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<font size="+1"><i>Forward this email to voters and candidates and
stay well-informed about global warming September 7, 2016</i></font><br>
<br>
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<h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
target="_blank" class="article
usg-AFQjCNG9aloKQVixCC5xvOpNDl_9VwpMrg
sig2-QDsEXZslTsFlOgistMfkNg did-4622743045215016044"
href="http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/energy-environment/294473-climate-liabilities-may-drive-big-oil-to-advocate"
url="http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/energy-environment/294473-climate-liabilities-may-drive-big-oil-to-advocate"
id="MAA4AEgSUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
style="font-weight: bold;"><b style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>liabilities may
drive big oil to advocate carbon taxes</span></a></h2>
</div>
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<td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
style="white-space: nowrap;">The Hill (blog)</span></td>
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style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
nowrap;">11 hours ago</span></td>
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<blockquote>
<div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
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white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">Economists in both parties,<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
normal;">climate change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>activists,
and many nations, including China, support taxing carbon dioxide
emissions as the most efficient way to fight the increasingly
serious problem of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b>. But US oil
giants, led by Exxon<span class="Apple-converted-space">-Mobil,
have backed a carbon tax in name only. They feature it on
their websites or when asked about climate change by
shareholders or journalists, then have their lobbyist work
against it in the halls of Congress. Yet if oil companies were
to genuinely advocate carbon taxes, the policy implications
could be immense, enabling not just more effective, efficient
climate policy, but likely tax reform, as well....Until now,
the industry’s lobbying arm, the American Petroleum Institute,
has assiduously led efforts to undermine any attempt to tax
oil, natural gas, gasoline or carbon emissions. API, widely
viewed as the most powerful trade association in Washington,
has teamed with Republicans in Congress to prevent increases
in the long-stagnant federal gasoline tax, or efforts to
impose taxes on oil or pricing policies like cap and trade
carbon markets. </span><b style="font-weight: normal;">...But
now that might be changing. Exxon, the world’s largest
non-state oil and gas corporation, has been discussing details
of carbon tax proposals with key staff on Capitol Hill, and in
meetings with other oil companies, according to the Wall
Street Journal. Additional news sources have reported that
API has created a special committee to study climate change
policy. While healthy skepticism about the industry’s
eagerness to tax its own products remains justified, profound
new vulnerabilities related to climate change suggest that
carbon pricing may now be in the long-term business interests
of oil and gas giants....</b><br>
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255);">
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line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
target="_blank" class="article
usg-AFQjCNF0Q85tew34QBHvyvzN4xguRGdrvQ
sig2-ckwufvc4AnRYRzJ9lC4M2A did--6024313403168624798"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/09/06/tpp-would-make-climate-goals-nearly-impossible-reach-report"
url="http://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/09/06/tpp-would-make-climate-goals-nearly-impossible-reach-report"
id="MAA4AEgDUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
style="font-weight: bold;">TPP Would Make<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Goals 'Nearly
Impossible' to Reach: Report</span></a></h2>
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<td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
style="white-space: nowrap;">Common Dreams (press
release)</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
nowrap;">9 hours ago</span></td>
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style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
<table id="52779199222550-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
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<blockquote>
<div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">Conflicts between environmentalists and trade advocates
will become more frequent, the report warns—and more often than
not, trade will win out ..In unsurprising news, a report has
found that so-called free trade deals like the Trans Pacific
Partnership (TPP) would make it nearly impossible to reach the
goals set out by the Paris<b style="font-weight: normal;">
climate</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>agreement.
... With more and more nations and lawmakers<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
normal;">...<b>"</b>Trade deals are driving a form of
corporate-led globalization that is highly extractive of
natural resources and completely ignores the damage it does to
the climate,<b>"</b> said report author Ben Lilliston, IATP's
director of climate strategies. <b>"</b>If we don't reform
our trade agreements and reject the TPP, it will be nearly
impossible to reach our climate goals agreed to in Paris.<b>"<br>
<br>
</b></b></div>
</blockquote>
<!--EndFragment--><b><a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/2016/09/06/harold-hamm-donald-trump-dakota-access-pipeline">Company
Led by Donald Trump's Energy Aide Says Its Oil Will Flow Through
Dakota Access Pipeline</a></b><br>
<blockquote><font size="-1"><a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/15658"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">Continental Resources</a> — the company founded
and led by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
class="caps" style="font-size: 0.9em;">CEO</span><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Harold Hamm,<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/trumps-energy-whisperer-225877"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">energy adviser</a> to Donald Trump's presidential
campaign and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-hamm-exclusive-idUSKCN10100Z"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">potential<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
class="caps" style="font-size: 0.9em;">U.S.</span><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Secretary of Energy</a><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>under a Trump presidency
— has announced to investors that oil it obtains via<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/fracking-the-future/"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">hydraulic fracturing ("fracking")</a><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>from North Dakota's<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/directory/vocabulary/7174"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">Bakken Shale</a><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>basin is destined for
transport through the hotly-contested<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/energy-transfer-partners-bakken-oil-pipeline-through-iowa"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">Dakota Access pipeline</a>.</font><br>
<font size="-1">The company's 37-page <a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/sites/beta.desmogblog.com/files/InvestorUpdate_September%202016.pdf"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">September 2016 Investor Update</a><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>presentation walks
investors in the publicly-traded company through various capital
expenditure and profit-margin earning scenarios. It also
features five slides on the Bakken Shale, with the fifth one
named "<span class="caps" style="font-size: 0.9em;">CLR</span><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Bakken Differentials
Decreasing Through Increased Pipeline Capacity" honing in on
Dakota Access,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span
class="caps" style="font-size: 0.9em;">ETCOP</span><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and how the
interconnected lines relate to Continental's marketing plans
going forward...In a section of that slide titled, "Bakken
Takeaway Capacity" a bar graph points out that the opening of
Dakota Access would allow more barrels of Continental's Bakken
fracked oil to flow through pipelines. ..Dakota Access is<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="http://www.daplpipelinefacts.com/docs-dapl/DAPL_States_Counties.pdf"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">slated to carry</a><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>the fracked Bakken
oil across South Dakota, Iowa and into Patoka, Illinois. From
there, it will connect to the company's <a
href="http://www.energytransfer.com/documents/ETCOP_FactSheet10.pdf"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">Energy Transfer Crude Oil Pipeline (</a><a
href="http://www.energytransfer.com/documents/ETCOP_FactSheet10.pdf"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);"><span class="caps" style="font-size: 0.9em;">ETCOP</span></a><a
href="http://www.energytransfer.com/documents/ETCOP_FactSheet10.pdf"
target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51,
153, 204);">) line</a>, which terminates in Nederland, Texas
at the Sunoco Logistics-owned refinery. <a
href="http://www.desmogblog.com/">DeSmogBlog</a></font><br>
</blockquote>
<b><br>
</b><b> </b><b><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2016/sep/06/conservative-media-bias-is-inflating-american-climate-denial-and-polarization">Conservative
media bias is inflating American climate denial and polarization</a></b><br>
<blockquote> <font size="-1">New studies show that climate
polarization is on the rise in the US; WSJ climate coverage is
full of denial...A new study by a team of sociologists at
Oklahoma State University has found political polarization on
climate change is growing in the United States. Today’s
Republicans are less likely than they were a decade ago to
accept that the effects of global warming have begun, that
humans are responsible, and that there is a scientific consensus
on these questions. Democrats and independents are slightly more
likely to answer these questions correctly today than a decade
ago....Climate change is now more polarizing in the US than
abortion or gay marriage. At the same time, climate denial has
become the norm among Republican policymakers, as they’ve grown
increasingly anti-environment. As the study notes: What was
once a modest tendency for Congressional Republicans to be less
pro-environmental than their Democratic counterparts has become
a chasm—with Republicans taking near-unanimous
anti-environmental stances on relevant legislation in recent
years, especially 2015.</font><br>
</blockquote>
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line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
target="_blank" class="article
usg-AFQjCNHwveqzikpwfYJRy8uLpIb5kz8Uuw
sig2-J8zAgh2RivYkKbqOV2s2lg did--5413417453004849966"
href="http://fortune.com/2016/09/06/blackrock-climate-change/"
url="http://fortune.com/2016/09/06/blackrock-climate-change/"
id="MAA4AEgNUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_13_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNHwveqzikpwfYJRy8uLpIb5kz8Uuw&cid=52779202114872&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2016%2F09%2F06%2Fblackrock-climate-change%2F&ei=1NfOV8jQB8aCugLd_aagDw&sig2=J8zAgh2RivYkKbqOV2s2lg&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=-5413417453004849966&sid=a985a5a2ee2eddc9&st=3&at=dt0"
style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: underline;"><span
class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">BlackRock Says
Investors Need to Assess<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b><span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>When Investing</span></a></h2>
</div>
<div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
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<tbody>
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<td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
style="white-space: nowrap;">Fortune</span></td>
<td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
nowrap;">4 hours ago</span></td>
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style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
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8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
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middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
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<blockquote>
<div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
255);">BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, said all
investors should factor<b style="font-weight: normal;">climate
change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>into
their decision-making and doing so would not mean having to
accept lower returns...Global moves to coordinate a response to
climate change took a big step forward on Saturday when both
China and the United States ratified a 2015 plan to curb
climate-warming emissions, raising chances it will enter into
law this year....BlackRock BLK -0.83% said it is strengthening
its data and analytical processes to reflect changes to the
environment — and political responses to them....In a 16-page
report released after the G20 meeting in China, BlackRock, which
manages more than $4.9 trillion in assets, said risks and
opportunities would come through the physical effects of climate
change, technological change, as well as the regulatory and
social response.</div>
</blockquote>
<!--EndFragment--><b><a
href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/2016/09/06/exposed-fox-news-scrubs-climate-change-mention-article-about-tropical-storm-hermine/212858"><br>
EXPOSED: Fox News Scrubs Climate Change Mention From Article
About Tropical Storm Hermine</a></b><br>
<blockquote> <font color="#666666" size="-1">MediaMatters</font><font
size="-1"> For one brief moment over the weekend, Fox News did
the unthinkable: acknowledge some of the real-world impacts of
climate change in an online article about Tropical Storm
Hermine. Soon afterward, though, Fox got back on message,
erasing all mentions of global warming from the piece....The Fox
News article, which was initially attributed to The Associated
Press and published on FoxNews.com on September 4, reported that
climate scientists say "the storm surges pushed by Hermine could
be even more damaging" because "sea levels have risen up to a
foot due to global warming." The article cited Penn State
University scientist Michael Mann and Princeton University
scientist Michael Oppenheimer, who each stated that
warming-induced sea level rise has already significantly
worsened flooding from major storms...In other words, Fox
indicated that while The Associated Press may choose to report
on the impacts of climate change, Fox News will most certainly
not. Or, as Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) coincidentally put it on
September 5, the debate over climate change is over, "Except on
Fox."</font><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<b><a
href="http://www.climatechangenews.com/2016/09/02/the-woman-who-identified-the-greenhouse-effect-years-before-tyndall/">Meet
the woman who first identified the greenhouse effect</a></b><br>
<blockquote> <font size="-1">Eunice Foote demonstrated the
heat-trapping properties of carbon dioxide at a scientific
conference in 1856, newly digitised records show...Irish
physicist John Tyndall is commonly credited with discovering the
greenhouse effect, which underpins the science of climate
change....Starting in 1859, he published a series of studies on
the way greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide trapped heat
in the Earth’s atmosphere....A recently digitised copy of The
American Journal of Science and Arts suggests a woman beat him
to it, however....it includes a presentation by Eunice Foote to
a top US science conference in 1856. She describes filling glass
jars with water vapour, carbon dioxide and air, and comparing
how much they heated up in the sun..."The highest effect of the
sun’s rays I have found to be in carbonic acid gas," she writes,
using the contemporary term for carbon dioxide..."The receiver
containing the gas became itself much heated – very sensibly
more so than the other – and on being removed, it was many times
as long in cooling."<br>
</font></blockquote>
<b><font color="#000099"><a
href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvjoKI3kBPQ">(YouTube
video) Climate & Extreme Weather News #4 (August 28th-Sept
5th 2016)</a></font></b><br>
<blockquote><font size="-1"> Climate and Extreme Weather news clips
for the week - a video summary of the top international climate
news stories. YouTube video news <a
class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://youtu.be/EvjoKI3kBPQ">https://youtu.be/EvjoKI3kBPQ</a></font><br>
</blockquote>
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