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<font size="+1"><i>Forward this email to voters and candidates and
stay well-informed about global warming August 22, 2016</i></font><br>
<a target="_blank" class="article
usg-AFQjCNEEA6sehQFBnsiUCcygR4ihU0_Pfg sig2-pABOdf5I0T-YsiVv9TeI8A
did--2914277520464585887"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/21/farewell-to-ice-peter-wadhams-review-climate-change"
url="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/21/farewell-to-ice-peter-wadhams-review-climate-change"
id="MAA4AEgSUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
style="font-weight: bold;">A Farewell to Ice by Peter Wadhams
review –<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>writ large</span></a>
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<td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
style="white-space: nowrap;">The Guardian</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
nowrap;">20 hours ago</span></td>
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style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
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style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
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cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);"><b style="font-weight: normal;"><b>"</b>Our planet has
changed colour. Today, from space, the top of the world in the
northern summer looks blue instead of white. We have created an
ocean where there was once an ice sheet. It is Man<b>'</b>s
first major achievement in reshaping the face of his planet,”
Wadhams writes....<b>Polar ice is thinning and retreating with
unprecedented speed</b>. All our ingenuity cannot, at present,
change that. Because ice only grows in winter but can melt
year-round, its growth rate is limited, while melt rate is
unlimited.</b>....Wadhams outlines how<b> CO2 emissions are
smashing the system</b>, spinning the thermostat to hot. Without
the albedo effect of ice – by which it reflects solar radiation up
to 10 times more effectively than open water – we have entered a
negative feedback loop....Wadhams puts this plainly."There is no
period in Earth's history where the rate of rise of atmospheric
CO2 is as great as it is today.” The asteroid that finished the
dinosaurs blasted 4.5 gigatonnes of carbon into the atmosp"here,
yet the CO2 rate rise [in the aftermath] was still an order of
magnitude lower than the current rate”...<b>The ice he worries
about most covers Arctic seabeds – permafrost from the last ice
age. Losing this will release huge methane plumes. Methane is 23
times more effective in raising global temperature than is CO2.
Wadhams and colleagues have modelled the consequences using
different dates for methane release.</b>.</div>
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<div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
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255);">
<h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
target="_blank" class="article
usg-AFQjCNGafrIBo5dvYLGIuZgqYjRStsctTg
sig2-gxr835xuIi9_tSvwWOHIgA did--4904801729285190191"
href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6fcf1090-67b7-11e6-a0b1-d87a9fea034f.html"
url="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6fcf1090-67b7-11e6-a0b1-d87a9fea034f.html"
id="MAA4AEgJUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
style="font-weight: bold;">Law firm calls out Soco and Cairn
over<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: bold;">climate</b><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>risk reporting</span></a></h2>
</div>
<div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">
<table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
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<td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
style="white-space: nowrap;">Financial Times</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
nowrap;">3 hours ago</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
<table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
visibility: visible;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
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</tbody>
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</td>
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</div>
<div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">Oil explorers Soco International and Cairn Energy have been
reported to UK regulators for allegedly failing to tell investors
enough about the risks that<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>poses to their businesses.
... The complaint from ClientEarth environmental law<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></div>
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<div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">
<h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
target="_blank" class="article
usg-AFQjCNH4Y4AMcQ1c_1ZcEh0DLrM43X-cwA
sig2-zsSc-j513swOV19M2Scviw did--2293515516656163038"
href="https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2016/08/19/western-fires-may-sicken-more-people-as-climate-warms/"
url="https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2016/08/19/western-fires-may-sicken-more-people-as-climate-warms/"
id="MAA4AEgDUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
style="font-weight: bold;">Western Fires May Sicken More
People As<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Warms</span></a></h2>
</div>
<div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
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255);">
<table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
style="white-space: nowrap;">KQED</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
nowrap;">12 hours ago</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
<table id="52779185627997-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
visibility: visible;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
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</td>
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</div>
<div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">Members of a Los Angeles Fire Department Strike Team read
smoke behavior as they prepare to strategically reengage the Blue
Cut<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: normal;">wildfire</b>, which began on August
16, 2016 in the Cajon Pass area of the San Bernardino National
Forest.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: normal;">...</b></div>
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<div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">
<h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
target="_blank" class="article
usg-AFQjCNHnhs_DCJdZerkoZCbzqfWtmwWz6w
sig2-hQ3VZDbcMwGTusPTsNvZ1Q did-4864872590836173427"
href="http://www.emergencymgmt.com/disaster/Lower-Lake-Calif-Residents-Staggered-by-Lake-Countys-Endless-Bout-With-Wildfire.html"
url="http://www.emergencymgmt.com/disaster/Lower-Lake-Calif-Residents-Staggered-by-Lake-Countys-Endless-Bout-With-Wildfire.html"
id="MAA4AEgRUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
style="font-weight: bold;">Lower Lake, Calif., Residents
Staggered by Lake County's Endless Bout With<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: bold;">Wildfire</b></span></a></h2>
</div>
<div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">
<table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
style="white-space: nowrap;">Emergency Management</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
nowrap;">8 hours ago</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
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yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
visibility: visible;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
</td>
<td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
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</td>
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<div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">Richard Woita, front, and Amanda Waller, back, embrace
during a press conference where it is announced that a California
man was arrested Monday on arson charges for allegedly sparking a<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
normal;">wildfire</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in
Lower Lake that exploded over the weekend, ...</div>
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=============================== <br>
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