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      <font size="+1"><i>Forward this email to voters and candidates
        and stay well-informed about global warming  August 26, 2016</i></font><br>
    <blockquote>
      <blockquote> <font size="+1"><b>It's not too late to save our
            planet,</b></font><br>
        <font size="+1"><b>...Vote science deniers out of
            office......time to vote, vote</b></font><br>
        <font size="+1"><b>Climate change is important enough to make it
            a one-issue election</b> </font><br>
        <font size="+1"><b>      this is a one-issue election</b>.    
          --  Phil Plait in <a
href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2016/08/22/global_warming_has_allowed_easier_access_to_the_northwest_passage.html">Slate
          </a></font><br>
      </blockquote>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#000099"><b><font size="+1"><a
            href="http://www.dailyclimate.org/t/-1241197897698174641">Biofuels
            worse for climate change than gasoline, U-M study says</a></font></b></font><br>
    <font size="-1">The multi-billion-dollar U.S. biofuels industry may
      be built on a false assumption, according to a new University of
      Michigan study published today that is sure to stir all sides in
      the contentious debate over the industry....The
      multi-billion-dollar U.S. biofuels industry — promoted and
      expanded for over a decade by the federal government — may be
      built on a false assumption, according to a new University of
      Michigan study published today that is sure to stir all sides in
      the contentious debate over the industry....Despite their
      purported advantages, biofuels -- created from crops such as corn
      or soybeans -- cause more emissions of climate change-causing
      carbon dioxide than gasoline, according to the study from U-M
      Energy Institute research professor John DeCicco....</font><br>
    <font size="+1"><br>
      <font color="#000099"><b><a
href="http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/293362-greens-push-obama-on-north-dakota-pipeline">Greens
            push Obama to block N. Dakota pipeline</a></b></font><br>
    </font><font size="-1"><font color="#666666">The Hill  </font>Environmental
      groups are asking President Obama to intervene in the construction
      of a controversial oil pipeline project in North Dakota. ..In a
      letter to Obama on Thursday, 31 green groups said the White House
      should deny and revoke the permits necessary to build the Dakota
      Access pipeline, a 1,168-mile project that would carry 450,000
      barrels of Bakken crude oil from North Dakota to Illinois. ...The
      appeal to the White House comes after the Standing Rock Sioux
      tribe of North Dakota sued the Army Corps of Engineers over its
      approval of the project. ...The tribe contends that federal
      regulators didn’t give tribal leaders the option to assess the
      pipeline’s impact on cultural sites or sensitive environmental
      locations and is asking a judge to halt construction until it can
      do so. The Corps told a federal judge on Wednesday that it had
      tried to consult the tribe but was rebuffed. </font><font
      size="+1"><br>
      <a
href="http://insideenergy.org/2016/08/25/pipeline-battle-draws-hundreds-to-remote-north-dakota/">Pipeline
        Battle Draws Hundreds To Remote North Dakota</a><br>
    </font><font color="#666666" size="-1">Inside Energy</font><font
      size="-1">  Just 12 years old, Alice Brownotter leads a crowd of
      hundreds in a rally against a major oil pipeline....<br>
      "We can’t drink oil," they chant. "Keep it in the soil."...She’s
      protesting the Dakota Access Pipeline, which is slated to cross
      under the Missouri River, just upstream of her home on the
      Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in south-central North
      Dakota...."When it goes through - or if - and when it breaks, it
      will affect everyone," Alice said....She’s worried it will leak
      and poison the drinking water for the 8,000 people living on her
      reservation.</font><br>
    <br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="_cnc"><font color="#000099"><b><a class="l _HId"
href="http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/climate-change-to-increase-hay-fever/news-story/721e803839c31ff53d7228b2dbe0f3f7"><em>Climate
              change</em> to increase hay fever</a></b></font>
      <div class="slp"><font size="-1"><span class="_tQb _IId">NEWS.com.au</span><span
            class="_v5">-</span><span class="f nsa _uQb">12 hours ago</span></font></div>
      <font size="-1"> </font>
      <div class="st"><font size="-1">The current study, published in
          the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, examined the
          potential impacts of <em>climate change</em> on ragweed ...</font></div>
    </div>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="_cnc"><font color="#000099"><b><a class="l _HId"
href="http://qz.com/765154/thanks-to-climate-change-this-13-deck-cruise-ship-is-attempting-to-navigate-the-northwest-passage/">Thanks
            to <em>climate change</em>, this 13-deck cruise ship is
            attempting to ...</a></b></font>
      <div class="slp"><font size="-1"><span class="_tQb _IId">Quartz</span><span
            class="_v5">-</span><span class="f nsa _uQb">9 hours ago</span></font></div>
      <font size="-1"> </font>
      <div class="st"><font size="-1">It took three years of
          planning—and lots of melting ice—but the Crystal Serenity
          cruise ship has finally begun a pioneering journey that will
          take ...</font></div>
      <font size="-1"> </font></div>
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    <div class="_cnc"><font color="#000099"><b><a class="l _HId"
href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/coal-executive-says-his-industry-must-confront-climate-change/">Coal
            Executive Says His Industry Must Confront <em>Climate
              Change</em></a></b></font>
      <div class="slp"><font size="-1"><span class="_tQb _IId">Scientific
            American</span><span class="_v5">-</span></font></div>
      <font size="-1"> </font>
      <div class="st"><font size="-1">It's one thing when
          environmentalists say that fossil fuel companies' positions on
          <em>climate change</em> are similar to Big Tobacco's past
          deflections ...</font></div>
    </div>
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    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
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      255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGzr7od-316nMp8C7Q2MthDLXtMTw
          sig2-n00HKWeVROvG6Cqxn8iSow did-5306311525995095489"
href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/yellowstone-fish-die-off-glimpse-climate-future-180960259/"
url="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/yellowstone-fish-die-off-glimpse-climate-future-180960259/"
          id="MAA4AEgFUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">The Massive Yellowstone Fish
            Die-Off: A Glimpse Into Our<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b>Future?</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Smithsonian</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎5 hours ago‎</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
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                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
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                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
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    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">News of the whitefish kill didn't surprise Clint Muhlfeld,
      a U.S. Geological Survey aquatic ecologist and University of
      Montana researcher who studies<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b><span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>impacts on cold-water
      ecosystems. "We're seeing severe impacts on Montana's waters<span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
        normal;">...</b></div>
    <!--EndFragment--><font size="+1"><br>
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    <div class="_cnc"><font color="#000099"><b><font size="+1"><a
              class="l _HId"
              href="https://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=189519">Using
              data to better understand <em>climate change</em></a></font></b></font>
      <div class="slp"><font size="-1"><span class="_tQb _IId">National
            Science Foundation (press release)</span><span class="_v5">-</span><span
            class="f nsa _uQb">Aug 23, 2016</span></font></div>
      <font size="-1"> </font>
      <div class="st"><font size="-1">The project, called Understanding
          <em>Climate Change</em>: A Data Driven Approach, developed
          methods that use climate and ecosystem data from a ...</font></div>
    </div>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <b><font size="+1"><a
          href="http://www.dailyclimate.org/t/-1241197897698174620">Atomic
          bombs and oil addiction herald Earth’s new epoch: The
          Anthropocene</a></font></b><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1">Science </font><font size="-1"><b>Geologists
        vote to seek a "golden spike</b>," but call for formal
      acceptance faces skepticism....Just after World War II, when the
      atomic bombs fell and our thirst for coal and oil became a
      full-blown addiction, Earth entered the Anthropocene, a new
      geologic time when humanity’s environmental reach left a mark in
      sediments worldwide. That’s the majority conclusion of the
      Anthropocene Working Group, a collection of researchers that has
      spent the past 7 years quietly studying whether the term, already
      popular, should be submitted as a formal span of geologic
      time....After tallying votes this month, the group has decided to
      propose the <b>postwar boom of the late 1940s and early 1950s as
        the Anthropocene's start date</b>. The group will ask the
      International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), the bureaucracy
      that governs geologic time, to recognize the Anthropocene as a
      series, the stratigraphic equivalent of an epoch, on par with the
      Holocene and Pleistocene that preceded it. Colin Waters, the
      group’s secretary and a geologist at the British Geological Survey
      in Keyworth, will reveal the group's recommendations on 29 August
      at the International Geological Congress in Cape Town, South
      Africa....The group’s decision to go for a single, recent start
      date for the Anthropocene disappoints...<b>"It is a mistake to
        formalize the term by rigidly affixing it to a single time," </b>he
      says, "especially one that misses most of the history of the major
      transformation of Earth’s surface." Many archaeologists also favor
      the 7000-year-old date, when early humans began to alter the
      planet’s surface. But the working group was looking for a
      signature of global, human-driven change that would wind up in the
      rock record, not the first traces of human influence on the local
      landscape.</font><br>
    <a
href="http://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/22/7/article/i1052-5173-22-7-60.htm">Is
      the Anthropocene an issue of stratigraphy or pop culture?</a><br>
    <br>
                 ========================  ####
    =============================== <br>
    <blockquote> <small>Links are gleaned from various internet news
        sources by Richard Pauli</small><small> for   <a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://TheClimate.Vote">http://TheClimate.Vote</a>  
        delivering succinct information for citizens and responsible
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