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    <font size="+1"><i>May 6, 2017   </i></font><br>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.axios.com/ivanka-to-meet-epa-administrator-before-crucial-paris-climate-meeting-2392605333.html">https://www.axios.com/ivanka-to-meet-epa-administrator-before-crucial-paris-climate-meeting-2392605333.html</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="https://www.axios.com/ivanka-to-meet-epa-administrator-before-crucial-paris-climate-meeting-2392605333.html">Ivanka
        to meet EPA head before crucial Paris climate meeting</a></b><br>
    <blockquote>Ivanka Trump will meet with EPA administrator Scott
      Pruitt on Tuesday morning at the White House before a crucial
      meeting regarding President Trump's decision to stay or leave the
      Paris climate accord.<br>
      The president's daughter, who serves as a senior White House
      advisor, is passionate about combating global warming and turned
      heads when she brought climate activist Al Gore to Trump Tower
      during the presidential transition.<br>
      Sources inside the White House say the president's inclination has
      been to pull out, but Ivanka has set up a process to go through
      the decision and ensure he hears all the facts before making his
      decision....<br>
      Pruitt thinks the Paris accord harms American competitiveness and
      he and White House chief strategist Steve Bannon are aggressively
      urging the president to withdraw from the climate deal.<br>
      A few hours after Pruitt's meeting with Ivanka on Tuesday,
      there'll be a larger meeting at the White House to discuss whether
      to stay or leave the deal. It's possible, however, that the
      decision will remain unresolved after Tuesday.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/05/climate-change-innovations-fake-meat">https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/05/climate-change-innovations-fake-meat</a></font><br>
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        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFv1zNJgU1EbWNxj6IJYXbhCezK-Q
          sig2-aLSRvfp396AZFlV7bmgclQ did--1972182480092561379"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/05/climate-change-innovations-fake-meat"
url="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/05/climate-change-innovations-fake-meat"
          id="MAA4DEgBUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: none;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Offshore wind, clever concrete
            and fake meat: the top<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change </b>innovations</span></a></h2>
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    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">The Guardian</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎4 hours ago‎</span></td>
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                      17px; height: 16px; visibility: hidden;"><br>
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    <blockquote> People in the US and beyond concerned about climate
      change may be alarmed at the Trump administration's policies and
      attitudes - but there are plenty of businesses and innovators
      doing work at various scales.<br>
      Oliver Milman explores some of the best examples of climate
      change-tackling innovations and innovators.<br>
      <b>Community solar</b><br>
      Large-scale solar is a booming industry in the US, with the sector
      now employing twice the number of people involved with coal
      mining. But the decarbonization of America's energy system is
      happening at a more local level, too...<br>
      <b>Vegetarian meat</b><br>
      Agricultural activities currently contribute about 10% of
      America's total greenhouse gas emissions each year, largely due to
      the methane expelled by cattle...<br>
      Low-carbon concrete<br>
      Worldwide use of concrete is soaring, largely due to a building
      boom in China and, to a lesser extent, India. In fact, China has
      used more cement since 2011 than the US did during the entire 20th
      century...<br>
      <b>Lawn treatments</b><br>
      A technology company called WISErg has developed a product called
      the Harvester, which transforms food waste into fertilizer than
      can be applied to lawns. The product, launched in 2014, has helped
      the company get more than $30m in investment...<br>
      <b>Offshore wind</b><br>
      Wind currently supplies around 5% of America's electricity but the
      sector is on the up thanks to the introduction of offshore wind
      farms...<br>
      <b>Electric cars</b><br>
      Electric vehicle sales jumped 70% in 2016, following a
      disappointing previous year, with more than 30 different models on
      sale by the end of the year. Tesla, Chevrolet, Nissan and Ford
      lead the way, with more than half of sales occurring in
      California, which mandates a certain slice of auto sales must be
      electric.<br>
      <b>Geoengineering</b><br>
      Even the sober assessment of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on
      Climate Change (IPCC) leaves much to guesswork when it comes to
      meeting emissions reduction goals. If the world is to avoid 2C or
      more of warming, as-yet undeveloped technology will need to be
      used to extract carbon dioxide from the air at some point, due to
      the patchy progress in cutting emissions...</blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/rahm-emanuel-recoups-climate-change-info-deleted-from-epa-website/">http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/rahm-emanuel-recoups-climate-change-info-deleted-from-epa-website/</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
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      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNF12VDgvScxDfyjq0E4DNPtnJP_Kw
          sig2-4DqehwvxpPX0-WY83rwehA did-3233083052336987687"
href="http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/rahm-emanuel-recoups-climate-change-info-deleted-from-epa-website/"
url="http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/rahm-emanuel-recoups-climate-change-info-deleted-from-epa-website/"
          id="MAA4DEgEUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Rahm Emanuel recoups <b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>info deleted from
            EPA website</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Chicago Sun-Times</span></td>
            <td class="al-attribution-cell timestamp-cell"
              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎4 hours ago‎</span></td>
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              display: inline-block;">
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                yesscript" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 0;
                font-family: arial, sans-serif; table-layout: fixed;
                display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-left:
                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
      initial;">Mayor Rahm Emanuel is accusing President Donald Trump of
      trying to erase, what Al Gore has called the "inconvenient truth"
      about<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
        style="font-weight: normal;">climate change</b>, and doing his
      part to recoup that information. Emanuel has created a new city
      website titled, "<b style="font-weight: normal;">Climate</b><span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></div>
    <!--EndFragment--><br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/warren-buffett-faces-down-climate-change-in-weekend-votes/article/2622296">http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/warren-buffett-faces-down-climate-change-in-weekend-votes/article/2622296</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
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      1px 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
      word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
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      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNFiZ2zDiibSfaujUkwf8SdB0zoZHg
          sig2-u3Bf5lzRoZ7fJ1TkJUJSaQ did-2037119621605532316"
href="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/warren-buffett-faces-down-climate-change-in-weekend-votes/article/2622296"
url="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/warren-buffett-faces-down-climate-change-in-weekend-votes/article/2622296"
          id="MAA4DEgDUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Warren Buffett faces down <b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in weekend votes</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
      letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent:
      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
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      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
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              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="al-attribution-source" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">Washington Examiner</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              display: inline-block; white-space: normal;"><span
                class="dash-separator" style="font-size: 11px;
                line-height: 13px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎4 hours ago‎</span></td>
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                8px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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    <div class="esc-lead-snippet-wrapper" style="line-height: 1.2em;
      padding-left: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,
      sans-serif; font-size: 13.44px; font-style: normal;
      font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
      font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2;
      text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
      white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
      255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
      initial;">Billionaire investor Warren Buffett's company Berkshire
      Hathaway faces a number of votes related to<span
        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b style="font-weight:
        normal;">climate change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>this
      weekend as part of its annual shareholders' meeting on Saturday.</div>
    <!--EndFragment--><font color="#666666" size="-1"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/05/04/stanford-researchers-explore-global-warmings-impact-on-mosquito-borne-disease/">http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/05/04/stanford-researchers-explore-global-warmings-impact-on-mosquito-borne-disease/</a></font><br>
    <!--StartFragment-->
    <div class="esc-lead-article-title-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 32px
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGoj8JbyfP7kaNJZ9SLdDnNdbUSWw
          sig2-JuS5nSI9oOIzMqFT6AoXyA did--4943804233083214016"
href="http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/05/04/stanford-researchers-explore-global-warmings-impact-on-mosquito-borne-disease/"
url="http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/05/04/stanford-researchers-explore-global-warmings-impact-on-mosquito-borne-disease/"
          id="MAA4AEgNUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Stanford researchers explore<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">global warming's</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>impact on
            mosquito-borne disease</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    <div class="esc-lead-article-source-wrapper" style="margin: 2px 32px
      2px 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif;
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="al-attribution-source"
                style="white-space: nowrap;">The Stanford Daily</span></td>
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              style="vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 6px;
              white-space: nowrap;"><span class="dash-separator"
                style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 13px; color:
                rgb(153, 153, 153);"> -<span
                  class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
                class="al-attribution-timestamp" style="white-space:
                nowrap;">‎19 hours ago‎</span></td>
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    <blockquote>A team of Stanford researchers modeled the impacts of
      climate change on mosquito-borne diseases. Their analysis could
      help predict the diseases' spread...<br>
      Researchers found that a temperature of 29 degrees Celsius   (84F)
      allows for the highest rate transmission of viruses through
      mosquitoes, with the rate decreasing in both hotter and cooler
      weather. According to Mordecai, diseases may actually decrease
      with future warming in areas where temperatures are already close
      to optimum for virus spread.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <!--EndFragment--> <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://source.colostate.edu/csu-leads-3-8-million-study-understand-impacts-western-wildfire-smoke/">http://source.colostate.edu/csu-leads-3-8-million-study-understand-impacts-western-wildfire-smoke/</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://source.colostate.edu/csu-leads-3-8-million-study-understand-impacts-western-wildfire-smoke/">CSU
          leads $3.8 million study to understand impacts of western
          wildfire smoke</a></b></font><br>
    <blockquote>As Western wildfires get bigger and meaner, a team of
      Colorado State University researchers want to find out how smoke
      from those blazes impacts air quality and weather.<br>
      A comprehensive look at wildfire smoke<br>
      Very few samples of western U.S. wildfire smoke exist – at least
      not with the level of chemical specificity this study will
      capture. The payload on the C-130 will be maxed out with the
      instrumentation it's set to carry. Once the data is collected, it
      will be distributed to the researchers involved in the study, who
      will then look at a number of factors, like nitrogen composition,
      optical properties of smoke particles, and the changes smoke and
      clouds cause in each other.<br>
      "There have been many field campaigns that have opportunistically
      measured wildfire smoke, but none completely devoted to it at this
      scale for western wildfires," said Fischer.<br>
      While Fischer's scientific contribution will be to understand how
      secondary products in smoke are formed, other researchers and
      universities will rely on their own areas of expertise to analyze
      the data accordingly. The Environmental Protection Agency may
      utilize the measurements to develop and test their air quality
      models. The research expertise being leveraged from organizations
      outside of CSU is testament to the breadth of the campaign.<br>
                see also  <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2004JD004840/full">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2004JD004840/full</a><br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.colorado.edu/today/2017/04/17/new-era-western-wildfire-demands-new-ways-protecting-people-ecosystems">http://www.colorado.edu/today/2017/04/17/new-era-western-wildfire-demands-new-ways-protecting-people-ecosystems</a></font><br>
      <font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.colorado.edu/today/2017/04/17/new-era-western-wildfire-demands-new-ways-protecting-people-ecosystems">New
            era of western wildfire demands new ways of protecting
            people, ecosystems</a></b></font><br>
      The western U.S. has seen a 2-degrees-Celsius rise in annual
      average temperature and lengthening of the fire season by almost
      three months since the 1970s; both elements contribute to what the
      authors refer to as the "new era of western wildfires." This
      pattern of bigger, hotter fires, along with the influx of homes
      into fire-prone areas-over 2 million since 1990-has made wildfire
      vastly more costly and dangerous.<br>
      "For a long time, we've thought that if we try harder and do
      better, we can get ahead of wildfire and reduce the risks," said
      Schoennagel, who also is an adjunct faculty member in CU Boulder's
      Geography Department. "We can no longer do that. This is bigger
      than us and we're going to have to adapt to wildfire rather than
      the other way around."<br>
      As part of this adaptation process, the authors advocate for
      actions that may be unpopular, such as allowing more fires to burn
      largely unimpeded in wildland areas and intentionally setting more
      fires, or "controlled burns," to reduce natural fuels like
      undergrowth in more developed areas. Both these steps would reduce
      future risk and help ecosystems adapt to increasing wildfire and
      warming.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170504-there-are-diseases-hidden-in-ice-and-they-are-waking-up">http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170504-there-are-diseases-hidden-in-ice-and-they-are-waking-up</a></font><br>
    Extreme Life  Bacteria  <b><a
href="http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170504-there-are-diseases-hidden-in-ice-and-they-are-waking-up?ocid=ww.social.link.googleplus">There
        are diseases hidden in ice, and they are waking up</a></b><br>
    <blockquote> Long-dormant bacteria and viruses, trapped in ice and
      permafrost for centuries, are reviving as Earth's climate warms<br>
       Climate change is melting permafrost soils that have been frozen
      for thousands of years, and as the soils melt they are releasing
      ancient viruses and bacteria that, having lain dormant, are
      springing back to life.<br>
      In a 2005 study, NASA scientists successfully revived bacteria
      that had been encased in a frozen pond in Alaska for 32,000 years.
      The microbes, called Carnobacterium pleistocenium, had been frozen
      since the Pleistocene period, when woolly mammoths still roamed
      the Earth. Once the ice melted, they began swimming around,
      seemingly unaffected.<br>
      Two years later, scientists managed to revive an
      8-million-year-old bacterium that had been lying dormant in ice,
      beneath the surface of a glacier in the Beacon and Mullins valleys
      of Antarctica. In the same study, bacteria were also revived from
      ice that was over 100,000 years old.<br>
      How much should we be concerned about all this?<br>
      One argument is that the risk from permafrost pathogens is
      inherently unknowable, so they should not overtly concern us.
      Instead, we should focus on more established threats from climate
      change. For instance, as Earth warms northern countries will
      become more susceptible to outbreaks of "southern" diseases like
      malaria, cholera and dengue fever, as these pathogens thrive at
      warmer temperatures.<br>
      The alternative perspective is that we should not ignore risks
      just because we cannot quantify them.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font color="#666666" size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/04/25/researchers-show-connection-between-extreme-weather-and-climate-change/">http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/04/25/researchers-show-connection-between-extreme-weather-and-climate-change/</a></font><br>
    <b><a
href="http://www.stanforddaily.com/2017/04/25/researchers-show-connection-between-extreme-weather-and-climate-change/">Researchers
        show connection between extreme weather and climate change</a></b><br>
    <blockquote>Using a four-pronged framework, Professor of Earth
      System Science Noah Diffenbaugh '96 M.S. '97 and his research team
      have found a direct connection between extreme weather events and
      human impact.  <br>
      The team's study, published in the Proceedings of the National
      Academy of Sciences magazine, outlines an objective approach to
      determining whether or not extreme weather events – such as the
      flooding in northern India in June 2013 or the slowly-subsiding
      California drought that began in 2012 – can be linked to climate
      change over the course of several years. The researchers
      discovered that, for a substantial number of recent extreme
      weather cases, there is indeed a connection.<br>
      "Our results suggest that the world isn't quite at the point where
      every record hot event has a detectable human fingerprint, but we
      are getting close," Diffenbaugh stated in an interview with
      Stanford News.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><i><br>
      </i></font><font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/nyregion/hitting-ground-limping-for-whitman-chaos-her-wake-sharp-elbows-her-future.html?pagewanted=all">http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/nyregion/hitting-ground-limping-for-whitman-chaos-her-wake-sharp-elbows-her-future.html?pagewanted=all</a></font><br>
    <font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><b><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/nyregion/hitting-ground-limping-for-whitman-chaos-her-wake-sharp-elbows-her-future.html?pagewanted=all">This
              Day in Climate History May 6, 2001 </a> -  from D.R.
            Tucker</b></font></font><br>
    </font><font size="+1">The New York Times reports on EPA
      Administrator Christine Todd Whitman's persona-non-grata status in
      the George W. Bush administration:<br>
    </font>
    <blockquote>"Mrs. Whitman was greeted like a political star when she
      arrived here several months ago to run the Environmental
      Protection Agency. Not a single senator, not even her Democratic
      rivals, opposed her appointment.<br>
      "But no sooner had the former New Jersey governor unpacked her
      bags than she found her authority undercut by the very man who had
      lured her to Washington, George W. Bush.<br>
      "The most recent snub occurred when the White House openly
      contradicted a claim she made on national television two weeks ago
      that the administration might back away from its plans to open up
      the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling amid growing
      opposition in Congress.<br>
      "Only weeks earlier, Mrs. Whitman declared that Mr. Bush intended
      to fulfill a campaign pledge to lower carbon dioxide emissions
      from power plants -- only to find that the president had decided
      against that <br>
      "So it is not surprising that the public embarrassments Mrs.
      Whitman has had to endure at the hands of her new boss are giving
      rise to questions about her ability to lead the environmental
      agency, though she and the White House insist that there is no
      strife and that she is an important voice in the administration...<br>
      "The recent setbacks also threaten to undermine the credibility of
      Mrs. Whitman, a politician whose plain-spoken manner and seemingly
      moderate political views had made her one of the nation's most
      prominent governors and at one point a potential vice presidential
      candidate.<br>
      "Indeed, Mrs. Whitman's nomination to head the environmental
      agency cheered many people on the left -- despite her mixed record
      on the environment in New Jersey -- who were wary of the
      conservative Republican crowd that had moved into the White House.
      But those very same people are no longer so optimistic that her
      voice will be heard within the new administration."<br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><i><i>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</i><font
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