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    <font size="+1"><i>Forward this email to voters and candidates and
        stay well-informed about global warming September 1, 2016</i></font><br>
    <br>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFIfmNLQ4wnNSfBaqzkj7sRGhQSXA
          sig2-Nwze7wxSsngPFEHJwnxePQ did--3573448116144734559"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2016/08/31/350org-responds-lamar-smith-announcing-hearing-defend-exxons-climate-lies"
url="http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2016/08/31/350org-responds-lamar-smith-announcing-hearing-defend-exxons-climate-lies"
          id="MAA4AEgAUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">350.org Responds to Lamar Smith
            Announcing Hearing to Defend Exxon's<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lies</span></a></h2>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Common Dreams (press
                release)</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
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                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎14 hours ago‎</span></td>
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                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
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    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);"><font color="#333333">350.org:</font> "This hearing
        should take on ExxonMobil as a corporate sponsor -- they're
        certainly the money and influence behind it. Rep. Smith has zero
        authority or cause to subpoena us, the attorneys general, or any
        other groups looking to uncover the truth about Exxon's climate
        lies. Maybe instead of this buffoonery, the House Science
        committee could call on, you know, a scientist, to re-explain
        the threat of climate change and the role of the fossil fuel
        industry in causing the crisis. Rep. Smith sounds like he could
        use a refresher course."<br>
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        <a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNEFIbolsu4A5il1d0efH739V722TA
          sig2-p3O0PrYT9FZ7Z3n_cWPpHg did--6093793513612877364"
href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-obama-climatechange-idUSKCN1161YL"
url="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-obama-climatechange-idUSKCN1161YL"
          id="MAA4AEgAUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;"></span></a></h2>
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      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHES601-Jl-ZEZ_PZd05yMv3ptncw
          sig2-X1R5MoiJlhzzl53DgITC3Q did-1306857242877654966"
          href="http://uproxx.com/news/seth-meyers-climate-change/"
          url="http://uproxx.com/news/seth-meyers-climate-change/"
          id="MAA4AEgEUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">(YouTube video) Seth Meyers
            Explains Why We Need To Be Paying Closer Attention To<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b></span></a></h2>
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      255);">
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">UPROXX</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎1 hour ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779195376769-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
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                      visibility: visible;"><br>
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    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">...Seth Meyers explained in a "Closer Look" segment on
        Tuesday night, 2016 has been one of the hottest years on record
        — with July alone being the single hottest month in recorded
        history — and things are only going to get worse. And with a
        presidential campaign almost completely lacking in substance,
        climate change deserves to be getting much, much more attention
        than it currently is....Hillary Clinton may at least be pushing
        for clean energy, but on the other side of the aisle, Donald
        Trump and the rest of the GOP are still firmly taking a "Says
        Who Guy" stance on the subject. This is despite the fact that
        parts of Louisiana are still underwater from historic flooding,
        which was considered a "500 year event" — one of eight of these
        types of events in the United States alone in the last
        year....Trump's attitude about climate change may have been best
        illustrated in his now infamous rant about not being able to use
        the type of hairspray he likes, however, an application seeking
        permission to build a sea wall at one his resorts in Ireland was
        revealed to be specifically in response to predictions of a
        rising sea wall due to global warming....Either way, whether
        Trump is ultimately for or against global warming, it's more
        clear than ever that this is something we all need to be paying
        more attention to beyond the theatrics in this election
        season....   YouTube video <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i30pZSVuyv8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i30pZSVuyv8</a><br>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
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      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
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      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHbEilO7o404RT8i5rNko3NfH5bXw
          sig2-6csevJL8UK8y7d_SWM9n6Q did--3385474887148934619"
href="https://www.thenation.com/article/are-you-a-millennial-congratulations-climate-change-will-cost-your-generation-8-8-trillion/"
url="https://www.thenation.com/article/are-you-a-millennial-congratulations-climate-change-will-cost-your-generation-8-8-trillion/"
          id="MAA4AEgOUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Are You a Millennial?
            Congratulations!<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Will Cost Your
            Generation $8.8 Trillion</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
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      255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
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            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">The Nation.</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎24 minutes ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
                arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
                inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
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                      visibility: visible;"><br>
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                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
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    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">That is, unless real change comes to the economy, and
        fast....Altogether, without action on<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate change</b>, Demos projects a loss of $8.8
        trillion in the lifetime income of the rising generation—vastly
        overshadowing even the $1 trillion student debt crisis...The
        millennials struggling with economic precarity today are also
        best positioned to turn the disaster around tomorrow. It all
        hinges, though, on whether the aging generation will finally
        yield power to young people and let them start cleaning up the
        mess they’ve been handed.<br>
        <br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <a target="_blank" class="article
      usg-AFQjCNEFIbolsu4A5il1d0efH739V722TA sig2-p3O0PrYT9FZ7Z3n_cWPpHg
      did--6093793513612877364"
href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-obama-climatechange-idUSKCN1161YL"
url="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-obama-climatechange-idUSKCN1161YL"
      id="MAA4AEgAUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
      text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
        style="font-weight: bold;">Obama to highlight<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          bold;">climate</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>issues
        at home before journey overseas</span></a>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Reuters</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎32 minutes ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779194022957-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">On Saturday, he will discuss further steps on<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>with
        Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is hosting the summit of the
        G20 group of leading economies, where<b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is
        part of the agenda. Obama and Xi worked together to secure a
        global deal<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">...<br>
          <br>
        </b> </div>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHP76C8mBEeZ1w1XkSDNGckvTb8FQ
          sig2-2kFsMXzvF1_kVw_gkbpgDg did-7115694596359856836"
          href="http://phys.org/news/2016-08-ocean-weather-climate-extremes.html"
url="http://phys.org/news/2016-08-ocean-weather-climate-extremes.html"
          id="MAA4AEgCUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">How does the ocean drive weather
            and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>extremes?</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17.472px; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Phys.Org</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎3 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
                arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
                inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">When ocean currents change, they modify the sea surface
        temperature that the atmosphere sees, which drives anomalies in
        winds, weather and climate across the planet. Such departures
        from average conditions sometimes occur in predictable ways. For
        example, every three to seven years, the sea surface temperature
        along the equator in the Pacific Ocean warms by as much as 2 to
        3 degrees Celsius. A warm El Niño climate pattern results, which
        changes rainfall and weather, from flooding in California to
        drought in Australia....Abernathey and Seager are particularly
        interested in how changes in the ocean cause sea surface
        temperature to vary, and how these anomalies drive changes in
        atmospheric circulation to create extreme weather and<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>conditions
        over land<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">...</b></div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><b><font color="#000099"><a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/2016/08/31/profit-pipeline-company-claims-public-benefit-seizing-private-lands-pennsylvania">For-Profit
            Pipeline Company Claims "Public Benefit" in Seizing Private
            Lands in Pennsylvania</a></font></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1">The potential windfall for Sunoco
        ...the reason for.. strong arm tactics to seize private property
        in the path of the pipeline extension, tactics that include
        invoking eminent domain, even though it's a private, for-profit
        company rather than a government entity, and even though, they
        say, it has not proven that the pipeline would contribute a
        "public benefit." Both conditions are traditionally required for
        landowners to forfeit property in eminent domain disputes. ....
        Sunoco Logistics is not regulated nor held to the standards of a
        utility.... The primary purpose of Mariner East II is, one, to
        make money for a for-profit, private corporation, and two, to
        export natural gas products overseas," ....The controversy over
        <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2016/06/07/the-growing-battle-over-the-use-of-eminent-domain-to-take-property-for-pipelines/?utm_term=.a8525b0c310c">whether
          a private company can take private land to build pipelines is
          not settled</a> - "The growing use of eminent domain to seize
        property for pipelines has generated opposition from an unusual
        coalition of liberal environmentalists and conservative and
        libertarian property rights advocates" ....with oil and gas
        pipeline construction projects on the rise across the nation,
        observers on both sides will eagerly await the results.</font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><br>
      <b><font color="#000099"><a
href="http://e360.yale.edu/digest/thousands_of_us_homes_keep_flooding_and_being_rebuilt_fema_insurance_louisiana/4792/">Thousands
            of Homes Keep Flooding, Yet They Keep Being Rebuilt Again</a></font></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1">The U.S. National Flood Insurance
        Program, which holds policies for more than 5 million homes, is
        $23 billion in debt after a string of natural disasters this
        century.  As climate change further strains the program,
        analysts say it is time to shift its focus from rebuilding to
        mitigating risk.... More than 2,100 properties across the U.S.
        enrolled in the National Flood Insurance Program have flooded
        and been rebuilt more than 10 times since 1978, according to a
        new analysis of insurance data by the Natural Resources Defense
        Council (NRDC). One home in Batchelor, Louisiana has flooded 40
        times over the past four decades, receiving $428,379 in
        insurance payments.  More than 30,000 properties in the program,
        run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, have flooded
        multiple times over the years.  Those homes, known as "severe
        repetitive loss properties," make up just 0.6 percent of federal
        flood insurance policies. But they account for 10.6 percent of
        the program's claims — totaling $5.5 billion in payments....the
        average cumulative payout per property as a result of repeated
        flooding was $181,444. Nearly half of these repetitive loss
        properties have been paid more in flood insurance money than
        their houses are worth,</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> By Katherine Bagley  <a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://e360.yale.edu/">http://e360.yale.edu/</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><br>
      <b><font color="#000099"><a
            href="https://www.thenation.com/article/low-water-mark/">Harbinger
            of Climate Slums to Come</a></font></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1">Federal legislation is hastening the
        collapse of working class neighborhoods near water... Rather
        than drawing lines of explicit exclusion, climate redlining
        functions through predatory inclusion.  Here's how it works: In
        cities like Troy, governments underinvest in poor neighborhoods
        because their residents lack the political power to push for
        protection. ..Federal policies... encourage homeowners to
        abandon flood-prone neighborhoods by raising insurance premiums
        so high that they're impossible to pay.  Those who can afford to
        move get out. Those who can't are stuck without adequate
        infrastructure or the security of attainable
        insurance....Finally, real-estate capitalism kicks in. Filling
        the gap in affordable housing in small historic cities facing
        gentrification pressures, landlords buy up abandoned buildings
        in climate-vulnerable neighborhoods for cash and offer them as
        low-cost rentals.  Because homes bought for cash carry no
        mortgages, there's no requirement that they carry flood
        insurance.  The result of this process are hypervulnerable
        climate slums.....The vulnerability of poor and working-class
        neighborhoods to natural disaster will worsen as climate change
        advances.   Environmental scientists caution that what were once
        known as 100-year floods will become 10-year floods by
        midcentury....Troy's poor and working-class neighborhoods came
        within a hair's breadth of total disaster during Tropical Storm
        Irene. There are hundreds of older cities and rural communities
        in the United States built along waterways... How do we respond
        to the reality of rising waters without encouraging climate
        redlining?......the New York City Panel on Climate Change's 2015
        report confirms that the old and the very young, women, the
        mentally ill, those who lack physical mobility, and the poor all
        suffer from climate-based trauma at higher rates than the
        general population. The Black Lives Matter movement explicitly
        links racial justice and climate justice, citing the fatalities
        of Hurricane Katrina and the weeks of suffering in Red Hook,
        Brooklyn, after Superstorm Sandy.....Climate redlining is not a
        problem that can be solved one household at a time. The
        interlocking crises of climate change, failing federal safety
        nets, and neglected infrastructure are the result of shared
        political decision-making, not bad choices made by people living
        in floodplains. Poor and working-class communities aren't
        responsible for the changing climate, but we are being asked to
        pay the price, with our money and our lives, when the waters
        rise.   </font> <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    "What can we do? ... the most important thing?<span
      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><strong style="font-weight:
      bold;">We can vote</strong>."  - Phli Plait<br>
                 ========================  ####
    =============================== <br>
    <blockquote> <small>Links are gleaned from various internet news
        sources by Richard Pauli</small><small> for   <a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://TheClimate.Vote">http://TheClimate.Vote</a>  
        delivering succinct information for citizens and responsible
        governments of all levels.  Fair use asserted.</small>
      <blockquote><small>The new .VOTE domain is designed to help 
          voters, elected officials, governments, candidates, citizens
          and organizations exchange information   .VOTE and .VOTO sites
          are designed to support more honest political discourse.  </small><br>
        <small> </small><br>
        <small> This domain must be used for democratic and election
          purposes and cannot be used solely for commercial purposes.  </small><small>Audits
          will be performed regularly to ensure compliance with the
          policies.    </small><small> </small><br>
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