<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <font size="+1"><i>Stay well-informed about global warming -  Please
        forward this email.  February 13, 2017</i></font><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/feb/12/humans-causing-climate-to-change-170-times-faster-than-natural-forces">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/feb/12/humans-causing-climate-to-change-170-times-faster-than-natural-forces</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/feb/12/humans-causing-climate-to-change-170-times-faster-than-natural-forces">Humans
          causing climate to change 170 times faster than natural forces</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote>Researchers behind 'Anthropocene equation' say impact of
      people's intense activity on Earth far exceeds that of natural
      events spread across millennia...<br>
      For the first time, researchers have developed a mathematical
      equation to describe the impact of human activity on the earth,
      finding people are causing the climate to change 170 times faster
      than natural forces...<br>
      The equation was developed in conjunction with Professor Will
      Steffen, a climate change expert and researcher at the Australian
      National University, and was published in the journal The
      Anthropocene Review...<br>
      The authors of the paper wrote that for the past 4.5bn years
      astronomical and geophysical factors have been the dominating
      influences on the Earth system. The Earth system is defined by the
      researchers as the biosphere, including interactions and feedbacks
      with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and upper
      lithosphere.<br>
      But over the past six decades human forces "have driven
      exceptionally rapid rates of change in the Earth system," the
      authors wrote, giving rise to a period known as the Anthropocene.<br>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2120951-simple-equation-shows-how-human-activity-is-trashing-the-planet/">https://www.newscientist.com/article/2120951-simple-equation-shows-how-human-activity-is-trashing-the-planet/</a></font><br>
      <a
href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2120951-simple-equation-shows-how-human-activity-is-trashing-the-planet/">Simple
        equation shows how human activity is trashing the planet</a><br>
      If we take a baseline of the last 7000 years, until recently,
      global temperature decreased at a rate of 0.01 °C per century. The
      current rate (last 45 years) is a rise of 1.7 °C per century – 170
      times the baseline and in the opposite direction. The warmest 12
      years since records began have all occurred since 1998...<br>
      The rate of carbon emissions to the atmosphere is arguably the
      highest in 66 million years, when the (non-avian) dinosaurs
      slipped off this mortal coil. The staggering loss of biodiversity
      in recent decades prompted researchers in 2015 to argue that the
      Anthropocene marks the third stage in the evolution of Earth's
      biosphere, following on from the microbial stage 3.5 billion years
      ago and the Cambrian explosion 650 million years ago...<br>
      Pulling this together, we conclude that the rate of change of the
      Earth system over the last 40 to 50 years is a purely a function
      of industrialised societies (H)...<br>
      In the equation, astronomical and geophysical forces tend to zero
      because of their slow nature or rarity, as do internal dynamics,
      for now. All these forces still exert pressure, but currently on
      orders of magnitude less than human impact.<br>
      Journal reference: The Anthropocene Review, doi:
      10.1177/2053019616688022<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://harvardheatweek.org/alumni-letter-from-kc-golden-mpp-88/">http://harvardheatweek.org/alumni-letter-from-kc-golden-mpp-88/</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
          href="http://harvardheatweek.org/alumni-letter-from-kc-golden-mpp-88/">Divest
          Harvard, Alumni Letter from KC Golden, MPP '88</a></b></font><br>
    March 16, 2015<br>
    <blockquote>Today we feature a brilliant letter from Harvard alum KC
      Golden. KC is a leader in the national climate movement, serving
      as Senior Policy Advisor for Climate Solutions, in the leadership
      of several national climate organizations, and as Board Chair of
      350.org. <br>
      His letter is directed at Dean David Ellwood, Dean of Harvard's
      JFK School of Government, where KC studied as a Kennedy Fellow.
      Read on below for a powerful message from one of Harvard's many,
      many distinguished alumni/ae who are calling for divestment, and
      for their classmates to join in Harvard Heat Week April 12-17th. <br>
      Dean David Ellwood  John F. Kennedy School of Government,  
      Harvard University, Cambridge, MA<br>
      <b>"Invest: to furnish with power, authority; to infuse or belong
        to"</b><br>
      Dear Dean Ellwood,...<br>
      ...experience leaves me absolutely confident that we can do what
      is right and necessary to respond to the climate challenge. The
      technologies, the policy tools, the economic models for a
      transition from fossil fuels to a healthy clean energy economy are
      within reach. The transition won't be easy or cost-free, but it
      can clearly be done at a small fraction of the cost of failing to
      make it.<br>
      ...As proud as I am of my education and my accomplishments, my
      faith in the whole underlying proposition is deeply shaken...<br>
      How can this be? If both civilization-threatening catastrophe and
      solutions are truly at hand, why don't we rise to the challenge? A
      somewhat simplistic but not inaccurate answer would emphasize the
      unbridled economic and political power of the fossil fuel
      industry. Astonishingly, they have purchased a majority position
      in the US Congress for the view that human-caused climate change
      doesn't exist or warrant action, and cowed much of the minority
      into acquiescence.<br>
      .. we can take one clear, hopeful step forward right now. We can
      start winding down our investments in companies that block
      solutions, fund climate denial, and continue to explore for new
      fossil fuel reserves when most of their existing reserves must
      remain unburned. We can and must stop investing in making climate
      disruption worse, knowing as we do that continuing capital
      investment in fossil fuels will lock us in to catastrophic
      emission levels. Should we decline to take this step because we
      are not in position to completely leap past fossil fuel dependence
      immediately? We'll never get very far that way...<br>
      ...Truth, "Veritas," is Harvard's purpose. And applying truth to
      effectuate collective action through public institutions is KSG's.
      The opposition to responsible climate policy, spearheaded by the
      fossil fuel industry, is a direct threat to both. Divestment is an
      opportunity to withdraw support from that opposition...<br>
      ...Harvard should not plead impotence, or limit its influence to
      lighting retrofits and energy research. Our responsibility and our
      opportunity to lead are much greater.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.goskagit.com/news/local_news/charges-re-filed-in-pipeline-facility-break-in/article_04f086b1-8e2a-56fa-94e1-d49407cd00fa.html">http://www.goskagit.com/news/local_news/charges-re-filed-in-pipeline-facility-break-in/article_04f086b1-8e2a-56fa-94e1-d49407cd00fa.html</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.goskagit.com/news/local_news/charges-re-filed-in-pipeline-facility-break-in/article_04f086b1-8e2a-56fa-94e1-d49407cd00fa.html">Charges
          re-filed in pipeline facility break-in</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote>
       By KIMBERLY CAUVEL @Kimberly_SVH Feb 11, 2017 (…) <br>
      Charges were re-filed Wednesday against Kenneth Ward, the Oregon
      man who in October broke into a Kinder Morgan oil pipeline
      facility west of Burlington.<br>
      Ward’s first trial on felony charges of burglary and criminal
      sabotage ended in a mistrial Feb. 1 after jurors failed to reach a
      verdict.<br>
      The re-filing of the charges in Skagit County Superior Court
      include a third felony charge for possession of a controlled
      substance.<br>
      According to court records, Skagit County sheriff’s deputies found
      prescription drugs on Ward during his arrest Oct. 11. Ward did not
      have a prescription for those drugs.
      <div class="subscriber-only">Ward was arrested after breaking into
        a facility that is part of Kinder Morgan’s Trans Mountain
        Pipeline.</div>
      <div class="subscriber-only">That pipeline carries crude oil from
        Canadian tar sands to the oil refineries in Washington,
        including the two at March Point.</div>
      <div class="hidden-print dfp-premium"> </div>
      <div class="subscriber-only">During his trial, Ward admitted to
        breaking into the facility and turning a valve on the pipeline.</div>
      <div class="subscriber-only">He said he did it to make a statement
        about climate change and the need to transition off fossil
        fuels.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="http://www.ecowatch.com/ken-ward-hung-jury-2249998346.html">http://www.ecowatch.com/ken-ward-hung-jury-2249998346.html</a><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
          href="http://www.ecowatch.com/ken-ward-hung-jury-2249998346.html">The
          Climate Data That Led to a Hung Jury</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> Last week, a Skagit County, Washington jury failed to
      reach a verdict in my trial on charges of burglary and sabotage
      for closing the TransMountain pipeline as part of the ShutItDown
      climate direct action, which disrupted all five pipelines carrying
      Canadian tar sands oil into the U.S. last October.<br>
      On the stand, I told the jury my own story, about working for
      decades on the staff of public interest and environmental
      organizations where we treated climate change as merely one among
      many policy issues and about the rude awakening I received after
      reading two seminal papers, Bill Hare's, 1997 Greenpeace
      International report <a
href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257381319_Fossil_Fuels_and_Climate_Protection_The_Carbon_Logic">The
        Carbon Logic</a> and Dr. James Hansen's 2005 <a
        href="https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha08010f.html">A Slippery
        Slope</a>.<br>
      For some time, I have argued that emphasizing the complexity of
      climate science does us no service in a public debate where our
      opponents ridicule and warp scientific approaches and where even
      climate activists are befuddled by the complexity of the problem.
      In my defense, truncated as it was, I was able to present the
      barest minimum of information outlining and supporting the
      simplest and direst aspect of the climate emergency: catastrophic
      sea level rise and why my action can be considered appropriate in
      the circumstances.<br>
      For some number of the Skagit County jury, this limited data set
      on climate change impacts proved more persuasive that the graphic
      depiction of my actions.<br>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257381319_Fossil_Fuels_and_Climate_Protection_The_Carbon_Logic">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257381319_Fossil_Fuels_and_Climate_Protection_The_Carbon_Logic</a></font><br>
      <b><a
href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257381319_Fossil_Fuels_and_Climate_Protection_The_Carbon_Logic">Fossil
          Fuels and Climate Protection: The Carbon Logic</a></b><br>
      Abstract<br>
      Preventing dangerous climate change will involve limiting both the
      rate and magnitude of climate change over the next century to
      levels that natural and human systems can tolerate without
      significant damage. This report shows the implications for overall
      fossil fuel use, in the form of a 'carbon budget', over the next
      century if the global community is to prevent dangerous climate
      change. It is demonstrated that it is only possible to burn a
      small fraction of the total oil, coal and gas that has already
      been discovered, if such dangerous changes are to be avoided. Even
      the reserves of fossil fuels that are considered economic to
      recover now, with no advances in technology, are far greater than
      the total allowable 'carbon budget'.<br>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha08010f.html">https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha08010f.html</a> 
      </font><br>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2005/2005_Hansen_ha08010f.pdf">https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2005/2005_Hansen_ha08010f.pdf</a>
        <i>(a NASA document - you may want to download and save)</i></font><br>
      Hansen, J.E., 2005: <b><a
          href="https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2005/2005_Hansen_ha08010f.pdf">A
          slippery slope: How much global warming constitutes "dangerous
          anthropogenic interference"?</a></b> An editorial essay.
      Climatic Change, 68, 269-279, doi:10.1007/s10584-005-4135-0.<br>
      Publication Abstract<br>
      Are we on a slippery slope now? Can human-made global warming
      cause ice sheet melting measured in meters of sea level rise, not
      centimeters, and can this occur in centuries, not millennia? Can
      the very inertia of the ice sheets, which protects us from rapid
      sea level change now, become our bêete noire as portions of the
      ice sheet begin to accelerate, making it practically impossible to
      avoid disaster for coastal regions?<br>
      Get PDF (253 kB) <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2005/2005_Hansen_ha08010f.pdf">https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2005/2005_Hansen_ha08010f.pdf</a><br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.ecowatch.com/trump-kids-climate-lawsuit-2250707551.html">http://www.ecowatch.com/trump-kids-climate-lawsuit-2250707551.html</a><br>
    <b><a
href="http://www.ecowatch.com/trump-kids-climate-lawsuit-2250707551.html">Kids
        Name Trump as Defendant in Landmark Climate Case</a></b><br>
    <blockquote>Youth plaintiffs in Juliana v. United States filed a
      notice Thursday with a federal court in Oregon, naming Donald J.
      Trump as a defendant in their landmark climate case on pace for
      trial this fall. Plaintiffs have substituted President Trump as a
      named party in place of former President Barack Obama under the
      Federal Rules...<br>
      In Juliana v. United States, 21 young plaintiffs sued the federal
      government for violating their constitutional rights and their
      rights to vital public trust resources. The complaint alleges the
      government locked in a fossil-fuel based national energy system
      for more than five decades with full knowledge of the extreme
      dangers it posed. The plaintiffs have been further emboldened by
      President Trump's blatant climate denial, inspiring them in their
      fight to secure climate justice and a safe future...<br>
      "I look forward to taking on the Trump administration, as I think
      our new president, of all people, needs to have his power
      checked," said Kiran Ooommen, 20-year-old plaintiff from Eugene,
      Oregon. "President Trump benefits financially from the fossil fuel
      industry, but his benefit comes at a heavy cost for the rest of
      us. The policies of the U.S. government that ignore the threat of
      climate change are only going to get worse under the new
      presidency, based on Trump's apparent lack of understanding of
      climate science and his plans to invest further in the fossil fuel
      industry."<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <a
href="http://www.theverge.com/tldr/2017/2/10/14579380/senator-jason-chaffetz-town-hall-science-question-boos-watch"><font
        color="#666666" size="-1">http://www.theverge.com/tldr/2017/2/10/14579380/senator-jason-chaffetz-town-hall-science-question-boos-watch</font><br>
      <b>Congressman is righteously booed after dodging a young girl's
        simple question about science</b></a><br>
    Not your average town hall meeting  <i>(video on site)</i><br>
    <blockquote>One hour into a loud, contentious town hall meeting in
      his home state of Utah, Congressman Jason Chaffetz was asked two
      simple questions by a young girl named Hannah Bradshaw. The first
      was about the environment: "What are you doing to help protect our
      water and air for our generations and my kids' generations?" The
      second was just a bit more broad: "Do you believe in science?"..<br>
      Asking the sitting congressman if he believes in science is sadly
      a relevant question. Chaffetz has called global warming "a farce,"
      and just this week co-sponsored a bill to abolish the Department
      of Education. He also recently proposed a bill that would have
      transferred ownership of federal public lands to the states,
      making them easier to sell. (He swiftly withdrew that bill after
      it sparked public outrage.)...<br>
      ... Chaffetz deflected hard enough to cause whiplash. Luckily, the
      crowd wasn't having it. One woman in particular can be heard
      loudly repeating the words "ANSWER THE QUESTION," and so Chaffetz
      was goaded into responding to Bradshaw...<br>
      Chaffetz started with an empty statement that only a career
      politician could think would play well in front of a high school
      auditorium packed to the brim with frothing citizens: "What is
      thrown into our air, what is thrown into our water, obviously has
      an effect on our environment." He was then met with a holy chorus
      of boos when he said he supported an "all of the above energy
      strategy" that includes coal as "an important part of that
      future."..<br>
      The Salt Lake Tribune live-streamed the entire event on Facebook,
      and if you pick up the exchange over there you'll be treated to
      Chaffetz continuing to ignore Bradshaw's questions while propping
      up muddy arguments like electric cars being dirty — "There's a lot
      of people who want to move to electricity. Well how in the world
      do you think electricity is generated?" — and how solar farms are
      destroying wildlife...<br>
      Chaffetz endured another 15 minutes of the town hall before
      literally being booed off the stage.<br>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865673055/Chaffetz-faces-harsh-criticism-during-packed-town-hall.html">http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865673055/Chaffetz-faces-harsh-criticism-during-packed-town-hall.html</a></font><br>
      <b><a
href="http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865673055/Chaffetz-faces-harsh-criticism-during-packed-town-hall.html">'Do
          your job': Angry town hall crowd jeers Chaffetz in packed
          auditorium</a></b><br>
      COTTONWOOD HEIGHTS — In an electric town hall meeting filled with
      angry rebukes thrown at Rep. Jason Chaffetz, it was perhaps the
      soft spoken but pointed question from a young girl that drew the
      loudest standing ovation.<br>
      "Do you believe in science?" asked Hannah Bradshaw. "Because I
      do."<br>
      The frustration of some Utah voters upset with the president —
      roughly 1,000 of them inside the Brighton High School auditorium,
      and well over 1,000 people protesting outside the school — reached
      a fever pitch from the very start of the Utah Republican's
      question-and-answer session Thursday.<br>
      "So, President Trump," Chaffetz began, a minute or two into the
      meeting, before being immediately drowned out by loud boos.<br>
      "If you want me to answer the question, please give me more than
      five seconds to answer it, OK?" Chaffetz asked a few minutes later
      after several people heckled him, claiming he hadn't adequately
      answered an audience member's question about investigating
      Trump....<br>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865673195/Utah-Democrats-hit-Chaffetz-for-dismissing-town-hall-crowd-as-paid-protesters.html">http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865673195/Utah-Democrats-hit-Chaffetz-for-dismissing-town-hall-crowd-as-paid-protesters.html</a></font><br>
      <b><a
href="http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865673195/Utah-Democrats-hit-Chaffetz-for-dismissing-town-hall-crowd-as-paid-protesters.html">Utah
          Democrats hit Chaffetz for dismissing town hall crowd as paid
          protesters</a></b><br>
      SALT LAKE CITY — A top Utah Democrat ripped Rep. Jason Chaffetz on
      Saturday for dismissing Thursday night's raucous town hall meeting
      as being fueled by paid protesters from out of state, not
      representative of his 3rd District constituents.<br>
      "He's out of touch with reality. He's out of touch with the
      political reality on the ground," said House Minority Leader Rep.
      Brian King.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.ft.com/content/8341b644-ef95-11e6-ba01-119a44939bb6">https://www.ft.com/content/8341b644-ef95-11e6-ba01-119a44939bb6</a></font><br>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHC2cvil2m-2k4hVIQ8q3ej34mhlQ
          sig2-Nbae1lFPJijVPDJeXLOZ3A did-5091386231031997465"
          href="https://www.ft.com/content/8341b644-ef95-11e6-ba01-119a44939bb6"
url="https://www.ft.com/content/8341b644-ef95-11e6-ba01-119a44939bb6"
          id="MAA4AEgAUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">A carbon border tax is the best
            answer on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b></span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Financial Times</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎5 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779379813461-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">
      <blockquote><b style="font-weight: normal;">Climate change</b><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is a clear threat and
        needs to be addressed. Designing policy appropriate for multiple
        sectors and industries is difficult and complex.<br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
    </div>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://cornellsun.com/2017/02/12/call-a-thon-pressures-legislators-on-climate-change-immigration/">http://cornellsun.com/2017/02/12/call-a-thon-pressures-legislators-on-climate-change-immigration/</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNEqewCxBuhPVvWOHDfoc_6SRCfpag
          sig2-EKodKDScYQlYKlwud8eRCA did-7156762043536090382"
href="http://cornellsun.com/2017/02/12/call-a-thon-pressures-legislators-on-climate-change-immigration/"
url="http://cornellsun.com/2017/02/12/call-a-thon-pressures-legislators-on-climate-change-immigration/"
          id="MAA4DEgAUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Call-A-Thon Pressures Legislators
            on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b>, Immigration</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Cornell University The Cornell Daily Sun</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎2 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
                arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
                inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">"The central idea behind climate justice is that<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">climate change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is
        a social justice issue," Vega said. "The burden of its
        consequences are unfairly placed on the shoulders of communities
        that contribute the least to carbon emissions and that have the<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
          normal;">...<br>
        </b></div>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/02/12/expected-dam-spillway-fail-prompts-calif-evacuation/97834632/">http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/02/12/expected-dam-spillway-fail-prompts-calif-evacuation/97834632/</a></font><br>
    <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Proxima-Nova,
      Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255); display: inline !important; float: none;"></span>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGauwl1B5Tanz-EYUHmy4i9lcrd-g
          sig2-By8YYFza9x2pUJuZagloxg did--3257581397971658309"
href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/02/12/expected-dam-spillway-fail-prompts-calif-evacuation/97834632/"
url="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/02/12/expected-dam-spillway-fail-prompts-calif-evacuation/97834632/"
          id="MAA4AEgEUABgAWoCdXM" ssid="h"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F0_0_s_4_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNGauwl1B5Tanz-EYUHmy4i9lcrd-g&cid=52779378868290&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2017%2F02%2F12%2Fexpected-dam-spillway-fail-prompts-calif-evacuation%2F97834632%2F&ei=PCahWPDsFYmAhQGEv6aIAw&sig2=By8YYFza9x2pUJuZagloxg&rt=HOMEPAGE&vm=STANDARD&bvm=grid&did=-3257581397971658309&sid=toptop&ssid=h&st=1&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: none;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Roads jammed as
            residents evacuate below endangered dam spillway</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">USA TODAY</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎7 minutes ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779378868290-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">Roads leading out of Oroville, Calif., were jammed with
        traffic Sunday evening as people evacuated the area due to the
        possibility of failure of the alternate spillway at Oroville
        Dam....<br>
      </div>
      <i><font size="-1"><b>Water began flowing over the emergency
            spillway at the Oroville Dam in Northern California on
            Saturday for the first time in its nearly 50-year history
            after heavy rainfall.</b>   </font></i><i><a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/water-flow-slowing-emergency-spillway-tallest-us-dam-45442749">http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/water-flow-slowing-emergency-spillway-tallest-us-dam-45442749</a></i><br>
    </blockquote>
    <i> </i><font color="#666666" size="-1"><a
        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/02/12/oroville-dam-feds-and-state-officials-ignored-warnings-12-years-ago/">http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/02/12/oroville-dam-feds-and-state-officials-ignored-warnings-12-years-ago/</a></font><br>
    <font color="#000099"><b><a
href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/02/12/oroville-dam-feds-and-state-officials-ignored-warnings-12-years-ago/">Oroville
          Dam: Feds and state officials ignored warnings 12 years ago </a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">"Three environmental groups — the
        Friends of the River, the Sierra Club and the South Yuba
        Citizens League — filed a motion with the federal government on
        Oct. 17, 2005, as part of Oroville Dam’s relicensing process,
        urging federal officials to require that the <a
href="http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/02/11/emergency-spillway-used-at-oroville-dam-for-first-time/">dam’s
          emergency spillway</a> be armored with concrete, rather than
        remain as an earthen hillside."<br>
        (video )
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://newsvideo.mercurynews.com/?ndn.trackingGroup=90757&ndn.siteSection=bangnews&ndn.videoId=31979176">http://newsvideo.mercurynews.com/?ndn.trackingGroup=90757&ndn.siteSection=bangnews&ndn.videoId=31979176</a><br>
      </font></blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWBqPh1lrt0">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWBqPh1lrt0</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
          href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWBqPh1lrt0">This Day in
          Climate History  February 13, 2008</a> -  from D.R. Tucker</b></font><br>
    <blockquote>In his "Bushed" segment, MSNBC's Keith Olbermann
      observes:<br>
      "Number two: Global warming denier-gate. Singer Sheryl Crow
      reveals that her new album, 'Detours,' filled with political
      protest songs, was inspired by her visit last year to the White
      House Correspondents Dinner and the rage she felt after her
      encounter with Karl Rove.  She tried to talk to him about global
      warming and she says his response was: 'I don‘t work for you, I
      work for the American people.'  No, you worked for George Bush and
      now you work for Rupert Murdoch.  That is two American people, not
      THE American people."<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
                        =======================  ####
    ===========================<br>
    <blockquote>
      <blockquote><small><b>forward this email:   </b></small><small>Send
          to everyone who needs to st ay informed about global warming.
        </small><br>
        <small> To subscribe email me:  <a
            class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
            href="mailto:contact@theclimate.vote">contact@theclimate.vote</a> 
          with subject:  subscribe,  To Unsubscribe, subject: 
          unsubscribe</small><br>
        <small> Also you</small><font size="-1"> may 
          subscribe/unsubscribe at  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
            href="https://pairlist10.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/theclimate.vote">https://pairlist10.pair.net/mailman/listinfo/theclimate.vote</a></font><small> 
        </small><br>
        <small> </small><small>Links and headlines assembled and
          curated by Richard Pauli</small><small> for  <a
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://TheClimate.Vote">http://TheClimate.Vote</a>  
          delivering succinct information for citizens and responsible
          governments of all levels.</small><small>   L</small><small>ist
          membership is confidential and records are scrupulously
          restricted to this mailing list.  <br>
        </small><small>. </small><small><b>** Privacy and Security: </b>
          We do NOT collect IP addresses.  This is a text-only mailing. 
          It carries no graphics or images which may originate from
          remote servers that routinely track and identify IP address</small><small>. 
          Text-only messages provide greater privacy to the receiver and
          sender.  If you receive a version of this document in an
          email  with a graphics image - even a one-pixel-sized image,
          for optimal privacy from tracking, you should not open it. **</small><br>
        <small> By regulation, the .VOTE top-level domain must be used
          for democratic and election purposes and cannot be used for
          commercial purposes. </small><small>. <br>
        </small></blockquote>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>