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    <font size="+1"><i>Forward this email to voters and candidates and
        stay well-informed about global warming  October 19, 2016</i></font><br>
    <br>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNEBb1xpuS6S6UFn317XsDY8skM16Q
          sig2-u2Y36PzLnNuTAca90ng0UA did-7010724865772249620"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/10/18/no-illusions-says-climate-leader-clinton-must-be-elected-then-fiercely-confronted"
url="http://www.commondreams.org/news/2016/10/18/no-illusions-says-climate-leader-clinton-must-be-elected-then-fiercely-confronted"
          id="MAA4AEgFUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">With No Illusions, Says<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Leader, Clinton Must
            Be Elected—Then Fiercely Confronted</span></a></h2>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Common Dreams (press
                release)</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎3 hours ago‎</span></td>
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              <table id="52779243763634-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
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    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">The day after the election, the climate movement will
        'need to press harder than ever for real progress on the biggest
        crisis the world has ever faced.'.. And when faced with the
        choice between a "horror," and a politician who—through growing
        pressure from concerned citizens—has shown she can be pushed on
        issues related to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">climate</b>, McKibben reasons,
        he'll take the latter.... Those feelings... were compounded
        after WikiLeaks revealed this weekend that behind closed doors
        Clinton defended natural gas and fracking, and said that
        environmental activists should "get a life."...Those damning
        email leaks only further underscored what McKibben describes as
        Clinton's "craven" silence over the Dakota Access Pipeline
        fight...."Even the sight of attack dogs being used on peaceful
        Native American protesters didn't move her to break ranks with
        her industry allies and that fraction of the labor movement that
        still wants to build pipelines," he writes. "That's craven on
        her part, pure and simple."...The "good news," McKibben
        concludes, "is that when she wins, none of us will be under the
        slightest illusion about who she is." ...And the day after she's
        elected, he says, that's when the environmental movement will
        truly need to kick into gear...."The honeymoon won't last 10
        minutes," he says, "on November 9 we'll be organizing for
        science and human rights and against the timid incrementalism
        that marks her approach. It's clear that we need to beat the
        creepy perv she's running against. It's also clear that we then
        need to press harder than ever for real progress on the biggest
        crisis the world has ever faced."...Bill McKibben, author and
        co-founder of 350.org, minces no words addressing those
        environmentally-minded voters who are fretting over the mixed
        record of Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton: Elect
        her, "and then give her hell."</div>
    </blockquote>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHH85YCt9-dkITqgggMyJWGzK8zig
          sig2-B7carp3braMHutzKtWjaDw did-8223238563746756972"
href="http://www.climatecentral.org/news/hottest-months-global-warming-20797"
url="http://www.climatecentral.org/news/hottest-months-global-warming-20797"
          id="MAA4AEgNUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Hottest Months on Record Have
            Something in Common</span></a></h2>
    </div>
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      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Climate Central</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎7 hours ago‎</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
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                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
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    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
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        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);"><font size="-2">The global average temperature is the
          clearest indicator of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
            style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b><span
            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and each month on
          record is a testament to what's happening to the planet
          because of human carbon pollution.</font></div>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/10/17/it-could-be-the-nations-first-carbon-tax-and-environmentalists-are-fighting-over-it/?postshare=6311476715239575&tid=ss_tw&utm_term=.4b104ba8548a">It
          could be the nation's first carbon tax. And environmentalists
          are fighting over it</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">A new initiative slated for the ballot
        in Washington state next month would create the first-ever
        carbon tax to be implemented in the United States. But while the
        initiative promises to fight climate change by making it more
        expensive to emit greenhouse gases, it's caused an unexpected
        controversy among environmentalists....Despite the endorsement
        of dozens of climate scientists and economists, many
        environmental groups have refused to support it at all, citing
        concerns about the proposal's revenue projections, its approach
        to the involvement of disadvantaged communities, and a lack of
        true investment in clean energy....Initiative 732 began as a
        grassroots campaign known as Carbon Washington, founded by
        environmental economist and stand-up comedian Yoram Bauman. If
        successful, it would become one of just a few ever to be
        implemented in North America and the first in the United States.</font><br>
      <font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.vox.com/2016/10/18/13012394/i-732-carbon-tax-washington">The
            left vs. a carbon tax</a></b></font>   <font size="-1">Dave
        Roberts:  .... carbon tax on the ballot ... meant not just to
        put the state on the path to its climate targets but to serve as
        an example to other states. ... I-732 .. would do four things:</font><br>
      <font size="-1"><b>Impose a tax on carbon emissions,</b> </font><br>
      <font size="-1"><b>Reduce the state sales tax by 1 percentage
          point.</b></font><br>
      <font size="-1"><b>Fund the working families tax rebate (WFTR),</b>
      </font><br>
      <font size="-1"><b>Eliminate the business and occupation tax on
          manufacturing.</b></font><br>
      <font size="-1">First is the large, predictable, and steadily
        rising price on carbon, something climate policy analysts have
        been advocating for decades as the most cost-effective way to
        reduce emissions... liberal groups in Washington believe ...that
        its policy is fatally incomplete and insufficient.... it's worse
        than incomplete — they think it would set back climate progress.
        They really, really hate it, perhaps more than can be fully
        explained through policy disagreements....Talks between
        Washington's environmental groups reach a standoff...The left in
        Washington state has largely abandoned I-732</font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNF-68iGRC3Ub1iJKkrTY2PGGjDGKw
          sig2-HlpPdKOoTwkPBVOAKccsVg did-5228945790010021159"
href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-10-18/climate-change-belongs-in-the-next-presidential-debate"
url="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-10-18/climate-change-belongs-in-the-next-presidential-debate"
          id="MAA4AEgFUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">The Missing<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Debate</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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                style="white-space: nowrap;">Bloomberg</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎7 hours ago‎</span></td>
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                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
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            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">For a presidential campaign notable for dark warnings of
        the coming apocalypse, the one thing that actually could bring
        about an apocalypse --<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>-- has been
        conspicuously absent from the debates. A final chance to raise
        the issue will come ...</div>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGescFmFQY17JzMKE29jX7aclVtNw
          sig2-T0IjR_eY2ZU8W6t6iOuNjA did--2148805244967346622"
href="http://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2016/10/17/13304052/climate-policy-aviation-paris-hfcs"
url="http://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2016/10/17/13304052/climate-policy-aviation-paris-hfcs"
          id="MAA4AEgHUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_7_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNGescFmFQY17JzMKE29jX7aclVtNw&cid=52779242907875&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fenergy-and-environment%2F2016%2F10%2F17%2F13304052%2Fclimate-policy-aviation-paris-hfcs&ei=TokGWIijK5HAuAKjy57AAw&sig2=T0IjR_eY2ZU8W6t6iOuNjA&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=-2148805244967346622&sid=a985a5a2ee2eddc9&st=3&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: none;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Stop waiting
            for a big breakthrough on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b>. This is
            what we'll get instead.</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
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        <tbody>
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            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Vox</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎16 hours ago‎</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779242907875-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">Global warming can sometimes feel like this big,
        hopelessly intractable problem that no one's doing much about.
        But the first two weeks of October have seen a genuinely
        impressive barrage of climate action around the world.... 1)
        Canada got a carbon tax., 2) The Paris climate deal went into
        effect.,3) A new global deal on aviation emissions.,4) A new
        global deal to phase out HFCs.....Not bad for half a month!
        Gernot Wagner, an economist at Harvard's School of Engineering
        and Applied Sciences, called it a “masterclass in climate
        policy.” You've got carbon pricing, international agreements,
        offsets ... all the stuff environmental wonks have been
        suggesting for years....<b>Of course, we're still not close to
          stopping global warming</b>...<br>
        Now, if you wanted to inject some pessimism here, you could
        point out the very real limitations of all these moves. Even
        added together, they don't get us anywhere close to keeping
        global warming below 2°C (or 3.6°F) — the level governments all
        agree is unacceptable....Nor are we yet on a trajectory to do
        so. If you take all the policy promises that nations proposed at
        Paris last year (which included reducing HFCs), they still put
        us on pace for 2.5°C or 3°C or more of warming. And that's
        assuming countries actually hit their pledges, which they may
        not. Case in point: A recent study in Nature Climate Change
        warned that the US could miss its targets due to excess methane
        emissions....I'm deeply skeptical that countries can achieve
        their goal of keeping global warming below 2°C. The math is too
        brutal, the momentum too sluggish. But that doesn't mean it's
        time to give up. Even keeping global warming at 2.5°C or 3°C is
        vastly preferable to 4°C or 5°C. Every additional degree means
        more coastal area lost to the sea, more crop failures, more
        deadly heat waves, more human misery. There's always reason to
        push harder.<br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <b><a
href="http://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2016/10/17/13190036/global-climate-change-facts-effects-cartoon">Show
        this cartoon to anyone who doubts we need huge action on climate
        change</a></b><br>
    <blockquote><font size="-1"> It's a crisp fall day. So why would you
        believe Earth is in a dire situation?...all the fossil fuels —
        oil, coal, and natural gas — that humans have identified as
        recoverable with current technology. The black spot is what
        we're currently harvesting with mines and wells...So what if,
        tomorrow, all the world leaders got together and decided to stop
        building new mines and wells?...if we were able to keep it at
        that amount, what would happen?...The kicker is that even in
        this crazily ambitious scenario, we have to rely on "negative
        emissions" technologies that pull carbon out of the air and bury
        it....The problem: We have no clue if that's even
        possible....Negative emissions technologies have not been tested
        or proven at any scale. We are literally gambling our species'
        future on the idea that we're going to be able to invent it and
        scale it up to enormous size ... by 2065...No country is taking
        this long shot seriously. This means Earth will probably warm
        past 2 degrees. It's terrifying.</font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <b><a
href="http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-west-is-burning-and-climate-change-is-partly-to-blame/">The
        West Is Burning, And Climate Change Is Partly To Blame</a></b><br>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">California's Soberanes Fire, which was
        sparked by an illegal campfire in July, is still smoldering. The
        effort it took to contain that blaze is believed to be one of
        the most expensive — if not the most expensive —
        wildfire-fighting operations ever....With wildfire, such
        superlatives have, paradoxically, become normal. Records are
        routinely smashed — for acreage burned, homes destroyed,
        firefighter lives lost and money spent fighting back flames. A
        study published earlier this year found that, between 2003 and
        2012, the average area burned each year in Western national
        forests was 1,271 percent greater than it was in the 1970s and
        early 1980s....Abatzoglou and his co-author, Park Williams, a
        bioclimatologist at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth
        Observatory, estimate that human-caused climate change was
        responsible for nearly doubling the area burned in the West
        between 1984 and 2015. If the last few decades had been simply
        dry, instead of some of the hottest and driest on record,
        perhaps 10.4 million fewer acres would have burned, they say.<br>
      </font><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"></span><br>
      <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"></span></blockquote>
    <span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span
        style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font
          color="#000099"><a
            href="https://youtu.be/jCGtHqIwKek?t=27m25s"><font size="+1"><b>This
                day in Climate History </b><b>October 19, 1992:</b> </font></a>
          From D.R. Tucker
          ----------------------------------------------     </font></span><b><br>
      </b></span>
    <blockquote><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><font
          size="-1"><a
href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCGtHqIwKekhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCGtHqIwKek"> In
            the third presidential debate</a>, President George H. W.
          Bush accuses Democratic challenger Bill Clinton and his
          running mate, Senator Al Gore, of pandering to "the spotted
          owl crowd or the extremes in the environmental movement" by
          supporting an increase in fuel efficiency standards. Clinton
          defends the idea of raising fuel efficiency standards; in
          addition, he states, "We also ought to convert more vehicles
          to compressed natural gas. That's another way to improve the
          environment." (26:30-29:00)</font></span><font size="-1"><span
          style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"></span><font
          color="#000000"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255,
            255, 0);"><a
              href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCGtHqIwKek"
              dir="ltr" x-apple-data-detectors="true"
              x-apple-data-detectors-type="link"
              x-apple-data-detectors-result="1"><font color="#000000"> </font>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v</a><wbr><a
              href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCGtHqIwKek"
              dir="ltr" x-apple-data-detectors="true"
              x-apple-data-detectors-type="link"
              x-apple-data-detectors-result="1">=jCGtHqIwKek</a></span></font></font><span
        style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"></span><br>
    </blockquote>
                 ========================  ####
    ===========================<br>
    <blockquote>
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