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    <font size="+1"><i>March 10 , 2017             Climate/Weather Link
        confirmed as deluges persist, fires rage</i></font><br>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/great-plains-wildfires-march-2017">http://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/great-plains-wildfires-march-2017</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.climatesignals.org/headlines/events/great-plains-wildfires-march-2017">Great
          Plains Wildfires March 2017</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote>The record-breaking wildfires that erupted in early
      March in the Great Plains are consistent with the long-term
      increasing wildfire activity observed in the western U.S.
      grasslands, activity driven by climate change trends in the Great
      Plains region.[1] Since the 1970s, large grass and shrubland fires
      have increased by more than 100,000 acres per decade. The
      frequency and intensity of wildfires in the Great Plains are
      increasing as the combination of higher temperatures, untamed
      underbrush and more extreme drought elevate wildfire risk. Formal
      attribution work has identified the fingerprint of global warming
      in the record hot temperatures that swept across the US east of
      the Rockies in February 2017, as climate change increased the
      likelihood of such heat by threefold. The heat fueled worsening
      drought conditions in the Great Plains region, contributing to the
      extreme fire conditions in early March that precipitated major
      blazes in Kansas, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Texas. One blaze,
      encompassing Clark and Comanche counties along Kansas' southern
      border with Oklahoma, is the largest wildfire on record in the
      state. The previous record was set just one year prior.[2] 
      Record-breaking events are a classic signal of climate change, as
      records tend to break when natural variation runs in the same
      direction as climate change, in this instance towards larger
      wildfires.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/does-the-trump-administration-believe-in-climate-change/2017/03/09/d2b9d6a2-0511-11e7-9d14-9724d48f5666_video.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/does-the-trump-administration-believe-in-climate-change/2017/03/09/d2b9d6a2-0511-11e7-9d14-9724d48f5666_video.html</a></font><br>
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        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
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          usg-AFQjCNFKE7-94zFuVlbAWwiQ9j9RgLUfhQ
          sig2-fn5WftBSj_l12djF0Gi9TQ did-8421174280223755718"
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/does-the-trump-administration-believe-in-climate-change/2017/03/09/d2b9d6a2-0511-11e7-9d14-9724d48f5666_video.html"
url="http://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/does-the-trump-administration-believe-in-climate-change/2017/03/09/d2b9d6a2-0511-11e7-9d14-9724d48f5666_video.html"
          id="MAA4AEgSUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_18_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNFKE7-94zFuVlbAWwiQ9j9RgLUfhQ&cid=null&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fvideo%2Fpolitics%2Fdoes-the-trump-administration-believe-in-climate-change%2F2017%2F03%2F09%2Fd2b9d6a2-0511-11e7-9d14-9724d48f5666_video.html&ei=dBfCWPikOsanhgG4gYjIAQ&sig2=fn5WftBSj_l12djF0Gi9TQ&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=8421174280223755718&sid=-5694810084437344861&ssid=cstm&st=2&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: underline;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Does the Trump
            administration believe in<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b>?</span></a></h2>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">Washington Post</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎5 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">March 9, 2017 4:41 PM EST - President Trump and many of his
      top aides have expressed skepticism about<span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
        normal;">climate change</b>, while others say human activity is
      to blame for global warming.</div>
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    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://floodlist.com/climate/climate-study-intense-frequent-severe-rainstorms-likely-no-drop-off-expected">http://floodlist.com/climate/climate-study-intense-frequent-severe-rainstorms-likely-no-drop-off-expected</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="http://floodlist.com/climate/climate-study-intense-frequent-severe-rainstorms-likely-no-drop-off-expected">Climate
        Study: More Intense and Frequent Severe Rainstorms Likely; No
        Drop Off Expected</a></b><br>
    BY FLOODLIST <br>
    <blockquote>Kevin Trenberth: "Moreover, it means there is no limit
      to the changes that can occur, as otherwise might be suspected if
      there were a fixed relationship."..<br>
      A University of Connecticut climate scientist confirms that more
      intense and more frequent severe rainstorms will likely continue
      as temperatures rise due to global warming, despite some
      observations that seem to suggest otherwise...<br>
      In a research paper appearing this week in Nature Climate Change,
      UConn civil and environmental engineering professor Guiling Wang
      explains that data showing the intensity of severe rainstorms
      declining after temperatures reach a certain threshold are merely
      a reflection of climate variability. It is not proof that there is
      a fixed upper temperature limit for future increases in severe
      rains, after which they would begin to drop off...<br>
      "We hope this information puts things in better perspective and
      clarifies the confusion around this issue," says Wang, who led an
      international team of climate experts in conducting the study. "We
      also hope this will lead to a more accurate way of analyzing and
      describing climate change."..<br>
      Climate scientists and policymakers closely monitor severe and
      prolonged rainstorms as they can have a devastating impact on
      local environments and economies. These damaging storms can cause
      catastrophic flooding; overwhelm sewage treatment plants; increase
      the risk of waterborne disease; and wipe out valuable
      crops...Trenberth explains the findings this way:<br>
      "In general, extreme precipitation increases with higher
      temperatures because the air can hold more moisture — although
      that depends on moisture availability. But beyond a certain point,
      it is the other way round: the temperature responds to the
      precipitation, or more strictly speaking, the conditions leading
      to the precipitation, [such as extensive cloud cover or surface
      moisture]. The most obvious example of this is in a drought where
      there is no precipitation. Another example is in cloudy, stormy
      conditions, when it is wet and cool. By relating the changes in
      precipitation to the temperature where the relationship reverses –
      instead of the mean temperature as in previous studies — we can
      make sense of the differences and the changes. Moreover, it means
      there is no limit to the changes that can occur, as otherwise
      might be suspected if there were a fixed relationship."<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/09/this-climate-lawsuit-could-change-everything-no-wonder-the-trump-administration-doesnt-want-it-going-to-trial/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/09/this-climate-lawsuit-could-change-everything-no-wonder-the-trump-administration-doesnt-want-it-going-to-trial/</a></font><br>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNE5kBEHy_6uxjdVPtZjb3mk3WfB9Q
          sig2-xP7tuyqqtO34KizNI2CEtA did--8225516392073409098"
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/09/this-climate-lawsuit-could-change-everything-no-wonder-the-trump-administration-doesnt-want-it-going-to-trial/"
url="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/09/this-climate-lawsuit-could-change-everything-no-wonder-the-trump-administration-doesnt-want-it-going-to-trial/"
          id="MAA4AEgQUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">This<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>lawsuit could<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>everything. No
            wonder the Trump administration doesn't want it going to
            trial</span></a></h2>
    </div>
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                style="white-space: nowrap;">Washington Post</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
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                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎5 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <blockquote>The Trump administration this week filed a motion to
      overturn a ruling by a federal judge back in November that cleared
      the lawsuit for trial — and filed a separate motion to delay trial
      preparation until that appeal is considered...<br>
      The lawsuit — the first of its kind — argues the federal
      government has violated the constitutional right of the 21
      plaintiffs to a healthy climate system...<br>
      Environmental groups say the case — if it's successful — could
      force even a reluctant government to reduce greenhouse gas
      emissions and take other measures to counter warming...<br>
      "It would be huge," said Pat Gallagher, legal director at the
      Sierra Club, who is not involved in the case. "It would upend
      climate litigation, climate law, as we know it."...<br>
      Regardless of the final outcome, legal experts have highlighted
      the lawsuit's importance as a novel approach to the climate issue
      in the United States.  "It could spawn a whole new universe of
      litigation at both the state and the federal levels," Gallagher
      said.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://wwa.climatecentral.org/analyses/us-heat-february-2017/">https://wwa.climatecentral.org/analyses/us-heat-february-2017/</a></font><br>
    <b><a
        href="https://wwa.climatecentral.org/analyses/us-heat-february-2017/">Climate
        Change Link Confirmed in February Heat</a></b><br>
    <blockquote> Scientists with <a
        href="https://wwa.climatecentral.org/analyses/us-heat-february-2017/">World
        Weather Attribution</a>, an international program led by Climate
      Central, conducted a rapid analysis and found that human-induced
      climate change increased both the intensity and frequency of the
      kind of extreme heat experienced last month in most parts of the
      United States.<br>
      The contiguous United States (CONUS) was exceedingly warm east of
      the Rockies in February 2017. Figure 1 shows monthly mean
      temperatures up to 6 °C (11°F) above normal. In contrast, the
      Pacific Northwest was colder than normal. One of the most
      noteworthy aspects of the persistent February warmth in the U.S.
      can be seen in the ratio of record high to record low
      temperatures. According to the National Centers for Environmental
      Information (NCEI), more than 6,300 record daily highs were tied
      or broken compared to less than 130 record lows. As a result,
      February will go down as the 27th month in a row with more record
      highs than lows. For every low temperature record set there were
      49 high temperature records set, the highest such monthly ratio
      since January 1920.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15092016/faster-attribution-studies-scientists-zero-climate-change-role-louisiana-floods-downpours">https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15092016/faster-attribution-studies-scientists-zero-climate-change-role-louisiana-floods-downpours</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/15092016/faster-attribution-studies-scientists-zero-climate-change-role-louisiana-floods-downpours">Hesitance
        to Link Some Weather Events to Climate Change 'No Longer
        Appropriate'</a></b><br>
    <blockquote>Fast study showed climate change's influence on
      Louisiana's devastating floods. The method is being used to more
      quickly assess some types of extreme weather.<br>
      While WWA was one of the first research teams to try rapid
      attribution, and it remains one of the only teams to conduct these
      analyses consistently, interest in the field is growing. "I think
      it's going to become like weather forecasting––done routinely and
      maybe in operational centers," said Adam Sobel, a Columbia
      University professor who contributed to the National Academies'
      report.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.climateinvestigations.org/trump_administration_pressing_for_appeal_dismissal_of_climate_lawsuit">http://www.climateinvestigations.org/trump_administration_pressing_for_appeal_dismissal_of_climate_lawsuit</a></font><br>
    <b><font size="+1"><a
href="http://www.climateinvestigations.org/trump_administration_pressing_for_appeal_dismissal_of_climate_lawsuit">Trump
          Administration Pressing for Appeal, Dismissal of Climate
          Lawsuit</a></font></b><br>
    Posted by Dan Zegart on March 09, 2017 ·<br>
    <blockquote> The Trump administration is <a
href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/571d109b04426270152febe0/t/58c08d521b631b9e64284395/1489014099526/Doc+120-1+Memo+in+Support+of+Fed+Motion+to+Certify+Order+for+Interlocutory+Appeal.pdf">asking</a>
      an Oregon federal judge in the Our Children's Trust case to let a
      higher court review her decision to permit a historic climate
      change lawsuit to proceed, and to halt the case pending the
      outcome of that review....<br>
      In 2015, a group of 21 young plaintiffs aged 9 to 20 from all over
      the United States, along with renowned climate scientist James
      Hansen, who is acting as guardian for future generations, sued the
      federal government for allegedly violating their constitutional
      rights via policies that promote global warming...<br>
      The suit, filed by the non-profit Our Children's Trust
      organization, claims there is a "public trust" obligation by the
      federal government under the constitution to take necessary
      measures to protect the climate.  In a November 10, 2016 decision,
      federal District Court Judge Ann Aiken agreed with the OCT
      plaintiffs, and ruled they were entitled under the Due Process
      Clause of the Fifth Amendment to a trial to decide if the
      government failed in that duty, a startling decision...<br>
      In <a
href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/571d109b04426270152febe0/t/58c08d521b631b9e64284395/1489014099526/Doc+120-1+Memo+in+Support+of+Fed+Motion+to+Certify+Order+for+Interlocutory+Appeal.pdf">papers
        filed Monday</a>, in Eugene, Oregon, U.S. Department of Justice
      attorneys requested permission from Judge Aiken to appeal her
      decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals..<br>
      ...It was the Ninth Circuit that <a
href="http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2012/09/25/09-17490.pdf">killed</a>
      another pioneering climate lawsuit, Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corp.
      et al, in 2012, by upholding a lower court's decision to dismiss
      the case.  In Kivalina, a native Alaskan fishing village sued a
      number of energy companies, fossil fuel producers like Peabody
      Energy and Shell as well as electric utilities like Southern
      Company, for their role in causing climatic warming in the Arctic
      that eroded ice barriers that protected village from encroachment
      by the ocean...<br>
      The Circuit Court decided that the case was asking the judicial
      branch to take actions that were actually the province of the
      Environmental Protection Agency, under powers granted by the
      federal Clean Air Act.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/08/how-climate-change-battles-are-increasingly-being-fought-and-won-in-court">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/08/how-climate-change-battles-are-increasingly-being-fought-and-won-in-court</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/08/how-climate-change-battles-are-increasingly-being-fought-and-won-in-court">How
          climate change battles are increasingly being fought, and won,
          in court</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote>Around the world courts are stepping in when politicians
      fail to act, with South Africa's government the latest to lose a
      groundbreaking climate lawsuit with judges ruling against its
      plans for a new coal-fired power station<br>
      Since a landmark Dutch climate change case, filed by my
      colleagues, resulted in an order that the government significantly
      reduce its carbon emissions, lawsuits challenging inaction on
      climate change have been filed in courtrooms in Europe, North
      America, and the Asia-Pacific region. Some lawsuits target the
      inadequacy of policies intended to reduce carbon emissions (as in
      the US, New Zealand, Belgium and Switzerland) while others
      challenge individual projects that have potentially catastrophic
      consequences for the climate (as in Norway, where the government
      has permitted new drilling for oil in the Arctic). ..<br>
      Climate change litigation is an invaluable strategy at a time when
      governments have failed to live up to their repeated promises,
      affirmed most recently in the Paris agreement, to prevent
      dangerous interference with the climate system. Current pledges to
      reduce emissions are projected to lead to warming of 3.2C above
      pre-industrial levels – way above the agreed target of "well below
      2C" and likely to lead to radical changes in the environment...<br>
      Aside from highlighting the obligations of governments to protect
      their citizens from foreseeable harm, these cases have the
      considerable advantage of putting the facts of climate change on
      the public record. These facts, endorsed by governments through
      the adoption of scientific reports at the UN, include that climate
      change is real; that it is caused by human activity; that it will
      dramatically affect every region in the world; and that it is more
      cost-effective to act now than later. While it might be expedient
      for politicians to obfuscate these facts, it is another matter
      altogether to produce evidence to substantiate their position in
      court.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.desmog.ca/2017/03/03/b-c-s-pipeline-spill-map-has-been-offline-over-eight-months">https://www.desmog.ca/2017/03/03/b-c-s-pipeline-spill-map-has-been-offline-over-eight-months</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="https://www.desmog.ca/2017/03/03/b-c-s-pipeline-spill-map-has-been-offline-over-eight-months">B.C.'s
        Pipeline Spill Map Has Been Offline for Over Eight Months</a></b><br>
    <blockquote> Since January 1, 2017 there have been more than 50
      accidental releases from pipelines and oil and gas facilities in
      Alberta. These spills and leaks, ranging from large to small, from
      hazardous to non-hazardous, happen almost every single day...<br>
      Don't believe it? You can check for yourself via the Alberta
      Energy Regulator's incident reporting dashboard where spills are
      documented and information about volume, location and response is
      made available to the public...<br>
      In B.C., however, the provincial regulator's pipeline incident
      reporting page has been offline for eight months (yes, you read
      that correctly)...<br>
      DeSmog Canada has been reporting on the missing map since October
      and the issue was recently taken up by the Globe and Mail...<br>
      "In a province where the public debate over increased oil pipeline
      capacity has consumed so much energy, Tweet: "Lack of transparency
      about BC's management of its existing system is surprising<a
        class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="http://bit.ly/2mnqpLi@justine_hunter@maryforbc#bcpoli%C2%A0%C2%A0thelackoftransparencyabouttheprovince%27smanagementofitsexistingsystemissurprising,">"
        http://bit.ly/2mnqpLi @justine_hunter @maryforbc #bcpoli   the
        lack of transparency about the province's management of its
        existing system is surprising,"</a> wrote Justine Hunter as
      politicians returned for the spring sitting at the legislature.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/03/09/new-epa-chief-pruitt-odds-own-agency-over-carbon-dioxide-role-global-warming">https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/03/09/new-epa-chief-pruitt-odds-own-agency-over-carbon-dioxide-role-global-warming</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/03/09/new-epa-chief-pruitt-odds-own-agency-over-carbon-dioxide-role-global-warming">EPA
        Chief Scott Pruitt Disputes Carbon Dioxide's Role in Global
        Warming, Contradicting His Own Agency's Research</a></b><br>
    <blockquote>Today Scott Pruitt, the recently appointed head of the
      U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, stated in a CNBC interview
      that he does not believe that carbon dioxide is one of the primary
      contributors to global warming...<br>
      According to a partial excerpt of Pruitt's interview posted on The
      Hill, Pruitt stated the following:<br>
      <blockquote>"I think that measuring with precision human activity
        on the climate is something very challenging to do and there's
        tremendous disagreement about the degree of impact. So no, I
        would not agree that it's a primary contributor to the global
        warming that we see … But we don't know that yet … we need to
        continue the debate and continue the review and the analysis."<br>
      </blockquote>
      The Hill also points out that Pruitt gave the interview outside of
      a fossil fuel industry conference that he will be speaking at this
      week...<br>
      What Pruitt is effectively doing is acting as a "non-denying
      denier." He is casting doubt over the scientific consensus — which
      scientists have used science to confirm, again and again — while
      still claiming that he accepts the science...<br>
      Unfortunately, those two points of view cannot coexist because
      they directly contradict each other. You cannot claim to accept
      the science of climate change while at the same time spreading
      doubt about the scientific consensus. Yet this common approach
      among climate science deniers is exactly what Pruitt is doing with
      his new role as the head of the EPA.<br>
      <a href="https://youtu.be/U4U-URPEo3U">(video) EPA Chief Scott
        Pruitt Denies Carbon Dioxide Is Driving Global Warming</a>  <a
        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://youtu.be/U4U-URPEo3U">https://youtu.be/U4U-URPEo3U</a>  
      <br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.facebook.com/DeSmogBlog/videos/10158425095565422/">https://www.facebook.com/DeSmogBlog/videos/10158425095565422/</a><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://twitter.com/DeSmogBlog/status/839943302870790145">https://twitter.com/DeSmogBlog/status/839943302870790145</a><br>
      video on this with a bunch of children showing that they know more
      about climate change than Pruitt does: <a
        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.facebook.com/CREDO/videos/10155897354610968/">https://www.facebook.com/CREDO/videos/10155897354610968/</a><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.popsci.com/how-we-know-that-climate-change-is-happening">http://www.popsci.com/how-we-know-that-climate-change-is-happening</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNE-yzp_8PwKJJwmt60B_LlAVgsDkg
          sig2-2EaLDLJFvadHZAkATpwQhQ did-7144247866499231820"
href="http://www.popsci.com/how-we-know-that-climate-change-is-happening"
url="http://www.popsci.com/how-we-know-that-climate-change-is-happening"
          id="MAA4DEgDUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">How we know that<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is happening—and
            that humans are causing it</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
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        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Popular Science</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎5 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
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                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
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                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
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                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote> So is Earth past the point of no return? Maybe. Last
      year, carbon dioxide concentrations passed a critical threshold of
      400 parts per million. Scientists now predict that we'll never go
      below that threshold again during our lifetimes. And even if we
      stopped emitting carbon today, it could take thousands of years
      for the CO2 to be neutralized.<br>
      That's not to say that cutting emissions won't help; the lighter
      the load, the closer recovery will be, and reduced CO2 levels will
      make it easier to mitigate other, shorter-lived greenhouse gases
      like methane.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://soundcloud.com/positivefeedbackpodcast/clive-hamilton-talks-trump-turnbull-climate-denial-and-the-dangers-of-false-hope">https://soundcloud.com/positivefeedbackpodcast/clive-hamilton-talks-trump-turnbull-climate-denial-and-the-dangers-of-false-hope</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="https://soundcloud.com/positivefeedbackpodcast/clive-hamilton-talks-trump-turnbull-climate-denial-and-the-dangers-of-false-hope">(audio)
        Clive Hamilton talks Trump, Turnbull, climate denial and the
        dangers of false hope</a></b><br>
    <blockquote> Author Clive Hamilton has been engaged in the climate
      debate for more than 20 years, with books selling worldwide.
      Always fearless, Hamilton explains his "disgust" at Australia's
      Prime Minister and the events in the U.S that are galvanising
      climate science deniers. He reveals the frustrations that led him
      to quit the Australian Government's Climate Change Authority.<br>
      "Hope is a form of evasion"<br>
      "It's real, it's starting now and it is only goning to get
      worse.... we are going to have serious climate disruptions...
      anything we can do to delay.  .. this won't be solved by changing
      our lightbulbs  "<br>
      <b><a href="https://soundcloud.com/positivefeedbackpodcast">Positive
          Feedback Podcast</a></b>  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://soundcloud.com/positivefeedbackpodcast">https://soundcloud.com/positivefeedbackpodcast</a><br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://futurism.com/humans-caused-100-of-the-past-centurys-global-warming/">https://futurism.com/humans-caused-100-of-the-past-centurys-global-warming/</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGkLa5vOQ6OZPWIqR9kkF6l8MMIRA
          sig2-0RAvNXcLbwBGbEhUBE7FKA did-1812975757770237062"
href="https://futurism.com/humans-caused-100-of-the-past-centurys-global-warming/"
url="https://futurism.com/humans-caused-100-of-the-past-centurys-global-warming/"
          id="MAA4C0gAUABgAWoCdXM"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F9_0_s_0_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNGkLa5vOQ6OZPWIqR9kkF6l8MMIRA&cid=52779413888363&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffuturism.com%2Fhumans-caused-100-of-the-past-centurys-global-warming%2F&ei=NhPCWNCvH8anhgG4gYjIAQ&sig2=0RAvNXcLbwBGbEhUBE7FKA&rt=HOMEPAGE&vm=STANDARD&bvm=grid&did=1812975757770237062&sid=-4530879886858472169&ssid=cstm&st=2&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: underline;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Humans Caused
            100% of the Past Century's<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Global Warming</b></span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
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      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
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      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Futurism</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎2 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="52779413888363-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">100 percent of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">global warming</b><span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>over the past century has
      been caused by humans. In 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on
      Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report stated a clear expert
      consensus that: "It is extremely likely [defined as 95-100%
      certainty<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">...</b></div>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <!--StartFragment--><a moz-do-not-send="true"
      href="https://www.media.mit.edu/disobedience/">https://www.media.mit.edu/disobedience/</a><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a href="https://www.media.mit.edu/disobedience/">MIT
          Media Lab Disobedience Award Nomination Form</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote>"You don't change the world by doing what you're told."
      <br>
      — Joi Ito, Director, MIT Media Lab<br>
      MIT Media Lab Disobedience Award Nomination Form<br>
      We are now accepting nominations for the first-ever MIT Media Lab
      Disobedience Award, which carries a $250,000 cash prize, no
      strings attached.<br>
      The MIT Media Lab Disobedience Award seeks to highlight effective,
      responsible, ethical disobedience across disciplines, and around
      the world. Disobedience Award objectives are to build awareness
      and support of disobedience-robust work being done, and to promote
      role models for younger people.<br>
      Deadline for submissions is May 1, 2017. Award recipient will be
      announced live on July 21, 2017.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://video.msnbc.msn.com/up/51123230">http://video.msnbc.msn.com/up/51123230</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a href="http://video.msnbc.msn.com/up/51123230">This
          Day in Climate History March 10, 2013 </a> -  from D.R. Tucker</b></font><br>
    MSNBC's Chris Hayes observes that Planet Earth's temperature is at a
    height not seen in 4,000 years.<br>
    <font size="+1"><i><br>
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
                         S</i></font><font size="+1"><i>tay
        well-informed &  forward this email.</i></font>
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