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    <font size="+1"><i>March 21, 2017      Forbes finds global warming,
        Rex (Wayne) loses email, uncharted territory</i></font><br>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/03/15/the-first-climate-model-turns-50-and-predicted-global-warming-almost-perfectly">https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/03/15/the-first-climate-model-turns-50-and-predicted-global-warming-almost-perfectly</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2017/03/15/the-first-climate-model-turns-50-and-predicted-global-warming-almost-perfectly">(Forbes)
          The First Climate Model Turns 50, And Predicted Global Warming
          Almost Perfectly</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote> The title of their paper, Thermal Equilibrium of the
      Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity <a
href="http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0469%281967%29024%3C0241%3ATEOTAW%3E2.0.CO%3B2">(full
        download for free here)</a>, describes their big advances: they
      were able to quantify the interrelationships between various
      contributing factors to the atmosphere, including
      temperature/humidity variations, and how that impacts the
      equilibrium temperature of Earth. Their major result, from
      1967?...<br>
      According to our estimate, a doubling of the CO2 content in the
      atmosphere has the effect of raising the temperature of the
      atmosphere (whose relative humidity is fixed) by about 2 °C...<br>
      In 2015, all the coordinating lead authors, lead authors and
      review editors on the last Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
      Change (IPCC) report were asked to nominate their most influential
      climate change papers of all time. The 1967 paper by Manabe and
      Wetherald received eight nominations; no other paper received more
      than three. The uncertainties surrounding climate sensitivity are
      still grappled with today, of course, but these were laid out and
      quantified fifty years ago, and the analysis is still both valid
      and valuable today. It takes into account clouds, aerosols,
      stratospheric cooling, water vapor feedback and atmospheric
      emissions....<br>
      The interplay between the atmosphere, clouds, moisture, land
      processes and the ocean all governs the evolution of Earth's
      equilibrium temperature. NASA / Smithsonian Air & Space Museum<br>
      The interplay between the atmosphere, clouds, moisture, land
      processes and the ocean all governs the evolution of Earth's
      equilibrium temperature....<br>
      According to Manabe himself -- still active at age 85 -- the
      modeling of large-scale processes, like atmospheric circulation,
      is virtually identical today to what it was in the 1960s.
      Smaller-scale phenomena, like moist convection, cloud processes,
      and land surface processes were much simpler back then, and have
      improved in both precision and accuracy, although uncertainties
      (particularly in clouds) still remain. There are some aspects of
      models that are ineffective, he notes, but not for the reason
      people think:<br>
      <blockquote>Models have been very effective in predicting climate
        change, but have not been as effective in predicting its impact
        on ecosystem[s] and human society. The distinction between the
        two has not been stated clearly. For this reason, major effort
        should be made to monitor globally not only climate change, but
        also its impact on ecosystem[s] through remote sensing from
        satellites as well as in-situ observation.<br>
      </blockquote>
      And the number one uncertainty that we have to look forward to,
      according to Manabe?  Ice sheet modeling... As the globe continues
      to warm, the ice sheets -- particularly over Greenland -- will
      continue to melt. But the rate of melting, the consequences of the
      melt and the impacts that various processes will have are not only
      uncertain, they're unprecedented. If the entire Greenland ice
      sheet melts, the sea level will rise by approximately 8 meters (26
      feet), submerging huge amounts of coastal and low-lying areas
      around the world, including the majority of the state of Florida.
      Melting, sliding, percolation and runoff are all sources of
      uncertainty, and its a combination of modeling and monitoring
      that's necessary to understand what's happening...<br>
      We've known what's coming for half a century now, and we're on the
      precipice of its arrival. There's never been a more important time
      to listen to the science.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/21/record-breaking-climate-change-world-uncharted-territory">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/21/record-breaking-climate-change-world-uncharted-territory</a></font><br>
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        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGznV5k5txFfnij4O_uJm_A4hSZwA
          sig2-y5eGDNFFjLwlsEhHZXHFWQ did--747016438961179886"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/21/record-breaking-climate-change-world-uncharted-territory"
url="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/21/record-breaking-climate-change-world-uncharted-territory"
          id="MAA4DEgAUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Record-breaking<b
              style="font-weight: bold;"> climate change</b> pushes
            world into 'uncharted territory'</span></a></h2>
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                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎3 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <blockquote> Earth is a planet in upheaval, say scientists, as the
      World Meteorological Organisation publishes analysis of recent
      heat highs and ice lows...<br>
      016 saw the hottest global average among thermometer measurements
      stretching back to 1880. But scientific research indicates the
      world was last this warm about 115,000 years ago and that the
      planet has not experienced such high levels of carbon dioxide in
      the atmosphere for 4m years....<br>
      2017 has seen temperature records continue to tumble, in the US
      where February was exceptionally warm, and in Australia, where
      prolonged and extreme heat struck many states. The consequences
      have been particularly stark at the poles...<br>
      "Arctic ice conditions have been tracking at record low conditions
      since October, persisting for six consecutive months, something
      not seen before in the [four-decade] satellite data record," said
      Prof Julienne Stroeve, at University College London in the UK.
      "Over in the southern hemisphere, the sea ice also broke new
      record lows in the seasonal maximum and minimum extents, leading
      to the least amount of global sea ice ever recorded."<br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--> <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/14032017/rex-tillerson-exxonmobil-climate-change-scandal-eric-schneiderman-wayne-tracker">https://insideclimatenews.org/news/14032017/rex-tillerson-exxonmobil-climate-change-scandal-eric-schneiderman-wayne-tracker</a></font><br>
    <b><font size="+1"><a
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/14032017/rex-tillerson-exxonmobil-climate-change-scandal-eric-schneiderman-wayne-tracker">Wayne
          Tracker: Why Rex Tillerson's email alias at Exxon is a big
          deal</a></font></b><br>
    <blockquote> For eight years Rex Tillerson used a shadow email under
      alias 'Wayne Tracker' to discuss global warming and its risks to
      Exxon's business, says AG Eric Schneiderman.<br>
      While he was chief executive of ExxonMobil, current secretary of
      state Rex Tillerson used an alias email account for eight years to
      discuss climate change and the risks it posed to the company's
      business, according to investigators for New York Attorney General
      Eric Schneiderman.<br>
      Those investigators say the company concealed the shadow emails
      despite a 2015 subpoena for Tillerson's communications issued as
      part of a sweeping investigation of the oil giant in connection
      with possible financial fraud.<br>
      Schneiderman's office disclosed the existence of the email account
      assigned to Tillerson on Monday in a letter to Judge Barry
      Ostrager, which accused Exxon of failing to turn over all relevant
      documents required by the subpoena.<br>
      Tillerson, whose middle name is Wayne, used an email address on
      the Exxon system under the pseudonym "Wayne Tracker" from at least
      2008 through 2015, investigators say. The company has turned over
      a handful of the emails, but New York authorities believe a much
      larger trove exists.<br>
      "Mr. Tillerson used this secondary email address to send and
      receive materials regarding important matters, including those
      concerning to the risk-management issues related to climate change
      that are the focus of OAG's [office of the attorney general]
      investigation," according to the letter.<br>
      "[N]either  Exxon nor its counsel have ever disclosed that this
      separate email account was a vehicle for Mr. Tillerson's relevant
      communications at Exxon, and no documents appear to have been
      collected from this email account."<br>
      Investigators also say 34 other email accounts assigned to top
      Exxon executives, board members, or their assistants also exist
      but have not been turned over, according to the letter.<br>
      The Tillerson emails as well as those from the other Exxon
      executives are relevant, Schneiderman's investigators say, because
      they have made multiple representations of potentially false or
      misleading statements to investors and the public.  <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2017/03/20/attorneys-representing-youth-climate-case-ask-feds-api-turn-over-wayne-tracker">http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2017/03/20/attorneys-representing-youth-climate-case-ask-feds-api-turn-over-wayne-tracker</a></font><br>
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        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNECDFX4i6LfB_XUmShRuTPzZbDAnw
          sig2-S0S2YkIaeeWbhRJV4xcrRw did--3844687863405724266"
href="http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2017/03/20/attorneys-representing-youth-climate-case-ask-feds-api-turn-over-wayne-tracker"
url="http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2017/03/20/attorneys-representing-youth-climate-case-ask-feds-api-turn-over-wayne-tracker"
          id="MAA4DEgDUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Attorneys Representing Youth in<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Case Ask Feds &
            API to Turn Over Wayne Tracker Emails</span></a></h2>
    </div>
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    <blockquote>Attorneys representing 21 youth plaintiffs in Juliana v.
      United States served request for production (RFP) of documents to
      the U.S. government and the American Petroleum Institute (API)
      asking both defendants to turn over the "Wayne Tracker" emails, as
      part of discovery in the climate case. .. <br>
      As ExxonMobil explained Tuesday, the email address pseudonym "was
      put in place for secure and expedited communications between
      select senior company officials and the former chairman for a
      broad range of business-related topics." New York Attorney General
      Eric Schneiderman's office stated in a March 13, 2017 court filing
      that Tillerson used the <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
        href="mailto:Wayne.Tracker@exxonmobil.com">"Wayne.Tracker@exxonmobil.com"</a>
      pseudonym "to send and receive materials regarding important
      matters, including those concerning to the risk-management issues
      related to climate change…"  <br>
      While risk-management issues related to climate change are
      important to the New York Attorney General's investigation,
      attorneys representing youth plaintiffs suspect the emails will
      also reveal the deep influence of the fossil fuel defendants over
      U.S. energy and climate policies, and the defendants' private
      acknowledgement that climate change was caused by their product,
      both of which are important to the youth's case. To the latter
      point, the fossil fuel defendants have refused to take a position
      on whether climate change is caused by burning fossil fuels, even
      when pressed by federal judges to answer that question...<br>
      As reported by Bloomberg, New York Attorney General Eric
      Schneiderman's office stated that Secretary of State Rex Tillerson
      used a pseudonym, <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
        href="mailto:Wayne.Tracker@exxonmobil.com,">"Wayne.Tracker@exxonmobil.com,"</a>
      for emails while he served as ExxonMobil's CEO. <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-global-warming-diabetes-20170320-story.html">http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-global-warming-diabetes-20170320-story.html</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGm1SAk-O42yXqoXA9X_52gPdf5NA
          sig2-Uych6G4l4f_90ItfL9Bczw did-1873640949807463117"
href="http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-global-warming-diabetes-20170320-story.html"
url="http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-global-warming-diabetes-20170320-story.html"
          id="MAA4C0gAUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Why<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">global warming</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>could lead to a rise
            of 100000 diabetes cases a year in the US</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Los Angeles Times</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎3 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="52779429813343-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote> Researchers thought they might find a link between
      rising temperatures and diabetes for a completely different reason
      — the activity of brown fat...<br>
      Also known as brown adipose tissue, or BAT, this fat kicks into
      gear when temperatures are low and the body needs heat to stay
      warm...<br>
      A 2015 study of eight adults with Type 2 diabetes found that after
      spending 10 days in moderately cold weather, their metabolisms
      improved and they became more sensitive to insulin, reversing a
      key symptom of the disease...<br>
      A 2016 study found a correlation between outside temperature and a
      measure of blood sugar called HbA1c — when the first was higher,
      so was the second...<br>
      Findings like these led Dutch researchers to wonder whether
      climate change could explain some of the worldwide increase in
      diabetes. Back in 1980, 108 million adults had the disease; by
      2014, that figure was 422 million, according to the World Health
      Organization...<br>
      The researchers turned to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
      Prevention to gather data on the prevalence of diabetes in all 50
      states for each year between 1996 and 2013. They also found the
      average temperature for each state in each year from the National
      Centers for Environmental Information...<br>
      The team also looked beyond the United States to examine the
      connection between temperature and conditions related to Type 2
      diabetes. Sure enough, they found that as the temperature rose by
      1 degree C, the prevalence of high fasting blood sugar (a marker
      for diabetes) rose by nearly 0.2% and the prevalence of obesity
      rose by just under 0.3%....<br>
      The results were published Monday in the journal BMJ Open Diabetes
      Research & Care.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/green-republicans-confront-climate-change-denial/">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/green-republicans-confront-climate-change-denial/</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFLotsbhbWpSqMCt8an3dEFnQIosg
          sig2-mct7Ho-uMoLh-GQSjw6ftg did-6061622724670760683"
href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/green-republicans-confront-climate-change-denial/"
url="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/green-republicans-confront-climate-change-denial/"
          id="MAA4DEgAUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Green Republicans Confront<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Denial</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Scientific American</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎3 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="52779429588415-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote> Conservative environmentalists push "free enterprise"
      approaches, like carbon tax, instead of regulations<br>
      The various groups represent conservatives, Catholics and the
      younger generation of Republicans who, unlike Trump, not only
      recognize the science of climate change but want to see their
      party wrest the initiative from Democrats and lead efforts to ..<br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://ensia.com/voices/climate-change-social-fix/">https://ensia.com/voices/climate-change-social-fix/</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNH9KBCWnvhoF-4qNc488--gEDmcPg
          sig2-rDgrAMxcZJzewTV4iXlq8w did--7706784107984433045"
          href="https://ensia.com/voices/climate-change-social-fix/"
          url="https://ensia.com/voices/climate-change-social-fix/"
          id="MAA4DEgEUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;"><b style="font-weight: bold;">Climate
              change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is
            more than tech problem, so we need more than a tech solution</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Ensia</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎2 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
                arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
                inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>Climate change mitigation requires systemic social
      change, not just technological optimism...<br>
      A systems approach to solving problems requires that we look to
      root causes and seek interventions that change patterns of
      outcomes. The root causes of climate change are not technologies
      such as coal power and industrialized, chemical-intensive
      agriculture, but the underlying social and cultural systems that
      created and locked people into these technologies through
      unsustainable patterns of consumption, growth and inequity...<br>
      Meeting this goal will avoid continued and increasing harm to
      people and ecosystems around the world caused by a changing
      climate, and it is also a great opportunity to turn the world into
      a place that embodies our collective and pluralistic values for
      ...<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://ensia.com/voices/climate-change-social-fix/">https://ensia.com/voices/climate-change-social-fix/</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
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        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHGf6dsEcTvzSI0-vr9TMI7BCYcdA
          sig2-r6jrILgt4489rMBaIwcu5w did--4500358414491705189"
href="https://www.cpr.org/news/story/a-frigid-colorado-archive-on-climate-change-faces-an-uncertain-future"
url="https://www.cpr.org/news/story/a-frigid-colorado-archive-on-climate-change-faces-an-uncertain-future"
          id="MAA4DEgDUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">A Frigid Colorado Archive On
            Climate Change Faces An Uncertain ...</span></a></h2>
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                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
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                nowrap;">‎7 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <blockquote>... one of the world's most important archives on
      climate change is right here in Colorado. The National Ice Core
      Laboratory in West Denver holds records on the atmosphere going
      back hundreds of thousands of years.<br>
      The data at NICL isn't stored on disks or in books. Inside the
      freezer, aisles are stacked floor-to-ceiling with silver cylinders
      about the length of your arm. Each tube holds ice cores recovered
      from polar regions of the planet...<br>
      Now, the frigid record of the past faces an uncertain future. The
      lab needs major renovations to keep its cool. As a result,
      curators may have made the last major addition to the archive
      earlier this month. Mark Twickler, NICL's science director,
      snapped photos as a semi truck backed to the loading dock at the
      lab.<br>
      he archive also offers stark data points in the age of
      human-caused climate change. Among the shelves of polar ice, there
      isn't one record where concentrations of carbon dioxide are as
      high as they are today...<br>
      White says other curiosities at NICL could help scientists
      understand modern climate change. In a 15,000-year-old core from
      Greenland, White found that the average temperature shifted 10
      degrees Celsius in just four years. That's like if one part of
      Greenland went from having Montreal's climate to having Miami's...<br>
      "That tells us that there are some very interesting and abrupt
      changes in our climate system, that there are tipping points in
      our climate system," White says.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change-real-extreme-weather-wmo-world-meteorological-organization-global-warming-a7640376.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change-real-extreme-weather-wmo-world-meteorological-organization-global-warming-a7640376.html</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change-real-extreme-weather-wmo-world-meteorological-organization-global-warming-a7640376.html">Last
        year's weather proves climate change is real with 'no room for
        doubt', say scientists</a></b><br>
    <blockquote>'Human-driven climate change is now an empirically
      verifiable fact ... those who dispute [it] are not sceptics, but
      anti-science deniers'<br>
      There is "no room for doubt". The astonishing weather experienced
      by the world last year and advances in climate science demonstrate
      conclusively that fossil fuel emissions are causing global warming
      – and something must be done about it...<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/20/AR2009032002660.html?sub=AR">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/20/AR2009032002660.html?sub=AR</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><i><font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A20998-2004Dec22.html">This
              Day in Climate History March 21 2009, </a> -  from D.R.
            Tucker<br>
          </b></font></i></font>In the Washington Post, Chris Mooney
    points out Post columnist George Will's devotion to dishonesty on
    climate change.<font size="+1"><i><font size="+1"><b><br>
            <br>
          </b></font> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
                         S</i></font><font size="+1"><i>tay
        well-informed &  forward this email.</i></font>
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