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      <font size="+1"><i>Forward this email to voters and candidates to
        stay well-informed about global warming  July 29, 2016</i></font><br>
    <br>
     <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/29/us/politics/hillary-clinton-dnc-transcript.html"><font
        size="+1"><b>Hillary Clinton formally accepted the Democratic
          Party's nomination </b></font></a><br>
    <!--StartFragment--><font size="-1">...to be the next US president.
      She used her acceptance speech to make the following point: <b>"I
        believe in science. I believe that climate change is real and
        that we can save our planet while creating millions of
        good-paying clean energy jobs."</b>...The contrast with Donald
      Trump, her Republican rival, could not be more stark. To highlight
      just how different their respective positions are on energy and
      climate change, <a
href="ttps://www.carbonbrief.org/us-election-tracker-republicans-democrats-energy-climate">Carbon
        Brief published an interactive tracker this week</a>, which we
      will continue to update in the run-up to the vote in November.  We
      are also tracking the positions expressed by their running mates
      and policy advisors, as well as the party manifestoes, or
      "platforms" as they are referred to in the US.  
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/us-election-tracker-republicans-democrats-energy-climate">https://www.carbonbrief.org/us-election-tracker-republicans-democrats-energy-climate</a></font><br>
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        <a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFOKAhQCH1dbIdD4Husiex7oWGVeQ
          sig2-dXmW-yQtum07OCOCezgWLw did--3178013201715021358"
          href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=54576"
          url="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=54576"
          id="MAA4AEgOUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;"></span></a></h2>
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFOKAhQCH1dbIdD4Husiex7oWGVeQ
          sig2-dXmW-yQtum07OCOCezgWLw did--3178013201715021358"
          href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=54576"
          url="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=54576"
          id="MAA4AEgOUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">UN warns of more<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">heatwave</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>deaths as<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>pushes up
            temperatures</span></a></h2>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">UN News Centre</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎16 hours ago‎</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779169205064-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
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    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant:
      normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
      auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">28 July 2016 - Warning of a possible rise in<span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
        normal;">heatwave</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>deaths
      due to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b>, the United
      Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) today called
      for measures to reduce mortality from this natural hazard....The
      warning came days after the World Meteorological Organization
      (WMO) announced that global temperatures for the first six months
      of this year reached new highs, setting 2016 on track to be the
      hottest-ever on record, and the temperature hit 54 degrees Celsius
      in Kuwait last week....“Millions of people around the world should
      be receiving heat-related warnings and advisories if we are to
      avoid a repeat of the thousands of deaths which occurred last year
      from heatwaves notably in Asia and Europe,” said Robert Glasser,
      the UN Secretary-General's Special Representative for Disaster
      Risk Reduction....From 2005 to 2014, an average of 25 major
      heatwaves were recorded each year resulting in an annual average
      death toll of 7,232. In 2015, the hottest year on record, there
      were 3,275 reported deaths from heatwaves in France, 2,248 in
      India, and 1,229 in Pakistan.<br>
      <br>
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        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
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        text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
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        <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
          line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
            target="_blank" class="article
            usg-AFQjCNHOjzDW8hprdXgD0JzyBRfjsrw1PQ
            sig2-wLrLY2dGsZZrEo_9nKlTjg did-874358986573796251"
            href="http://www.wired.com/2016/07/year-every-vote-vote-climate-change/"
url="http://www.wired.com/2016/07/year-every-vote-vote-climate-change/"
            id="MAA4AEgCUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
            text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
              style="font-weight: bold;">This Year, Every Vote Is a Vote
              for or Against<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
                style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b></span></a></h2>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px
        32px 2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
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          style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial,
          sans-serif; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0"
          cellspacing="0">
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              <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span
                  class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">WIRED</span></td>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                  style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                  rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                    class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                  class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">‎1 hour ago‎</span></td>
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                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
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                  class="share-bar-table yesscript" style="font-size:
                  11px; line-height: 0; font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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                  cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                        style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
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                        visibility: visible;"><br>
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                        width: 17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
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      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
        normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
        text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
        word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">In the decades since
        scientists first warned a US president that<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">greenhouse gas</b>emissions would doom us all, no
        political party has ever presented itself as taking the issue
        seriously during a presidential election.<br>
      </div>
      <a
href="https://climateandsecurity.org/2016/07/28/six-conflict-prevention-takeaways-from-new-climate-and-conflict-research/"><br>
        <font color="#000099"><b>Six Conflict Prevention Takeaways from
            New Climate and Conflict Research</b></font></a><br>
      <font size="-2"><font color="#999999">CENTER FOR CLIMATE &
          SECURITY </font> ...National Academy of Scientists
        ...researchers at the Potsdam Institute titled, Armed-conflict
        risks enhanced by climate-related disasters in ethnically
        fractionalized countries.  This is the latest in a growing body
        of research looking at the links between climate change and
        conflict. ... The authors...find evidence in global datasets
        that risk of armed-conflict outbreak is enhanced by
        climate-related disaster occurrence in ethnically fractionalized
        countries.  Although we find no indications that environmental
        disasters directly trigger armed conflicts, our results imply
        that disasters might act as a threat multiplier in several of
        the world’s most conflict-prone regions....Coverage of this
        study focused on the increased evidence that climate-related
        disasters and conflict are linked, particularly in ethnically
        fractionalized societies, and that violence may be more likely
        as climate impacts continue to accelerate.</font><br>
      <br>
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        <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
          line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
            target="_blank" class="article
            usg-AFQjCNF9irqpgc93xqHpGV7j9bnGzMWQzA
            sig2-cA1PS5U82qi8FT5pdhqSxw did--802156409434500067"
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/28072016/natural-gas-pipeline-expansion-fracking-fossil-fuels-threatens-us-climate-change-goals"
url="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/28072016/natural-gas-pipeline-expansion-fracking-fossil-fuels-threatens-us-climate-change-goals"
            id="MAA4AEgPUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
            text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
              style="font-weight: bold;">Pipeline Expansion Threatens US<span
                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
                style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Goals, Study Says</span></a></h2>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px
        32px 2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
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          style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial,
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                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span
                  class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">InsideClimate News</span></td>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                  style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                  rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                    class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                  class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">‎20 hours ago‎</span></td>
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                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
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                        visibility: visible;"><br>
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                      </td>
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                        middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer;
                        width: 17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
        normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
        text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
        word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Proposed new and expanded
        pipelines that would pump natural gas from the fracking hub in
        the Appalachian Basin to power plants and other consumers
        throughout much of the eastern half of the U.S. will commit the
        country to high carbon emissions. That level will be too high
        for the U.S. to meet its climate goals, according to a report by
        the environmental advocacy group Oil Change
        International....Collectively, the 19 pending pipeline projects
        would enable a doubling of natural gas production from the
        Marcellus and Utica shale formations of Pennsylvania, Ohio and
        West Virginia, according to the study published last Friday on
        the group's website....The current U.S.<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>target—which
        may not be enough to help achieve the international goal of
        limiting<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">global warming</b><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to below 2 degrees
        Celsius —is an emissions reduction of 83 percent from 2005
        levels by 2050. The study concludes that going<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">...</b></div>
      <br>
      <!--StartFragment-->
      <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px
        32px 1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
        normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left;
        text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
        widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
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        <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
          line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
            target="_blank" class="article
            usg-AFQjCNGXnVQainGgiCFyEuucLZbOgXasDw
            sig2-rnCIvU576OKzVvQTXDfdJA did-2177118711511452680"
            href="http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36900260"
            url="http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36900260"
            id="MAA4AEgRUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_17_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNGXnVQainGgiCFyEuucLZbOgXasDw&cid=52779168913205&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-36900260&ei=6fOaV9myK4aNhQH3wrfYBw&sig2=rnCIvU576OKzVvQTXDfdJA&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=2177118711511452680&sid=dc51745adb7ad3ee&st=3&at=dt0"
            style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: none;"><span
              class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">The global
              philosopher: Who should pay for<span
                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
                style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b>?</span></a></h2>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px
        32px 2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
        normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left;
        text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
        widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
        <table class="al-attribution single-line-height"
          style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial,
          sans-serif; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0"
          cellspacing="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span
                  class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">BBC News</span></td>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                  style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                  rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                    class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                  class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">‎Jul 27, 2016‎</span></td>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
                <table id="52779168913205-sharebar"
                  class="share-bar-table yesscript" style="font-size:
                  11px; line-height: 0; font-family: arial, sans-serif;
                  table-layout: fixed; display: inline-block;
                  margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                  cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                        style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                        cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                      </td>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                        middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer;
                        width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                      </td>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                        middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer;
                        width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                      </td>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                        middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer;
                        width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
        normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
        text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
        word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Most climate scientists
        think the world is getting warmer and that humans are at least
        in part responsible. Almost every country in the world has
        pledged to make efforts to stabilise greenhouse gas
        concentrations in the atmosphere in order to prevent dangerous
        "interference with the climate system". But exactly how to do
        this raises interesting questions about fairness....One
        brilliantly innovative way to deal with<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">global warming</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>emissions
        is carbon trading. Here, broadly, is the idea. Countries (or
        states, or companies), are given an allowance to emit a certain
        amount of the gases that cause<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>-
        ...These three issues hardly exhaust the philosophy of climate
        change and the environment. There are all sorts of other issues.
        We might ask ourselves whether, as individuals, we have any
        responsibility for the future, since the impact any one of us
        can have is negligible. We might wonder whether our obligation
        to people yet unborn is less important than our obligation to
        those already alive.<br>
      </div>
      <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07lw4cx">Should the Rich
        World Pay for Climate Change?</a>   Audio debate  <a
        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07lw4cx">http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07lw4cx</a><br>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
      17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><br>
        <a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNESe7L9LT15hrllQbS8nB1zVLgvrg
          sig2-de6XAvi1FEL5Y_9lOCRZEQ did-1310855101441885211"
href="https://www.newsdeeply.com/arctic/articles/2016/07/28/scientists-rally-to-predict-arctic-sea-ice-melt"
url="https://www.newsdeeply.com/arctic/articles/2016/07/28/scientists-rally-to-predict-arctic-sea-ice-melt"
          id="MAA4AEgRUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_17_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNESe7L9LT15hrllQbS8nB1zVLgvrg&cid=52779169329503&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsdeeply.com%2Farctic%2Farticles%2F2016%2F07%2F28%2Fscientists-rally-to-predict-arctic-sea-ice-melt&ei=4fCaV_CbMMaCugKV7LuwBQ&sig2=de6XAvi1FEL5Y_9lOCRZEQ&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=1310855101441885211&sid=3ac5fc21352326e8&st=3&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: none;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;"></span></a></h2>
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNESe7L9LT15hrllQbS8nB1zVLgvrg
          sig2-de6XAvi1FEL5Y_9lOCRZEQ did-1310855101441885211"
href="https://www.newsdeeply.com/arctic/articles/2016/07/28/scientists-rally-to-predict-arctic-sea-ice-melt"
url="https://www.newsdeeply.com/arctic/articles/2016/07/28/scientists-rally-to-predict-arctic-sea-ice-melt"
          id="MAA4AEgRUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_17_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNESe7L9LT15hrllQbS8nB1zVLgvrg&cid=52779169329503&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsdeeply.com%2Farctic%2Farticles%2F2016%2F07%2F28%2Fscientists-rally-to-predict-arctic-sea-ice-melt&ei=4fCaV_CbMMaCugKV7LuwBQ&sig2=de6XAvi1FEL5Y_9lOCRZEQ&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=1310855101441885211&sid=3ac5fc21352326e8&st=3&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: none;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Scientists
            Rally to Predict<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Arctic</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Sea Ice Melt</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
      17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">News Deeply</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎11 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779169329503-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant:
      normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
      auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">Every month throughout the summer, scientists submit and
      update their predictions for the September minimum sea ice extent.
      What started as an informal operation in 2008 has grown into an
      important tool for the research community...The Sea Ice Prediction
      Network (SIPN) was launched in 2008, releasing its first report on
      June 10 of that year. Then, as now, the predictions spanned a
      large range, some lower than the September 2007 minimum, some
      higher. But no one suggested the September sea ice extent would
      return to the 7 million square kilometers (2.7 million square
      miles) it maintained between 1978 and 2000...Scientists studying
      the age of the Arctic sea ice have found that it has become
      younger and thinner since the 1970s. In March, the NSIDC reported
      that 70 percent of the sea ice covering the Arctic Ocean had been
      formed in the past year and 30 percent consisted of multiyear ice.
      In the mid-1980s, most of the ice was at least two years old.</div>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFv8TaESYB9pA8uswSCb7uSznKpoA
          sig2-3qmjoxbnYRq7Brkr0rkjjg did-9088060810768646337"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/jul/28/canada-emissions-climate-change-justin-trudeau-corporate-business"
url="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/jul/28/canada-emissions-climate-change-justin-trudeau-corporate-business"
          id="MAA4AEgTUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_19_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNFv8TaESYB9pA8uswSCb7uSznKpoA&cid=52779169111877&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsustainable-business%2F2016%2Fjul%2F28%2Fcanada-emissions-climate-change-justin-trudeau-corporate-business&ei=semaV9jiG8aCugKV7LuwBQ&sig2=3qmjoxbnYRq7Brkr0rkjjg&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=9088060810768646337&sid=a985a5a2ee2eddc9&st=3&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: none;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Dear corporate
            Canada: it's time to pay for your part in<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b></span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
      17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">The Guardian</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎8 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779169111877-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant:
      normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
      auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">Canada’s Justin Trudeau intends to unveil a program this
      fall that will require big polluters in business to pay for their
      carbon emissions...By 2030, Canada intends to see its<span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
        normal;">greenhouse gas</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>emissions
      fall 30% from the 2005 levels of 749 megatonnes. To get there, the
      country expects its businesses to play an important role in a new
      plan...Carbon prices vary considerably around the world, from less
      than $1 per tonne of emissions in countries such as Mexico to $130
      per tonne in Sweden, with 85% of countries pricing carbon at below
      $10. Thurber believes Canada will set the price at around $15 per
      tonne....“It’s been pretty well established that that’s a level
      that drives some abatement activities but the economic impact is
      fairly minor,” he said. “It’s big enough to be meaningful but it’s
      not going to cripple them in the slightest.”<br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
      17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGmOUhLY6olgcvCukA34I4BmmQrUw
          sig2-NH6f8zgUyV9yjlP9UJLscg did-7345693467383655694"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/07/27/blasting-mccarthy-overreach-state-ags-climate-groups-wont-comply-gop-subpoenas"
url="http://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/07/27/blasting-mccarthy-overreach-state-ags-climate-groups-wont-comply-gop-subpoenas"
          id="MAA4AEgGUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Blasting "McCarthy-Like
            Overreach," State AGs,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b>Groups Won't Comply
            With GOP Subpoenas</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
      17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Common Dreams (press
                release)</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎Jul 27, 2016‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779167769152-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant:
      normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
      auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">"We're going to keep fighting this subpoena and keep
      ramping up our campaign to hold Exxon and their friends
      accountable for their decades long campaign to mislead the public
      about the threat of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b>," said May
      Boeve, 350.org executive<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">...</b></div>
    <!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--><br>
    <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=av_Gq14YfMo"><b><font
          color="#000099">China: A Nation Submerged (YouTube Video from
          CCTV News)</font></b><br>
    </a><font size="-1">Two thirds of China was affected by flooding in
      recent months..  CCTV has too much video of the flooding rescue
      and recovery operations  From the YouTube channel of <a
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=av_Gq14YfMo">Understanding
        Climate Change</a>. </font><br>
    <br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
      17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGCzgu_FFRbiqH5Ikkqj_FIUguwkQ
          sig2-YhkTca9wmgar7DJ7GDtN6w did-6607542027460874988"
href="http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/07/28/421596.htm"
url="http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/07/28/421596.htm"
          id="MAA4AEgOUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;"><b style="font-weight: bold;">Climate
              Change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Modeling
            is Closer than You Think</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height:
      17.472px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;
      text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Insurance Journal</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎6 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
                arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
                inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant:
      normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
      auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">Sousounis and other modelers say the industry, and
      particularly the public sector, is coming to them for more
      information on impacts from<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b><span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- Are rising sea levels
      putting more properties at risk? Are droughts being made worse? <span
        class="Apple-converted-space"></span><b style="font-weight:
        normal;">...But lately it seems that more cat modelers are being
        asked if they can include the effects of climate change in their
        models, and at least one modeling firm is now gearing up to
        offer just that.<b>  </b>Boston-based AIR Worldwide is
        developing better tools to help its clients understand the risks
        of climate change...“Insurers, reinsurers, financial
        institutions, and policymakers are being asked increasingly
        tough questions about their resilience to the possible effects
        of a changing climate. AIR takes an active role in climate
        research and is committed to helping clients understand,
        measure, and manage the associated uncertainties.”...The firm
        says its scientists are collaborating with organizations like
        The Met Office, Geosciences Australia and the Association of
        British Insurers to quantify the financial impacts of climate
        change...</b></div>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#000099"><b><a
href="A%20Canadian%20advocate%20for%20oil%20sands%20recently%20learned%20just%20how%20fickle%20the%20internet%20can%20be.,,Robbie%20Picard,%20a%20former%20Alberta%20oil%20sands%20worker,%20posted%20a%20homemade%20meme%20to%20the%20Canada%20Oil%20Sands%20Community%20Facebook%20page%20this%20week.%20It%20showed%20two%20women%20kissing,%20and%20read:,,In+Canada+lesbians+are+considered+hot%21+In+Saudi+Arabia+if+you%E2%80%99re+a+lesbian+you+die%21+Why+are+we+getting+our+oil+from+countries+that+don%E2%80%99t+think+lesbians+are+hot?%21+Choose+equality%21+Choose+Canadian+oil%21">(humor?)
          Oil industry supporters are getting ever more creative with
          their memes</a></b></font><br>
    <font size="-1">A Canadian advocate for oil sands recently learned
      just how fickle the internet can be...Robbie Picard, a former
      Alberta oil sands worker, posted a homemade meme to the Canada Oil
      Sands Community Facebook page this week. It showed two women
      kissing, and read:  In Canada lesbians are considered hot! In
      Saudi Arabia if you’re a lesbian you die! Why are we getting our
      oil from countries that don’t think lesbians are hot?! Choose
      equality! Choose Canadian oil!</font><br>
    <br>
                 ========================  ####
    =============================== <br>
    <blockquote> <small>Links are gleaned from various internet news
        sources by Richard Pauli</small><small> for   <a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://TheClimate.Vote">http://TheClimate.Vote</a>  
        delivering succinct information for citizens and responsible
        governments of all levels.  Fair use asserted.</small>
      <blockquote><small>The new .VOTE domain is designed to help 
          voters, elected officials, governments, candidates, citizens
          and organizations exchange information   .VOTE and .VOTO sites
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          will be performed regularly to ensure compliance with the
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