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    "<font size="+1"><i>The most important issue of all time" -</i></font>
    <font size="+1"><i>Stay well-informed about global warming,  </i></font><font
      size="+1"><i>Forward this email.  January 17, 2017</i></font><br>
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    --  please notify of any discrepancies. ***<br>
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      <a
href="http://e360.yale.edu/feature/obama_top_scientist_words_of_caution_climate_john_holdren/3061/"><font
          color="#666666">http://e360.yale.edu/feature/obama_top_scientist_words_of_caution_climate_john_holdren/3061/</font></a></font><br>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGz1OGTRixPDskr1qzrsg_t_-RhSQ
          sig2-8oHJijAG1DMAvBN-kgqsjQ did-4094032968573632359"
href="http://e360.yale.edu/feature/obama_top_scientist_words_of_caution_climate_john_holdren/3061/"
url="http://www.alternet.org/environment/obamas-top-scientist-explains-climate-challenge-ahead"
          id="MAA4AEgOUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">From Obama's Top Scientist, Words
            of Caution on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>- by Elizabeth
            Kolbert<br>
          </span></a></h2>
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                style="white-space: nowrap;">AlterNet</span></td>
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                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
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                nowrap;">‎7 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
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        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">A physicist by training, Holdren is among the chief
        architects of the Obama administration’s Climate Action Plan...<br>
        This makes him one of the more controversial science advisers,
        as well. ..(His) plan has been lauded by environmentalists, but
        is loathed by conservative politicians, some of whom have filed
        suit against it. The future of the plan, which rests almost
        entirely on executive authority, is now very much in doubt. <br>
        Holdren spoke to Yale Environment 360 (Elizabeth Kolbert) about
        the difference between “dangerous” and “catastrophic” warming,
        the incoming Trump administration, and how to talk to people who
        deny the existence of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b>.e360: <br>
        e360:: You’ve said that the goal of avoiding dangerous
        anthropogenic interference with the climate system is gone.
        We're already experiencing that, and the question is can we
        avoid catastrophe? Where do we draw the line between dangerous
        and catastrophic? <br>
        Holdren: I’ve likened the current situation with respect to
        climate change to driving a car toward a cliff in the fog and
        the car has bad brakes.  <span class="Apple-converted-space"></span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">...<br>
          Holdren: Scientists, number one, should keep talking about the
          science and what it's telling us, what the implications are.
          That includes the implications of delay. How much more damage
          are we buying into if we say, "Let's deal with this later,”
          rather than dealing with it now. It's becoming possible to
          talk about that. The other thing that is becoming possible is
          to talk about impacts in a much more regional way. The third
          U.S. National Climate Assessment, which was released in 2014,
          succeeded in disaggregating things regionally and sectorally
          to a much greater extent than any previous assessment had
          done. </b><span style="font-weight: normal;">..http://e360.yale.edu/feature/obama_top_scientist_words_of_caution_climate_john_holdren/3061/</span><br>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f9NToKsiCA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f9NToKsiCA</a></font><br>
    <b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f9NToKsiCA">(video)
        NASA’s Gavin Schmidt on why 2016 was a Record Warm year</a></b><br>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">On Wednesday, the world’s three major
        meteorological organizations will reveal how global temperature
        in 2016 stacked up against previous years. Given exceptional
        warmth in most months, it is all but guaranteed that scientists
        will confirm 2016 as the hottest year on record.</font><br>
      <font size="-1">Dr Gavin Schmidt is director of the NASA Goddard
        Institute for Space Studies. Carbon Brief caught up with him at
        the University of Southampton, on 12 Jan 2017.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2017/01/16/nasas-gavin-schmidt-on-2016-record-warmth/">https://climatecrocks.com/2017/01/16/nasas-gavin-schmidt-on-2016-record-warmth/</a>  
        6:21 minutes</font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.npr.org/2017/01/16/509878778/cabinet-nominees-will-face-scrutiny-on-climate-and-education-policy-this-week">http://www.npr.org/2017/01/16/509878778/cabinet-nominees-will-face-scrutiny-on-climate-and-education-policy-this-week</a></font><br>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNEcd9lCLixbvR6KF0F9sRy5sveOHw
          sig2-0LIiGbgJRKZYL0t02N5x0g did--7406075058158854992"
href="http://www.npr.org/2017/01/16/509878778/cabinet-nominees-will-face-scrutiny-on-climate-and-education-policy-this-week"
url="http://www.npr.org/2017/01/16/509878778/cabinet-nominees-will-face-scrutiny-on-climate-and-education-policy-this-week"
          id="MAA4AEgCUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Cabinet Nominees Will Face
            Scrutiny On<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>And Education Policy
            This Week</span></a></h2>
    </div>
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      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
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                style="white-space: nowrap;">NPR</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎3 hours ago‎</span></td>
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                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
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    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">...a few could be hot-button affairs, including hearings
        for Education Secretary-designate Betsy DeVos and Scott Pruitt,
        Trump's nominee to lead the Environmental Protection Agency.<br>
        Pruitt is also a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>skeptic, writing in
        National Review last year that: "Scientists continue to disagree
        about the degree and extent of<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">global warming</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and
        its connection to the actions of mankind. That debate should be
        encouraged - in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
          style="font-weight: normal;">.<br>
        </b><span style="font-weight: normal;">Tuesday confirmation
          hearings: DeVos and Zinke</span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;"> - Earlier on Tuesday, at 10 a.m., Interior
          Secretary-designate Ryan Zinke will have his confirmation
          hearing before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources
          Committee...he's a supporter of coal, oil and gas exploration,
          and has backed building the Keystone XL pipeline.<br>
          Wednesday confirmation hearings: Haley, Price, Pruitt and Ross<br>
          The confirmation for Scott Pruitt, the Oklahoma attorney
          general tapped to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, is
          sure to attract plenty of attention as he testifies before the
          Senate Environment and Public Works Committee. He's been a
          leading critic of the very agency he's seeking to lead. Pruitt
          has been a leading opponent of President Obama's environmental
          and climate regulations,<br>
          His official biography calls him "a leading advocate against
          the EPA's activist agenda." He has repeatedly challenged the
          agency's rules in court, and he has even sued the EPA for an
          allegedly cozy "sue and settle" relationship with
          environmentalists. One profile noted that Pruitt would sue the
          federal government "every chance he can get."...<br>
          Pruitt is also a climate change skeptic, writing in National
          Review last year that: "Scientists continue to disagree about
          the degree and extent of global warming and its connection to
          the actions of mankind. That debate should be encouraged — in
          classrooms, public forums, and the halls of Congress. It
          should not be silenced with threats of prosecution. Dissent is
          not a crime."<br>
          Thursday confirmation hearings: Mnuchin and Ydstie<b>....<br>
          </b></b><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rick Perry will
          testify before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources
          Committee at 10 a.m. as well on his nomination to be Secretary
          of Energy. The former Texas governor also briefly ran for
          president before withdrawing early on in the 2016 campaign;
          he, too, was initially critical of Trump before endorsing him
          last May. The Austin American-Statesman reports that Perry has
          cut ties with several oil and gas companies ahead of his
          hearing.</span><b style="font-weight: normal;"><br>
          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.npr.org/2017/01/16/509878778/cabinet-nominees-will-face-scrutiny-on-climate-and-education-policy-this-week">http://www.npr.org/2017/01/16/509878778/cabinet-nominees-will-face-scrutiny-on-climate-and-education-policy-this-week</a>..</b></div>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><font color="#666666"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://climatenewsnetwork.net/cutting-carbon-will-not-prevent-sea-level-rise/">http://climatenewsnetwork.net/cutting-carbon-will-not-prevent-sea-level-rise/</a></font><br>
    <b><font size="+1"><a
href="http://climatenewsnetwork.net/cutting-carbon-will-not-prevent-sea-level-rise/">Carbon
          cuts will not prevent sea level rise</a></font></b><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="-1"><b>  ". . . you don't just get to stop
          emitting and have everything go back to a pre-industrial
          state. You are going to live with this for a very long time"</b></font><br>
      <font size="-1"> “It's all the more reason why it's important to
        understand how long climate changes will last, and how much more
        sea-level rise is already locked in.”</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> Sea levels are rising as glaciers the world over
        retreat and Arctic icecaps melt, in response to rising carbon
        dioxide levels in the atmosphere, as humans burn fossil fuels. </font><br>
      <font size="-1"> But this time the MIT team applied their climate
        model not to carbon dioxide, but to the other greenhouse gases,
        among them methane and the chlorofluorocarbons. They then fed
        into the simulation the effect of heat on water, which expands
        with temperature.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> And the short-lived gases are potent: the finding
        says that even if the production of these ceased entirely, at
        the end of 100 years three-fourths of the thermally-driven sea
        level rise would still be there, washing over low-lying coasts,
        drowning estuaries and river deltas, and seeping into the coral
        bedrock of islands too small even to register on the global
        climate maps.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> “It's all the more reason why it's important to
        understand how long climate changes will last, and how much more
        sea-level rise is already locked in.”</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> Sea levels are rising as glaciers the world over
        retreat and Arctic icecaps melt, in response to rising carbon
        dioxide levels in the atmosphere, as humans burn fossil fuels. </font><br>
      <font size="-1"> But this time the MIT team applied their climate
        model not to carbon dioxide, but to the other greenhouse gases,
        among them methane and the chlorofluorocarbons. They then fed
        into the simulation the effect of heat on water, which expands
        with temperature.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"> And the short-lived gases are potent: the finding
        says that even if the production of these ceased entirely, at
        the end of 100 years three-fourths of the thermally-driven sea
        level rise would still be there, washing over low-lying coasts,
        drowning estuaries and river deltas, and seeping into the coral
        bedrock of islands too small even to register on the global
        climate maps.    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://climatenewsnetwork.net/cutting-carbon-will-not-prevent-sea-level-rise/">http://climatenewsnetwork.net/cutting-carbon-will-not-prevent-sea-level-rise/</a></font></blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jan/16/new-studies-show-rex-tillerson-is-wrong-about-climate-risks">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jan/16/new-studies-show-rex-tillerson-is-wrong-about-climate-risks</a></font><br>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNEGBMWdm66cMlSwTbm-E2WXD6d7fA
          sig2-o-d4M65NolooZOs1B5O0pQ did--1929773350130927698"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jan/16/new-studies-show-rex-tillerson-is-wrong-about-climate-risks"
url="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jan/16/new-studies-show-rex-tillerson-is-wrong-about-climate-risks"
          id="MAA4AEgEUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">New studies show Rex Tillerson is
            wrong about climate risks | Dana Nuccitelli</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">The Guardian</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
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                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎7 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">Dana Nuccitelli: The remaining climate change
        uncertainties point toward higher risks and greater urgency for
        action..<br>
         Rex Tillerson was given a confirmation hearing by the Senate
        Foreign Relations Committee last week. In his testimony,
        Tillerson accepted the reality of human-caused global warming
        and that “The risk of climate change does exist and the
        consequences of it could be serious enough that action should be
        taken.”<br>
        While he accepted the problem exists, Tillerson nevertheless
        proceeded to downplay its risks, saying:<br>
        "The increase in the greenhouse gas concentrations in the
        atmosphere are having an effect, our ability to predict that
        effect is very limited."<br>
        Many climate scientists took issue with that statement, and for
        good reason. Climate models have been very accurate in their
        projections about many consequences of human carbon pollution.
        It’s true that there’s uncertainty in just how quickly some of
        those consequences will be triggered. The bad news is that
        recent studies have shown that many of those consequences are
        happening more quickly than climate scientists anticipated.
        Greater climate uncertainty translates into more urgency to
        tackle the problem, not less.<br>
        <b>Tillerson might undermine international climate negotiations</b><br>
        Senator Jeff Merkley’s (D-OR) questioning in the hearing
        revealed that Tillerson is not very concerned about climate
        change and doesn’t think America should be a leader on the
        issue. He wouldn’t pull the US out of international climate
        negotiations, but he might very well undermine them...<br>
        That should normally be enough to disqualify Tillerson from
        being Secretary of State and in charge of America’s role in
        those negotiations. The problem is that if the Senate rejects
        Tillerson, Trump might very well nominate an outright science
        denier to the position. However, Tillerson would likely support
        lifting sanctions against Russia, which would allow ExxonMobil
        to extract tremendous reserves of oil from the country. ...While
        Tillerson does accept the reality of climate change and that it
        poses some risks, he denies that those risks are serious.
        Functionally he might not be very different than a Secretary of
        State who outright denies climate change. Such are the choices
        we face under a President Trump.<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jan/16/new-studies-show-rex-tillerson-is-wrong-about-climate-risks">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jan/16/new-studies-show-rex-tillerson-is-wrong-about-climate-risks</a>..</div>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/national/19warming.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0">http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/national/19warming.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0</a></font><b><br>
        <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/national/19warming.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0">This
          Day in Climate History  January 17, 2006</a> -  from D.R.
        Tucker<br>
      </b></font>
    <blockquote><font size="+1"><b> </b></font><font size="-1">January
        17, 2006: The Fred Barnes book "Rebel-in-Chief: Inside the Bold
        and Controversial Presidency of George W. Bush" is released. In
        the book, Barnes notes that in 2005, Bush had a private meeting
        with overrated novelist and climate-change denier Michael
        Crichton, during which Bush and Crichton "were in near-total
        agreement" about the supposed alarmism of climate activists.</font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/national/19warming.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0">http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/national/19warming.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0</a></font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://scienceblogs.com/intersection/2006/02/16/the-full-barnes-treatment-of-b/">http://scienceblogs.com/intersection/2006/02/16/the-full-barnes-treatment-of-b/</a></font><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.climatesciencewatch.org/2008/11/07/michael-crichton-author-of-state-of-fear-leaves-global-warming-disinformation-legacy/">http://www.climatesciencewatch.org/2008/11/07/michael-crichton-author-of-state-of-fear-leaves-global-warming-disinformation-legacy/</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
                        =======================  ####
    ===========================<br>
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