
BY JAMES BROUGHEL, OPINION CONTRIBUTOR — 01/27/21
Last week President Joe Biden signed an executive order reconvening a 
task force to update the “social cost of carbon” (SCC). 
Environmentalists are cheering the move, but it’s a loss for 
science-backed policy. We can find smart, sustainable answers to tough 
questions, but they don’t come from activists masquerading their 
political advocacy as science. They come from objective cost-benefit 
analysis.

The SCC is an estimate of the harm to “society” from emitting a ton of 
carbon dioxide pollution into the atmosphere. It’s important because the 
metric is used to decide how much to spend on regulations and other 
policies targeting global warming — policies that can end up costing 
billions. For example, if the SCC is set at $100 a ton, and a regulation 
reduces CO2 emissions by one million tons, then an economist might say 
that social welfare would fall if we spend more than $100 million 
implementing the regulation.

You might be forgiven for thinking that the SCC is measured in dollars, 
given that the number is, in fact, preceded by a dollar symbol. Indeed, 
many people describe it in just this way — as a measure of the “dollar 
cost” of emitting a ton of CO2 into the atmosphere. But that’s not 
exactly right. In fact, the units the SCC is almost always expressed in 
are units of “social welfare.” The relevant dollars are “wellbeing 
dollars,” not dollars like you have in your wallet. The SCC isn’t 
directly comparable to the dollars in your wallet, either, which is why 
most estimates of it can’t be used in cost-benefit analysis.

If you are left scratching your head, you aren’t the only one who is 
confused.

So, here’s a brief explainer: The SCC is calculated using “integrated 
assessment models” (IAMs), which are just fancy-sounding models that — 
beyond looking at weather and climate — incorporate how CO2 impacts the 
economy and other things people value. The catch is that these models — 
unlike those used in, say, physics or meteorology — also include a 
“social welfare function” that converts economic and environmental 
damages into wellbeing units.

As you can imagine, measuring society’s wellbeing is no easy task, and 
it turns out there is no agreed-upon method for doing this. Of course, 
that hasn’t stopped some economists from picking an equation — out of 
thin air more or less — and claiming they are measuring social welfare.

To understand what’s going on here, it might help to think about another 
area where a dollar symbol can be misleading: inflation-adjusted 
dollars. If an economist is measuring spending in 2012, and wants to 
compare it to spending in 2021, she might adjust the 2012 spending to 
2021 dollars. The resulting figure would have a dollar symbol in front 
of it. But the adjusted value is not expressing units of money. Rather, 
what’s being reported is a quantity of real goods and services. The 
monetary value in 2012 has been converted into an equivalent value of 
real resources, using an index that accounts for changes in the 
purchasing power of money in different years.

In a similar way, the SCC value has a dollar sign attached to it. But 
what’s really being described is not money, but instead how a particular 
impact from CO2, at a specific moment in time, ranks on an index of 
social welfare. This index has no compelling basis in economics or in 
ethics.

Another way to think about the issue is that economists often make a 
distinction between “positive” and “normative” statements. Positive 
statements describe what is: “The shirt is red.” Meanwhile, normative 
statements express values, like “the shirt is ugly.” The SCC is 
normative. It’s an expression of a value judgment.

We can debate that value judgment on its merits, but only if we know 
it’s being made.

To be clear, there are good reasons for estimating the dollar cost of 
emitting carbon pollution. But that’s not what’s going on here. The true 
impacts of CO2 are concealed from the public after being distorted by 
the social welfare function in the IAM models underlying the SCC. Most 
estimates of the SCC can’t be used in standard cost-benefit analysis, 
because that analysis requires units to be expressed in 
more-straightforward (inflation-adjusted) dollars.
https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/536160-science-denialism-in-the-new-administration



*[See image of why it's cold in Europe, and warm in the Southern coast]*
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/ocean/surface/currents/overlay=sea_surface_temp_anomaly/orthographic=306.29,44.21,995/loc=-132.620,41.864
- -
[related]
*James Hansen on shutdown of AMOC and consequences - from 2015*
YouTube video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP-cRqCQRc8  14 min
http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2015/20150921_IceMeltPredictions.pdf



[Beckwith lectures on recent climate research]
*Musings: Acceleration of Global Ice Loss, Feedbacks, and Biden’s 
Executive Actions on Climate Change 1 of 3
**On Earth’s Staggering Loss of Ice from Abrupt Climate Change: How Much 
and From Where? Part 2 of 3*
*How Abrupt Climate Change is Causing Massive Accelerating Losses to our 
Planets Ice: Part 3 of 3*
Jan 27, 2021
Paul Beckwith
A few days ago a landmark scientific review paper was published on 
Earth’s Global Ice Imbalance. The major findings of this satellite 
observational work is my primary focus in this 3 part video series, but 
mostly appears in video Parts 2 and 3. In Part 1 I mostly chatted about 
some of what I have been up to the last few weeks (C++ programming, 
reading fiction and nonfiction, shoveling snow, plumbing and boiler 
repairs, etc.) Also, I chatted briefly about some of Biden’s awesome 
Executive Actions on climate change, Feedbacks in the Earth System, and 
my plans for future videos on Peter Carter’s Climate Emergency Institute 
work.

Regarding Earth’s Global Ice Imbalance, the Earth lost 28 trillion 
(million million) tons of ice between 1994 and 2017. This loss in 
trillions of tons was 7.6 from Arctic Sea Ice, 6.5 from Antarctic Ice 
Shelves, 6.1 from Mountain Glaciers, 3.8 from the Greenland Ice Sheet, 
2.5 from the Antarctic Ice Sheet, and 0.9 from Southern Ocean Sea Ice. 
58% of the ice loss was from the Northern Hemisphere, with 42% from the 
Southern Hemisphere. In the 1990s the yearly loss averaged 0.8 trillion 
tons, rising to 1.2 in the 2010s. Loss of grounded ice from Greenland 
and Antarctica and Mountain Glaciers rapidly increased global sea level 
rise. 68% of global ice loss is caused by atmospheric heating, with 32% 
caused by oceanic melting driving ice sheet discharge and ice shelf 
thinning and calving. The global melt of ice around the planet only took 
up 3.2% of the total global energy imbalance.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCU9JbOGlxQ  - part 1 of 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5K4ufq6i_Kw - part 2 of 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BW0WpSrjAU  - part 3 of 3


[video discussion 1:21:00]
*21st Century Eating: Ethical and Environmental Reasons for going 
Plant-Based*
Jan 27, 2021
Oxford Climate Society
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M061GIpzWd8



[Digging back into the internet news archive]
*On this day in the history of global warming - January 29, 2006 *

The New York Times reports on the extensive effort by the George W. Bush 
administration to muzzle NASA scientist James Hansen. (The controversy 
would also be covered by Air America's "EcoTalk with Betsy Rosenberg" 
and the CBS program "60 Minutes.")

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/science/earth/29climate.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& 


http://blogsofbainbridge.typepad.com/ecotalkblog/2006/02/ecotalk_82.html

http://youtu.be/x0i4Sx1edJE

http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/nasa-scientist-muzzled/

/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------/


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