<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <font size="+1"><i>Stay well-informed about global warming,  </i></font><font
      size="+1"><i>Forward this email. December 19, 2016</i></font><br>
    <br>
    <b><a href="https://climateandsecurity.org/briefingbook/">Climate
        and Security Advisory Group: Briefing Book for a New
        Administration</a></b><br>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">The Climate and Security Advisory Group
        (CSAG): <br>
        The CSAG is a voluntary, non-partisan group of 43 U.S.-based
        military, national security, homeland security, intelligence and
        foreign policy experts from a broad range of institutions. The
        CSAG is chaired by the Center for Climate and Security in
        partnership with the George Washington University's Elliott
        School of International Affairs. In the fall of 2016, the group
        released a briefing book calling on the next President and key
        cabinet members to "comprehensively address the security risks
        of climate change at all levels of national security planning."
        ...<br>
        The CSAG’s recommendations include:<br>
        -Assigning a cabinet-level official to lead on domestic climate
        change and security issues;<br>
        -Establishing senior climate security leadership within the
        offices of the National Security Advisor and Secretary of
        Defense<br>
        -Directing the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop a
        National Adaptation and Resilience Strategy<br>
        -Prioritizing climate change in intelligence assessments.<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://climateandsecurity.org/briefingbook/">https://climateandsecurity.org/briefingbook/</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font size="-2"><b><a class="ehs-post-title"
          href="http://newsletters.dailyclimate.org/t/243552/142179/186050/0/"
          style="color:#26a; text-decoration:none; font-size:1.5em"
          target="_blank">If Trump cuts funding for climate science,
          wealthy donors will spend billions, says U.S. Science
          Academy chief.</a></b></font>
    <blockquote>
      <p style="margin:0; color:#222; font-family:"Helvetica",
        "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight:normal;
        line-height:19px; padding:0; text-align:left; font-size:14px;
        margin-bottom:10px" align="left"> <span class="ehs-post-lede">Marcia
          McNutt, president of the nation’s leading scientific body,
          says wealthy philanthropists will step in, if the Trump
          administration and Congress pulls research funding.</span> <a
href="http://newsletters.dailyclimate.org/t/243552/142179/186050/0/"
          style="color:#26a; text-decoration:none">Buzzfeed</a><span>,
          international</span><span>. </span> <span
          class="ehs-post-date" style="color:#696">Dec 18</span><br>
      </p>
    </blockquote>
    <b><font size="-2"><a class="ehs-post-title"
          href="http://newsletters.dailyclimate.org/t/243552/142179/186054/0/"
          style="color:#26a; text-decoration:none; font-size:1.5em"
          target="_blank">ExxonMobil helped defeat Russia sanctions bill</a></font><br>
    </b>
    <blockquote><b> </b><font size="-1"><span class="ehs-post-lede">The
          company’s formidable lobbying operation cleared the way for
          outgoing CEO Rex Tillerson to help restore a program worth
          billions of dollars as secretary of state.</span> <a
          href="http://newsletters.dailyclimate.org/t/243552/142179/186054/0/"
          style="color:#26a; text-decoration:none">Politico</a><span>. </span></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font size="-2"><b><a class="ehs-post-title"
          href="http://newsletters.dailyclimate.org/t/243552/142179/186066/0/"
          style="color:#26a; text-decoration:none; font-size:1.5em"
          target="_blank">Methane levels in the atmosphere are now
          rising at their fastest pace in decades.</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1">The world is actually making slow
        progress on CO2 — there’s been no growth in annual CO2 emissions
        for the past three years, thanks to a slowdown in coal burning
        in China. That’s not nearly enough to stop climate change (net
        emissions would have to decline all the way down to zero), but
        it’s a promising start:...<br>
        Yet CO2 isn’t the only greenhouse gas around. There’s also
        methane (CH4), which persists for a much shorter time in the
        atmosphere, but has a much more powerful warming effect. Over a
        20-year period, it’s 86 times as potent at trapping heat as
        CO2...<br>
        And the methane trends are more dire: Two new studies suggest
        that concentrations of methane in the atmosphere are now rising
        at their fastest pace in two decades — a rate of increase that’s
        approaching some of the worst-case scenarios in UN climate
        projections.<br>
        More mysteriously, no one’s exactly sure where all this new
        methane is coming from, though the expansion of agriculture
        throughout the tropics remains a prime suspect, particularly new
        rice paddies and cattle pastures. Methane leaks from growing oil
        and gas operations may be a smaller contributor here.<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2016/12/12/13915950/methane-atmosphere-rise-agriculture">http://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2016/12/12/13915950/methane-atmosphere-rise-agriculture</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNE7ab8v4rDSgT69QxrtR5z2iiV8Hw
          sig2-CP50MzaMqldt7BO7k1hVwQ did-1394312557847043790"
          href="https://www.ft.com/content/e4759fea-c491-11e6-8f29-9445cac8966f"
url="https://www.ft.com/content/e4759fea-c491-11e6-8f29-9445cac8966f"
          id="MAA4AEgCUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">EPA chief says Trump has limited
            room to scrap<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>rules</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Financial Times</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎6 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779307494777-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">The chief architect of President Barack Obama's<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>policies
        has warned the incoming Trump administration that US law and the
        scientific evidence of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">global warming</b><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>will constrain any
        attempt to overturn her work.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <b><a class="ehs-post-title"
        href="http://newsletters.dailyclimate.org/t/243552/142179/186065/0/"
        style="color:#26a; text-decoration:none; font-size:1.5em"
        target="_blank">This proposed pipeline would cut right through
        the Appalachian Trail</a></b>
    <blockquote>
      <p style="margin:0; color:#222; font-family:"Helvetica",
        "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight:normal;
        line-height:19px; padding:0; text-align:left; font-size:14px;
        margin-bottom:10px" align="left"> <span class="ehs-post-lede">Environmental
          groups are voicing opposition to a proposed natural gas
          pipeline that would cut across the Appalachian Trail in
          Virginia and require clearing a previously protected corridor
          of forest.</span> <a
          href="http://newsletters.dailyclimate.org/t/243552/142179/186065/0/"
          style="color:#26a; text-decoration:none">Huffington Post</a><span>. </span>
        <span class="ehs-post-date" style="color:#696">Dec 18</span><br>
      </p>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    ======= Due to a formatting error yesterday: items below are posted
    content that was hard to find:<br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"> <b><a
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2016/12/17/surface-melting-an-increasing-factor-in-east-antarctica/">Surface
          Melting an Increasing Factor in East Antarctica</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1">Winds blowing across Antarctica’s ice
        shelves may be contributing to an increase in meltwater, which
        could accelerate their break up, scientists say in a new report
        published in "Nature Climate Change." ...been discussing this in
        last few days with key Glacial researchers. The report above is
        simple, solid and accurate....delving into more depth in coming
        months.  The melt story in East Antarctica is a big deal.<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2016/12/17/surface-melting-an-increasing-factor-in-east-antarctica/">https://climatecrocks.com/2016/12/17/surface-melting-an-increasing-factor-in-east-antarctica/</a><br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zb6sd4bHaw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zb6sd4bHaw</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <p> </p>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFRPRM6H5wOB9_DrAevSZMesJtJ-w
          sig2-rO7GtGs93WhXhJpj_OEzzg did--6675946293682038453"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/17/leonardo-dicaprio-climate-change-united-nations"
url="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/dec/17/leonardo-dicaprio-climate-change-united-nations"
          id="MAA4BUgBUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Leonardo DiCaprio:<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>fight is US
            history's 'biggest economic opportunity'</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">The Guardian</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎8 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="52779309656009-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">Close. Tackling<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is the "biggest economic
        opportunity" in the history of the US no matter who holds
        political office, the Hollywood star and environmental activist
        Leonardo DiCaprio said on Friday.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p> </p>
    <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
      line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><font size="+1"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHE_6cHXtXixlaWWLy7tJoe8b3PWQ
          sig2-mqykhTRbje0QvsOHsFH0sQ did-3905859591098957481"
href="http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/uk-energy-supplier-british-gas-centrica-boycott-climate-change-denier-links-a7480191.html"
url="http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/uk-energy-supplier-british-gas-centrica-boycott-climate-change-denier-links-a7480191.html"
          id="MAA4AEgNUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">UK's biggest energy supplier
            faces boycott calls over<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b> denier links</span></a></font></h2>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">The Independent</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎Dec 16, 2016‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779306921090-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">This view contrasts sharply with those of the TPPF, which
        has been praised by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">climate science</b><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>denier Rick Perry - who
        will be US Energy Secretary under President Donald Trump - for
        opposing the "hysteria of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">global warming</b>". At the
        TPPF's third annual ...</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNEX04omgMk0xdDqeozzQXzMJ2InTw
          sig2-o2NZfQD-rsA_RAqiZo-zFQ did-5458864964605285010"
href="http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/12/bloody-great-evolution-climate-is-a-board-game-red-in-tooth-and-claw/"
url="http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/12/bloody-great-evolution-climate-is-a-board-game-red-in-tooth-and-claw/"
          id="MAA4AEgFUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_5_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNEX04omgMk0xdDqeozzQXzMJ2InTw&cid=null&url=http%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgaming%2F2016%2F12%2Fbloody-great-evolution-climate-is-a-board-game-red-in-tooth-and-claw%2F&ei=htpVWLC3EseDhQH8urWQCA&sig2=o2NZfQD-rsA_RAqiZo-zFQ&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=5458864964605285010&sid=a985a5a2ee2eddc9&st=3&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: none;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Bloody great:
            Evolution:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is a board game "red
            in tooth and claw"</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Ars Technica</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎10 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
                arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
                inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">Evolution:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">Climate</b>—hereafter simply
        referred to as Evolution—presents itself as a bucolic game. I
        start by creating some adorable new species with tiny body sizes
        and low populations.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <b><a
href="http://us6.campaign-archive2.com/?u=6e13c74c17ec527c4be72d64f&id=b145258428&e=30dc80e2f6">East
        Antarctic Icesheet Unsettles Science</a></b><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1">Scientists now believe that the East
        Antarctic ice sheet could become unstable, a discovery with
        potentially serious global implications.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> "Virtually all the climate models had the
        Antarctic ice sheet as a constant entity," said Pepijn Bakker,
        of the Centre for Marine and Environmental Sciences in Bremen,
        Germany. "It was a static blob of ice, just sitting there. What
        we discovered, however, is that the ice sheet has undergone
        numerous pulses of variability that have had a cascading effect
        on the entire climate system."..."Meltwater from the Antarctic
        won't just raise global sea level, but might also amplify
        climate changes around the world. Some parts of the North
        Atlantic may end up with warmer temperatures as a consequence of
        part of Antarctica melting." – Climate News Network...</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> ---Through a unique combination of field work,
        satellite data and a climate model, the researchers were able to
        explain why some parts of the East Antarctica ice shelves are
        melting so rapidly. This is because the strong and persistent
        wind transports warm, dry air to the region, and blows away the
        snow. This darkens the surface, which subsequently absorbs more
        of the sun’s heat. The result is a local warmer microclimate
        with a few literal ‘hotspots’. Because the ice shelf is floating
        in the ocean, its melting does not immediately contribute to sea
        level rise. However, the ice shelves around Antarctica are
        extremely important for ice sheet stability, because they hold
        back the land ice. If the ice shelves collapse, this land ice
        ends up in the ocean and consequently sea level will rise.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.kuleuven.be/english/news/2016/mysterious-crater-on-antarctica-is-indication-of-vulnerable-ice-sheet">https://www.kuleuven.be/english/news/2016/mysterious-crater-on-antarctica-is-indication-of-vulnerable-ice-sheet</a></font><br>
      <font size="-1"> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-12/osu-nss120816.php">https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-12/osu-nss120816.php</a></font><br>
      <font size="-1"> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://us6.campaign-archive2.com/?u=6e13c74c17ec527c4be72d64f&id=b145258428&e=30dc80e2f6">http://us6.campaign-archive2.com/?u=6e13c74c17ec527c4be72d64f&id=b145258428&e=30dc80e2f6</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="https://www.skepticalscience.com/not-normal-scientists-take-to-streets-agu16.html">This
          is not normal – climate researchers take to the streets to
          protect science</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1">... over 800 Earth scientists and
        energy experts signed a letter urging the President-elect to
        take six key steps to address climate change:</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> 1) Make America a clean energy leader;</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> 2) Reduce carbon pollution and America’s
        dependence on fossil fuels;</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> 3) Enhance America’s climate preparedness and
        resilience;</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> 4) Publicly acknowledge that climate change is a
        real, human-caused, and urgent threat;</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> 5) Protect scientific integrity in policymaking;
        and</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> 6) Uphold America’s commitment to the Paris
        Climate Agreement.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> ... Over 11,000 women scientists also signed a
        pledge committing "to build a more inclusive society and
        scientific enterprise." The leaders of 29 scientific societies
        signed a letter encouraging Trump to appoint a "nationally
        respected" science advisor with sufficient expertise. ..</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> This was an unusual activity for scientists to
        participate in; after all, they’re often accused of remaining
        isolated in the ivory towers of academia. Scientists generally
        prefer to focus on their scientific research, use their findings
        to inform the public and policymakers, and leave it to us to
        decide what actions we should take in response. In fact, one of
        the keynote speakers at the rally, Harvard science historian
        Naomi Oreskes made that exact point:</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> <b>We don’t want to be here. We want to be doing
          the work we were trained and educated to do, which is science
          ... but we are at a moment in history where we have to stand
          up...</b></font><br>
      <font size="-1"> ..As Georgia Tech climate scientist Kim Cobb
        noted, with the appointments made thus far by the incoming Trump
        administration, science is under attack and scientists feel
        compelled to protect their research, and their ability to keep
        doing it. Cobb also called on more of her scientific colleagues
        to step outside their comfort zones and engage in activism:</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.skepticalscience.com/not-normal-scientists-take-to-streets-agu16.html">https://www.skepticalscience.com/not-normal-scientists-take-to-streets-agu16.html</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/19/AR2007121902012.html">This
          Day in Climate History  December 19, 2007 </a>- from D.R.
        Tucker </b></font><br>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">EPA Chief Denies Calif. Limit on Auto
        Emissions</font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/19/AR2007121902012.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/19/AR2007121902012.html</a></font><br>
      <font size="-1">Environmental Protection Agency Administrator
        Stephen L. Johnson ... denied California's petition to limit
        greenhouse gas emissions from cars and trucks, overruling the
        unanimous recommendation of the agency's legal and technical
        staffs....</font><br>
      <font size="-1">The decision set in motion a legal battle that
        EPA's lawyers expect to lose and demonstrated the Bush
        administration's determination to oppose any mandatory measures
        specifically targeted at curbing global warming pollution.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/washington/20epa.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/20/washington/20epa.html</a></font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://youtu.be/hf_HYL92rgQ">http://youtu.be/hf_HYL92rgQ</a></font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2008/05/19/174039/waxman-white-house-epa/">http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2008/05/19/174039/waxman-white-house-epa/</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
                        =======================  ####
    ===========================<br>
    <blockquote>
      <blockquote><small><b>forward this email:   </b></small><small>Send
          to everyone who needs to stay informed about global warming. <br>
          To subscribe email me:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
            href="mailto:contact@theclimate.vote">contact@theclimate.vote</a><br>
          Y</small><font size="-1">ou may also subscribe/unsubscribe at 
          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="https://pairlist10.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/theclimate.vote">https://pairlist10.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/theclimate.vote</a></font><small> 
          <br>
        </small><small>Links and headlines assembled and curated by
          Richard Pauli</small><small> for  <a
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://TheClimate.Vote">http://TheClimate.Vote</a>  
          delivering succinct information for citizens and responsible
          governments of all levels.  Fair use asserted.</small><small>
          The .VOTE domain must be used for democratic and election
          purposes and cannot be used for commercial purposes.    L</small><small>ist
          membership is confidential and records are scrupulously
          restricted to this mailing list.  <br>
        </small><small><b>** Privacy and Security: </b> This is a
          text-only mailing.  It carries no graphics or images which can
          originate from remote servers that routinely track and
          identify the destination servers by IP address.  Text-only
          messages provide greater privacy to the receiver and sender. 
          If you receive a version of this document in an email  with a
          graphics image - even a one-pixel-sized image, for optimal
          privacy from tracking, you should not open it. **</small></blockquote>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>