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    <font size="+1"><i>March 30 , 2017    </i></font><font size="+1"><i>Congress
        displays </i></font><font size="+1"><i> "horrendously
        depressing display of scientific illiteracy"  </i></font><span
      style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia, "Times
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    <br>
    <font size="-2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2017/03/29/unbalanced-climate-change-hearing-proves-pointless/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2017/03/29/unbalanced-climate-change-hearing-proves-pointless/</a></font><br>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGwooGJ0N4wzvb8G-cEtKXCqg4dGg
          sig2----ntqzf_VsqoZI0VyzhsA did-6221737575688953307"
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2017/03/29/unbalanced-climate-change-hearing-proves-pointless/"
url="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2017/03/29/unbalanced-climate-change-hearing-proves-pointless/"
          id="MAA4AEgAUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Unbalanced<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate</b>-<b
              style="font-weight: bold;">change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>hearing proves
            pointless</span>  -  <font color="#666666" size="-1">Washington
            Post</font></a></h2>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
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                style="white-space: nowrap;">Washington Post</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎6 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
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      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">(This story, originally published Wednesday afternoon, was
      updated in the evening.) The House Science Committee convened a
      hearing on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">climate</b>-<b style="font-weight:
        normal;">change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>science
      Wednesday morning and it went just as I expected. We learned
      little, and political theater ...</div>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee">http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee</a></font><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"> </font>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFF_r_v-xQJnYNSLexUNS2HOKOlgQ
          sig2-mosUu2HTNED5-_hSh0xfSA did--6572812667130310210"
href="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee"
url="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee"
          id="MAA4AEgBUABgAWoCdXN6AA"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_1_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNFF_r_v-xQJnYNSLexUNS2HOKOlgQ&cid=52779441604166&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fenvironment%2F2017%2F03%2Fmichael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee&ei=QqzcWOCnEpnIqAL36IvoBA&sig2=mosUu2HTNED5-_hSh0xfSA&rt=SECTION&vm=STANDARD&bvm=section&did=-6572812667130310210&sid=-4530879886858472169&ssid=cstm&st=2&at=dt0"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: underline;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">A Scientist
            Just Spent 2 Hours Debating the Biggest <b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Global Warming</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Deniers in Congress</span></a></h2>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
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                style="white-space: nowrap;">Mother Jones</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎8 hours ago‎</span></td>
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                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
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    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
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      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">At a congressional hearing on climate science Wednesday,
      Michael Mann lamented that he was the only witness representing
      the overwhelming scientific consensus that manmade<span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
        normal;">global warming</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>poses
      a major threat. "We find ourselves at this hearing today ...<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote><font color="#666666" size="-1"><a
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2017/03/29/science-committee-show-hearing-on-climate-change/">https://climatecrocks.com/2017/03/29/science-committee-show-hearing-on-climate-change/</a></font><br>
      <b><a
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2017/03/29/science-committee-show-hearing-on-climate-change/">"Science":
          Committee Show Hearing on Climate Change</a></b><br>
      Mike Mann's best line on Chairman Smith's use of the phrase
      "scientific method" –<br>
      "I don't think that means what you think it means."..<br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WM86Bl4jSEI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WM86Bl4jSEI</a></font><br>
      <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WM86Bl4jSEI">(video)
        Hearing- Climate Science: Assumptions, Policy Implications, and
        the Scientific Method</a><br>
      Gizmodo: Presiding over this shitstorm was, of course, Texas
      Republican Lamar Smith, who has been Chair of the committee since
      Republicans took the House in 2012.<br>
      It was, overall, a horrendously depressing display of scientific
      illiteracy, but there were some odd bits of optimism to be found.
      The witnesses all agreed at various points that yes, the climate
      is changing and that humans play a role (though they disagreed,
      contrary to overwhelming evidence, on the magnitude of that role),
      and they also agreed that the Trump administration's proposed cuts
      to Earth-observing systems at NASA, NOAA, and elsewhere are a
      monumentally dumb idea...<br>
      "Before we impose costly government regulations, we should
      evaluate scientific uncertainties and ascertain the extent to
      which they make it difficult to quantify humans' contribution to
      climate change," Smith said in his opening statement, ignoring the
      vast piles of evidence on that very topic...<br>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lamar-smith-science-magazine-us_us_58dbae95e4b0cb23e65d06f5">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lamar-smith-science-magazine-us_us_58dbae95e4b0cb23e65d06f5</a></font><br>
      <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px
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        <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
          line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
          bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
            usg-AFQjCNFkEiBXCd4gScHM1nyiY4F3bZFr7A
            sig2-TnWXYUcYu8yKKFzZtHBymQ did-2578321762011804190"
href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lamar-smith-science-magazine-us_us_58dbae95e4b0cb23e65d06f5"
url="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lamar-smith-science-magazine-us_us_58dbae95e4b0cb23e65d06f5"
            id="MAA4BUgDUABgAWoCdXM" ssid="t" style="color: rgb(17, 85,
            204); text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
              style="font-weight: bold;">House Science Committee Chair
              Says Science Magazine Is Not 'Objective'</span></a></h2>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px
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                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
                display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
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                  nowrap;">Huffington Post</span></td>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
                display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                  class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                  line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                    class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                  class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">‎7 hours ago‎</span></td>
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            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">WASHINGTON - Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas), chairman of the
        House Committee on Science, Space and Technology, has challenged
        the credibility of Science magazine - one of the world's most
        respected science publications.</div>
      <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee">http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee</a></font><br>
      <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px
        32px 1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
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        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">
        <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
          line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
            target="_blank" class="article
            usg-AFQjCNFF_r_v-xQJnYNSLexUNS2HOKOlgQ
            sig2-MapCjdXEZwk0QqsIVtHfDQ did--6572812667130310210"
href="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee"
url="http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/03/michael-mann-lamar-smith-house-science-committee"
            id="MAA4AEgBUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
            text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
              style="font-weight: bold;">A Scientist Just Spent 2 Hours
              Debating the Biggest<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
                style="font-weight: bold;">Global Warming</b> Deniers in
              Congress</span></a></h2>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px
        32px 2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">
        <table class="al-attribution single-line-height"
          style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial,
          sans-serif; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0"
          cellspacing="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span
                  class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">Mother Jones</span></td>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
                white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                  style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                  rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                    class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                  class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                  nowrap;">‎7 hours ago‎</span></td>
              <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
                style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
                <table id="52779441604166-sharebar"
                  class="share-bar-table yesscript" style="font-size:
                  11px; line-height: 0; font-family: arial, sans-serif;
                  table-layout: fixed; display: inline-block;
                  margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                  cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                        style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                        cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;
                        visibility: visible;"><br>
                      </td>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                        middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer;
                        width: 17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                      </td>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                        middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer;
                        width: 17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                      </td>
                      <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                        middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer;
                        width: 17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
        padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
        sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
        font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
        font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
        text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
        white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
        255);">At a congressional hearing on climate science Wednesday,
        Michael Mann lamented that he was the only witness representing
        the overwhelming scientific consensus that ma</div>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment-->
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://phys.org/news/2017-03-scientists-highlight-antarctic-ice-upheaval.html">https://phys.org/news/2017-03-scientists-highlight-antarctic-ice-upheaval.html</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 21px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNF8784qMzPkOUuPPHff04mvp_sZ0Q did-109532474017573688"
href="https://phys.org/news/2017-03-scientists-highlight-antarctic-ice-upheaval.html"
url="https://phys.org/news/2017-03-scientists-highlight-antarctic-ice-upheaval.html"
          ssid="sfy"
ping="//news.google.com/news/url?sr=1&ct2=us%2F1_0_s_1_1_a&sa=t&usg=AFQjCNF8784qMzPkOUuPPHff04mvp_sZ0Q&cid=null&url=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2017-03-scientists-highlight-antarctic-ice-upheaval.html&ei=vZXcWPfjGJnIqAL36IvoBA&rt=HOMEPAGE&vm=STANDARD&bvm=grid&did=109532474017573688&sid=en_us-sfy&ssid=sfy&st=1&at=dt0&eid=%2Fm%2F04c37q&ise=true&insrc=1"
          style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204); text-decoration: underline;"><span
            class="titletext" style="font-weight: bold;">Scientists
            highlight Antarctic ice upheaval in response to prehistoric
            climate change</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
        rgb(153, 153, 153);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Phys.Org</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎17 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block;">
              <table id="0-sharebar" class="share-bar-table yesscript"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0; font-family:
                arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed; display:
                inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left: 8px;"
                cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                <tbody>
                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
                      cursor: pointer; width: 17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell" style="vertical-align:
                      middle; padding: 0px 1px; cursor: pointer; width:
                      17px; height: 16px;"><br>
                    </td>
                  </tr>
                </tbody>
              </table>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255);">A team of scientists led by the University of Southampton
      has found that the Antarctic ice cap underwent dramatic cycles of
      expansion and melt-back millions of years ago when carbon dioxide
      levels were similar to those experienced today.<br>
      "Increasingly we are understanding that the Antarctic ice cap is
      not some enduring monolithic block but a much more slippery
      ephemeral beast - and the implications of that realisation for the
      future of Antarctic ice sheets in a very rapidly warming .<br>
      Large swings in isotopic composition suggest that the Antarctic
      lost and regained almost all of its ice in numerous 110,000-year
      cycles between the Oligocene and early Miocene epochs...<br>
      "At that time, large ice sheets had not yet developed in the
      northern hemisphere, so the cycles that we observe mean that Earth
      was switching back and forth between a unipolar glacial state and
      a largely deglaciated state," said Dr Liebrand.<br>
      Professor Paul Wilson, a University of Southampton colleague also
      involved in the study, added: "All of this happened during an
      interval when atmospheric carbon dioxide levels ranged between
      today's human-influenced value and those that, at current rates of
      fossil fuel-burning, we will experience in 50 to 100 years from
      now...<br>
      "The Antarctic ice cap was incredibly dynamic – it underwent
      repeated large-scale expansion and melt-back in the twinkling of a
      geological eye."<br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.pennlive.com/capitol-notebook/2017/03/scott_wagner_explains_climate.html">http://www.pennlive.com/capitol-notebook/2017/03/scott_wagner_explains_climate.html</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
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      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNF3V6SRd6cjCaRT_PZkv6O27ZMGSg
          sig2-BpG2hkZ4lHus3NAZ1NrupA did--4359607890451501065"
href="http://www.pennlive.com/capitol-notebook/2017/03/scott_wagner_explains_climate.html"
url="http://www.pennlive.com/capitol-notebook/2017/03/scott_wagner_explains_climate.html"
          id="MAA4AEgJUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Scott Wagner explains<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b>: 'We're
            moving closer to the sun'</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
      font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures:
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      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
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      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
      background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <table class="al-attribution single-line-height" style="font-size:
        11px; line-height: 13px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; color:
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        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell source-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">PennLive.com</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎17 hours ago‎</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell sharebar-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;">
              <table id="52779442469341-sharebar" class="share-bar-table
                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
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                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
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                  <tr>
                    <td class="share-bar-cell sharebox-cell"
                      style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 1px;
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                      visibility: visible;"><br>
                    </td>
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            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <blockquote>Republican 2018 guv candidate Scott Wagner keynoted an
      event for natural gas advocates in Harrisburg on Tuesday, offering
      an ... ah ... novel explanation for the scientific phenomenon
      known as climate change:<br>
      "I haven't been in a science class in a long time, but the earth
      moves closer to the sun every year-you know the rotation of the
      earth," Wagner, a York County state senator, said, according to
      StateImpact Pennsylvania. "We're moving closer to the sun."..<br>
      He added, according to StateImpact's Katie Meyer, that, "We have
      more people. You know, humans have warm bodies. So is heat coming
      off? Things are changing, but I think we are, as a society, doing
      the best we can."<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ovIy-dHO48">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ovIy-dHO48</a></font><br>
    <b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ovIy-dHO48">(video)
        Planet Will Burn Before Corporate Media Covers Climate Change as
        Existential Threat</a></b><br>
    <blockquote> Published on Mar 10, 2017<br>
      Paul Jay says that the elites and their corporate media are not
      dealing with the climate crisis with the urgency it deserves
      because they think they will be ok and live by the philosophy of
      'to hell with what comes tomorrow'<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/climate-change-skeptic-group-seeks-to-influence-200000-teachers/">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/climate-change-skeptic-group-seeks-to-influence-200000-teachers/</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/climate-change-skeptic-group-seeks-to-influence-200000-teachers/">Climate
        Change Skeptic Group Seeks to Influence 200,000 Teachers</a></b><br>
    <blockquote>Twenty-five thousand science teachers opened their
      mailboxes this month and found a package from the Heartland
      Institute, a libertarian think tank that rejects the scientific
      consensus on climate change.<br>
      It contained the organization's book "Why Scientists Disagree
      About Global Warming," as well as a DVD rejecting the human role
      in climate change and arguing instead that rising temperatures
      have been caused primarily by natural phenomena. The material will
      be sent to an additional 25,000 teachers every two weeks until
      every public-school science teacher in the nation has a copy,
      Heartland president and CEO Joseph Bast said in an interview last
      week. If so, the campaign would reach more than 200,000 K-12
      science teachers...<br>
      The campaign elicited immediate derision from the National Center
      for Science Education (NCSE), a nonprofit in Oakland, California
      that monitors climate change education in classrooms...<br>
      "It's not science, but it's dressed up to look like science," said
      NCSE executive director Ann Reid. "It's clearly intended to
      confuse teachers."<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://nagt-jge.org/doi/abs/10.5408/13-071.1?code=gete-site">http://nagt-jge.org/doi/abs/10.5408/13-071.1?code=gete-site</a></font><br>
    COMMENTARIES ON CLIMATE LITERACY<br>
    <b><a
        href="http://nagt-jge.org/doi/abs/10.5408/13-071.1?code=gete-site">Raising
        Climate Literacy Through Addressing Misinformation: Case Studies
        in Agnotology-Based Learning</a></b><br>
    <blockquote> ABSTRACT<br>
      Agnotology is the study of how and why ignorance or misconceptions
      exist. While misconceptions are a challenge for educators, they
      also present an opportunity to improve climate literacy through
      agnotology-based learning. This involves the use of refutational
      lessons that challenge misconceptions while teaching scientific
      conceptions. We present three case studies in improving climate
      literacy through agnotology-based learning. Two case studies are
      classroom-based, applied in a community college and a four-year
      university. We outline the misinformation examined, how students
      are required to engage with the material and the results from this
      learning approach. The third case study is a public outreach
      targeting a climate misconception about scientific consensus. We
      outline how cognitive research guided the design of content, and
      the ways in which the material was disseminated through social
      media and mainstream media. These real-world examples provide
      effective ways to reduce misperceptions and improve climate
      literacy, consistent with twenty years of research demonstrating
      that refutational texts are among the most effective forms of
      reducing misperceptions.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-2"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/science/new-york-climate-change-inquiry-into-exxon-adds-prosecutors.html?_r=0">http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/science/new-york-climate-change-inquiry-into-exxon-adds-prosecutors.html?_r=0</a>
    </font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/science/new-york-climate-change-inquiry-into-exxon-adds-prosecutors.html?_r=0">This
          Day in Climate History March 30, 2016 </a> -  from D.R. Tucker</b></font><br>
    <blockquote> The New York Times reports:<br>
      "More government officials are asking what Exxon Mobil knew about
      climate change.<br>
      "Attorneys general from Massachusetts and the Virgin Islands
      announced Tuesday that they would join Eric T. Schneiderman, New
      York’s attorney general, in his investigation into whether Exxon
      Mobil lied in decades past to investors and the public about the
      threat of climate change.<br>
      "The additional participation was announced during a news
      conference at Mr. Schneiderman’s offices in Lower Manhattan
      announcing support from 15 states, the District of Columbia and
      the Virgin Islands for the Obama administration’s Clean Power
      Plan.<br>
      "Attorneys general from Vermont, Maryland, Massachusetts,
      Virginia, Connecticut and the Virgin Islands, as well as former
      Vice President Al Gore, attended the event."<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/science/new-york-climate-change-inquiry-into-exxon-adds-prosecutors.html?_r=0">http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/science/new-york-climate-change-inquiry-into-exxon-adds-prosecutors.html?_r=0</a>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><i><br>
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