[✔️] July 31, 2022 - Daily Global Warming News Digest
Richard Pauli
Richard at CredoandScreed.com
Sun Jul 31 11:43:43 EDT 2022
/*July 31, 2022*/
/[ Bloomberg news says ...]/
*Exxon CEO Loves What Manchin Did for Big Oil in $370 Billion Deal*
By Kevin Crowley
July 29, 2022
Exxon Mobil Corp. CEO Darren Woods called the spending bill agreed to by
Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer and West Virginia Senator Joe
Manchin “a step in the right direction.”
“We’re pleased with the broader recognition that a more comprehensive
set of solutions” is needed to go through the...
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-29/exxon-s-woods-calls-manchin-bill-step-in-the-right-direction#xj4y7vzkg
- -
/[ The NYTimes says ... ]/
*Democrats Got a Climate Bill. Joe Manchin Got Drilling, and More.*
Along the way to the $369 billion package, the West Virginia senator
secured an array of concessions for his state and for the fossil fuel
industry...
Brad Plumer and Lisa Friedman
July 30, 2022...
- -
Some climate activists called the fossil fuel provisions a “poison pill”
that would lock in oil and gas emissions. The bill would require the
Interior Department to hold lease sales for oil and gas exploration in
the Gulf of Mexico and the Cook Inlet in Alaska. It also requires the
department to continue to hold auctions for fossil fuel leases if it
plans to approve new wind or solar projects on federal lands.
Those provisions would make it impossible for President Biden to uphold
his campaign promise to end new federal oil and gas leasing.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/30/climate/manchin-climate-deal.html
/[ New book - _Hothouse Earth: An Inhabitant’s Guide_ by Bill McGuire -
due out Aug 4th ] /
*‘Soon it will be unrecognisable’: total climate meltdown cannot be
stopped, says expert*
Blistering heatwaves are just the start. We must accept how bad things
are before we can head off global catastrophe, according to a leading UK
scientist
Robin McKie - 30 Jul 2022
The publication of Bill McGuire’s latest book, Hothouse Earth, could not
be more timely. Appearing in the shops this week, it will be perused by
sweltering customers who have just endured record high temperatures
across the UK and now face the prospect of weeks of drought to add to
their discomfort.
*Five unexpected threats posed by the pumping of carbon dioxide into
the atmosphere*
*Under our feet* As vast, thick sheets of ice disappear from high
mountains and from the poles, rock crusts that had previously been
compressed are beginning to rebound, threatening to trigger
earthquakes and tsunamis. “We are on track to bequeath to our
children and their children not only a far hotter world, but also a
more geologically fractious one,” says Bill McGuire.
*New battlefields *As crops burn and hunger spreads, communities are
coming into conflict and the election of populist leaders – who will
promise the Earth to their people – is likely to become commonplace.
Most worrying are the tensions over dwindling water supplies that
are growing between India, Pakistan and China, all possessors of
atomic weapons. “The last thing we need is a hot war over water
between two of the world’s nuclear powers,” McGuire observes.
*Methane bombs *Produced by wetlands, cattle and termites, methane
is 86 times more potent in its power to heat the atmosphere than
carbon dioxide, though fortunately it hangs around for much less
time. The problem is that much of the world’s methane is trapped in
layers of Arctic permafrost. As these melt, more methane will be
released and our world will get even hotter.
*Losing the Gulf Stream* As the ice caps melt, the resulting cold
water pouring from the Arctic threatens to block or divert the Gulf
Stream, which carries a prodigious amount of heat from the tropics
to the seas around Europe. Signs now suggest the Gulf Stream is
already weakening and could shut down completely before end of the
century, triggering powerful winter storms over Europe.
*Calorie crunch *Four-fifths of all calories consumed across the
world come from just 10 crop plants including wheat, maize and rice.
Many of these staples will not grow well under the higher
temperatures that will soon become the norm, pointing towards a
massive cut in the availability of food, which will have a
catastrophic impact across the planet, says McGuire.
And this is just the beginning, insists McGuire, who is emeritus
professor of geophysical and climate hazards at University College
London. As he makes clear in his uncompromising depiction of the coming
climatic catastrophe, we have – for far too long – ignored explicit
warnings that rising carbon emissions are dangerously heating the Earth.
Now we are going to pay the price for our complacence in the form of
storms, floods, droughts and heatwaves that will easily surpass current
extremes.
The crucial point, he argues, is that there is now no chance of us
avoiding a perilous, all-pervasive climate breakdown. We have passed the
point of no return and can expect a future in which lethal heatwaves and
temperatures in excess of 50C (120F) are common in the tropics; where
summers at temperate latitudes will invariably be baking hot, and where
our oceans are destined to become warm and acidic. “A child born in 2020
will face a far more hostile world that its grandparents did,” McGuire
insists.
In this respect, the volcanologist, who was also a member of the UK
government’s Natural Hazard Working Group, takes an extreme position.
Most other climate experts still maintain we have time left, although
not very much, to bring about meaningful reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions. A rapid drive to net zero and the halting of global warming
is still within our grasp, they say.
Such claims are dismissed by McGuire. “I know a lot of people working in
climate science who say one thing in public but a very different thing
in private. In confidence, they are all much more scared about the
future we face, but they won’t admit that in public. I call this climate
appeasement and I believe it only makes things worse. The world needs to
know how bad things are going to get before we can hope to start to
tackle the crisis.”
McGuire finished writing Hothouse Earth at the end of 2021. He includes
many of the record high temperatures that had just afflicted the planet,
including extremes that had struck the UK. A few months after he
completed his manuscript, and as publication loomed, he found that many
of those records had already been broken. “That is the trouble with
writing a book about climate breakdown,” says McGuire. “By the time it
is published it is already out of date. That is how fast things are moving.”
Among the records broken during the book’s editing was the announcement
that a temperature of 40.3C was reached in east England on 19 July, the
highest ever recorded in the UK. (The country’s previous hottest
temperature, 38.7C, was in Cambridge in 2019.)
In addition, London’s fire service had to tackle blazes across the
capital, with one conflagration destroying 16 homes in Wennington, east
London. Crews there had to fight to save the local fire station itself.
“Who would have thought that a village on the edge of London would be
almost wiped out by wildfires in 2022,” says McGuire. “If this country
needs a wake-up call then surely that is it.”
Wildfires of unprecedented intensity and ferocity have also swept across
Europe, North America and Australia this year, while record rainfall in
the midwest led to the devastating flooding in the US’s Yellowstone
national park. “And as we head further into 2022, it is already a
different world out there,” he adds. “Soon it will be unrecognisable to
every one of us.”
These changes underline one of the most startling aspects of climate
breakdown: the speed with which global average temperature rises
translate into extreme weather.
“Just look at what is happening already to a world which has only heated
up by just over one degree,” says McGuire. “It turns out the climate is
changing for the worse far quicker than predicted by early climate
models. That’s something that was never expected.”
Since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, when humanity began pumping
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, global temperatures have risen by
just over 1C. At the Cop26 climate meeting in Glasgow last year, it was
agreed that every effort should be made to try to limit that rise to
1.5C, although to achieve such a goal, it was calculated that global
carbon emissions will have to be reduced by 45% by 2030.
“In the real world, that is not going to happen,” says McGuire.
“Instead, we are on course for close to a 14% rise in emissions by that
date – which will almost certainly see us shatter the 1.5C guardrail in
less than a decade.”
And we should be in no doubt about the consequences. Anything above 1.5C
will see a world plagued by intense summer heat, extreme drought,
devastating floods, reduced crop yields, rapidly melting ice sheets and
surging sea levels. A rise of 2C and above will seriously threaten the
stability of global society, McGuire argues. It should also be noted
that according to the most hopeful estimates of emission cut pledges
made at Cop26, the world is on course to heat up by between 2.4C and 3C.
From this perspective it is clear we can do little to avoid the coming
climate breakdown. Instead we need to adapt to the hothouse world that
lies ahead and to start taking action to try to stop a bleak situation
deteriorating even further, McGuire says...
Certainly, as it stands, Britain – although relatively well placed to
counter the worst effects of the coming climate breakdown – faces major
headaches. Heatwaves will become more frequent, get hotter and last
longer. Huge numbers of modern, tiny, poorly insulated UK homes will
become heat traps, responsible for thousands of deaths every summer by 2050.
“Despite repeated warnings, hundreds of thousands of these inappropriate
homes continue to be built every year,” adds McGuire.
As to the reason for the world’s tragically tardy response, McGuire
blames a “conspiracy of ignorance, inertia, poor governance, and
obfuscation and lies by climate change deniers that has ensured that we
have sleepwalked to within less than half a degree of the dangerous 1.5C
climate change guardrail. Soon, barring some sort of miracle, we will
crash through it.”
The future is forbidding from this perspective, though McGuire stresses
that if carbon emissions can be cut substantially in the near future,
and if we start to adapt to a much hotter world today, a truly
calamitous and unsustainable future can be avoided. The days ahead will
be grimmer, but not disastrous. We may not be able to give climate
breakdown the slip but we can head off further instalments that would
appear as a climate cataclysm bad enough to threaten the very survival
of human civilisation.
“This is a call to arms,” he says. “So if you feel the need to glue
yourself to a motorway or blockade an oil refinery, do it. Drive an
electric car or, even better, use public transport, walk or cycle.
Switch to a green energy tariff; eat less meat. Stop flying; lobby your
elected representatives at both local and national level; and use your
vote wisely to put in power a government that walks the talk on the
climate emergency.”
Hothouse Earth: An Inhabitant’s Guide by Bill McGuire is published by
Icon Books, £9.99
- -
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/30/total-climate-meltdown-inevitable-heatwaves-global-catastrophe
[ Opinions ]
*The Case Against Commercial Logging in Wildfire-Prone Forests*
By Chad Hanson and Michael Dorsey
July 30, 2022
- -
In fact, a large and growing body of scientific research and evidence
shows that these logging practices are making things worse. Last fall
over 200 scientists and ecologists, including us, warned the Biden
administration and Congress that logging activities such as commercial
thinning reduce the cooling shade of the forest canopy and change a
forest’s microclimate in ways that tend to increase wildfire intensity.
Logging emits three times as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per
acre as wildfire alone. Most of the tree parts unusable for lumber — the
branches, tops, bark and sawdust from milling — are burned for energy,
sending large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. In contrast,
wildfire releases a surprisingly small amount of the carbon in trees,
less than 2 percent. Logging in U.S. forests is now responsible for as
much annual greenhouse gas emissions as burning coal...
- -
The president and Congress must instead increase forest protections from
logging to reduce carbon emissions and allow intact forests to absorb
more of the excess carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. A failure to do so
will put countless species at risk, worsen global warming and increase
threats of wildfire to vulnerable towns. Current logging subsidies
should be redirected into programs to directly help communities become
fire safe.
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/30/opinion/california-wildfires-oak-fire-yosemite-sequoias.html
/[ video discussion ] /
*Has the News Become Divisive Propaganda? ‘The Sum of Us’ Author Heather
McGhee on Resetting America*
103,359 views Premiered Feb 25, 2021 We’re having big discussions
about the path forward to Reset America with Heather McGhee. The
acclaimed author, commentator and former president of think tank Demos
joins Carlos to discuss her bold new book about how to achieve racial
justice. What connection does she draw between the news media and the
systemic racial issues seen across society — and how does she propose we
fix it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fr0olcSVbPI
/[ The affliction is the lesson ]/
*Climate change said driving force behind larger, more extreme wildfires*
EAST LANSING, Mich., Aug. 1 (UPI) -- Climate change is likely behind the
larger and more frequent extreme wildfires being experienced in the U.S.
West, researchers say.
More of the unpredictable and erratic fires, harder to contain and often
resulting in catastrophic damage and loss of property and life, could be
in store with ongoing climate change, a study led by Michigan State
University indicates.
The researchers analyzed current and future climate patterns and their
effect on the spread of fire in a mountainous region that includes
Arizona, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming, a university
release said Thursday.
"Our findings suggest that future lower atmospheric conditions may favor
larger and more extreme wildfires, posing an additional challenge to
fire and forest management," MSU geography Professor Lifeng Luo said.
The study focused on August -- the most active month for wildfires in
the western United States -- and found 3.6 million acres burned there in
that month in 2012, the most of any August since 2000.
However, the researchers noted, the number of fires was the second
fewest in that 12-year time frame, meaning the fires were much larger.
Exceptionally dry and unstable conditions in the Earth's lower
atmosphere can increase natural factors including the availability of
fuel (vegetation), precipitation, wind and the location of lightning
strikes, they said.
"Global climate change may have a significant impact on these factors,
thus affecting potential wildfire activity across many parts of the
world," the study authors said.
https://www.upi.com/Science_News/2013/08/01/Climate-change-said-driving-force-behind-larger-more-extreme-wildfires/42431375391483/?u3L=1#ixzz2mp7Qhmhl
/[ New Yorker magazine - text and audio reading ]/
*Living Through India’s Next-Level Heat Wave*
In hospitals, in schools, and on the streets, high temperatures have
transformed routines and made daylight dangerous.
By Dhruv Khullar
July 25, 2022
The Bhalswa landfill, on the outskirts of Delhi, is an apocalyptic
place. A gray mountain of dense, decaying trash rises seventeen stories,
stretching over some fifty acres. Broken glass and plastic containers
stand in for grass and stones, and plastic bags dangle from spindly
trees that grow in the filth. Fifteen miles from the seat of the Indian
government, cows rummage for fruit peels and pigs wallow in stagnant
water. Thousands of people who live in slums near the mountain’s base
work as waste pickers, collecting, sorting, and selling the garbage
created by around half of Delhi’s residents.
This March was the hottest on record in India. The same was true for
April. On the afternoon of April 26th, Bhalswa caught fire. Dark, toxic
fumes spewed into the air, and people living nearby struggled to
breathe. By the time firefighters arrived, flames had engulfed much of
the landfill. In the past, similar fires had been extinguished within
hours or days, but Bhalswa burned for weeks...
- -
“The heat has created a rise in physical, psychological, and social
symptoms,” he said. “Heatstroke, dizziness, low blood pressure,
dehydration, exhaustion—we are seeing these almost daily.” The hospital
was on a main road, and often admitted travellers. “The A.C.s in cars
can’t function at such high temperatures,” he said. “The cars become
extremely hot. The other day, three passengers came in—one person
vomiting, one person with fever, one person so weak he couldn’t move.”..
- -
I walked through the doors of the pediatric I.C.U. Alarms were pinging
loudly; a child screamed behind a curtain and a nurse rushed past. Two
pediatricians were completing their rounds, reviewing X-rays, speaking
with one family and then another. The sun blazed through a window at the
far end of the room.
Behind me, a toddler rested after suffering a febrile seizure—a
frightening, uncontrollable shaking, driven by heat and infection. Up
ahead, a woman tended to a teen-age boy, his head wrapped in a bloodied
bandage. In a nearby bed, a young girl lay sleeping. I traced the I.V.
tubing from her arm up along the pole next to her. A bag of fluid hung
at the top, dripping its contents one hydrating drop at a time. I
thought about how a warmer planet would affect her ability to study,
work, and live, and about how little time we have to change course. The
dripping of the I.V. felt less like a remedy than a countdown.
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/08/01/living-through-indias-next-level-heat-wave
/[The news archive - looking back at media engagement ]/
/*July 31, 2015*/
The New York Times reports on desperate efforts by Charles and David
Koch to improve their media image.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/31/us/koch-brothers-brave-spotlight-to-try-to-alter-their-image.html
The New York Times editorial page observes:
"Hillary Rodham Clinton has promised a series of initiatives to
address the challenge of climate change. The first installment,
unveiled this week in Iowa, calls for an aggressive expansion of
wind, solar and other carbon-free energy sources so that they
provide one-third of America’s electricity by 2027 — enough, she
says, to power every home in the country.
"Mrs. Clinton at least is willing to confront global warming, which
her prospective Republican opponents have been doing their best to
avoid, belittle and deny. But as solutions go, setting goals isn’t
much. Getting there is the tough part. And even then, renewables can
be only part of a comprehensive energy strategy...
"[Clinton's plan doesn't mention] the one mechanism that would
guarantee a shift in the way the country produces and consumes
energy, namely putting a price on carbon emissions, presumably with
a tax. Mrs. Clinton has already been through the carbon pricing wars
in Congress (including an ill-fated cap and trade bill she supported
in 2008) and apparently sees it as a lost cause in the current
political environment.
"It will be interesting to watch Mrs. Clinton flesh out her ideas.
The nation needs investment in a new generation of nuclear power, a
carbon-free source that provides one-fifth of the nation’s
electricity. Many environmentalists and scientists would like to see
her take a much tougher approach to new oil and gas exploration than
Mr. Obama, whose generally benevolent attitude toward fossil fuel
development (Alaska being an exception) seemed at odds with his
commitment to cut carbon pollution.
"If the global warming’s worst consequences are to be avoided, a big
chunk of the world’s fossil fuels will have to stay in the ground. A
big test of Mrs. Clinton’s commitments will be whether and how she
addresses this reality."
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/31/opinion/setting-big-goals-hillary-clinton-joins-the-climate-battle.html?ref=opinion
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