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    <font size="+1"><i>June 13,  2017</i></font><br>
    <br>
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        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNEO2w0_3zNX94V04QDE3XZ7_ZGkAg
          sig2-v14cHYR1zsgcxUxioleGcA did-8628333322812960132"
href="https://thinkprogress.org/valley-fever-soars-climate-change-8b236cf4e9c9"
          id="MAA4DEgAUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;"><b style="font-weight: bold;">Climate
              change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>drives
            Valley Fever to soar 800 percent in the US Southwest</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    New research directly links the rise in Valley Fever to the rise in
    dust storms, which in turn is driven by climate change. Valley
    Fever, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls "a
    fungal lung infection that can be devastating," is caused by
    inhaling soil-dwelling fungus. When the soil dries out and turns to
    dust, the wind can make the fungus airborne.<br>
    "Dust storms are found to better correlated with the disease than
    any other known controlling factor," a new study led by NOAA
    scientists concluded.<br>
    A 2016 study found that the semi-arid Southwest has begun to enter a
    "drier climate state," which matches findings from a 2015 study
    documenting an expansion of the entire world's dry and semi-arid
    climate regions in recent decades as a result of human-caused
    climate change.<br>
    <font size="-1" color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://thinkprogress.org/valley-fever-soars-climate-change-8b236cf4e9c9">https://thinkprogress.org/valley-fever-soars-climate-change-8b236cf4e9c9</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a
          target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGfVzUKQo9xQRIDMEndTcGxP7gF3A
          sig2-HGNR7LkCcTXd-V7xFxZjoA did-7355911161214757750"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/12/climate/formacist-climate-science-curriculum.html"
          id="MAA4AEgTUABgAWoCdXN6AA" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">Teachers and Parents: Are You
            Teaching Climate Change? <br>
          </span></a></h2>
    </div>
    Last week I wrote about a teacher, James Sutter, who is teaching the
    basics of climate change - the planet is warming and humans are
    primarily responsible - in a Ohio high school where many students
    are raised to believe it is bunk.<br>
    Since then, dozens of teachers across the country, including many
    who are New York Times readers, have shared classroom experiences
    that are similar and very different. It seems clear that, as a
    nation, we are still figuring out how, or whether, children should
    be taught about climate change, not to mention how parents and
    teachers can learn about it themselves. I'd like to hear more, from
    all areas of the country and from all points of view.<br>
    Teachers, parents and students: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/12/climate/formacist-climate-science-curriculum.html">Please
      share your story using the form below.</a> I'm interested in both
    stories of conflict and creative resolution at home or in the
    classroom, so feel free to share what's in lesson plans and other
    notable details.<br>
    Your name and comments may be published, but your contact
    information will not. I or a colleague might contact you to learn
    more about your story.  at   <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/12/climate/formacist-climate-science-curriculum.html">https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/06/12/climate/formacist-climate-science-curriculum.html</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
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      normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal;
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      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHL5UuNtc4ZUnDew9_wls5uOjEJag
          sig2-MnGAvdJDtsGRpPoCqX4KFQ did-2757674335657555262"
href="http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/readers/2017/06/12/blaming-global-warming-our-creator-abdicates-our-responsibility-act/382718001/"
          id="MAA4C0gCUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">(opinion letter) Blaming<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">global warming</b> on our
            'creator' abdicates our responsibility to act</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    Max Isaacson's June 7 letter stated that he... can't believe that
    the current situation is a "man made" condition.<br>
    His reasoning is to ignore that the current carbon output on this
    planet started with the Industrial Revolution, leading to
    coal-burning power plants, gas-powered automobiles, jet airplanes
    and modern-powered society, none of which existed 12,000 years ago.
    Since they did not exist, they did not cause any climate change in
    prehistoric times, so how could those modern inventions cause it
    now? This makes no sense.<br>
    He continues to say his creator caused these outcomes, but fails to
    state whether we should even try to cure our planet, as one might
    work to be rid of cancer upon a diagnosis. Just attributing
    calamity, either personal or planetary, to a creator without doing
    anything to reverse the disease puts too much blame on the creator,
    and abdicates our own responsibilities to act. - Diane S. Kolmer,
    West Des Moines<br>
    <font size="-1" color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/readers/2017/06/12/blaming-global-warming-our-creator-abdicates-our-responsibility-act/382718001/">http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/readers/2017/06/12/blaming-global-warming-our-creator-abdicates-our-responsibility-act/382718001/</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
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      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHhh-Rt01Gmy8XnpebdedaIICQXuQ
          sig2-3oeIOG5ddCyNtEXAwKGFdA did--1415836795088632449"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jun/12/the-larsen-c-ice-shelf-collapse-hammers-home-the-reality-of-climate-change"
          id="MAA4DEgCUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">The Larsen C ice shelf collapse
            hammers home the reality of<span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
              style="font-weight: bold;">climate change</b></span></a></h2>
    </div>
    Very soon, a large portion of an ice shelf in Antarctica will break
    off and collapse into the ocean. The name of the ice shelf is Larsen
    C; it is a major extension from of the West Antarctic ice sheet, and
    its health has implications for other ice in the region, and sea
    levels globally.<b><br>
    </b>The entire Larsen Ice shelf, which is the fourth largest in
    Antarctica, covers nearly 50,000 square km (20,000 square miles)
    according to reporting at ABC science. The ice on the land upstream
    of the shelf is enough to raise sea level, eventually, by ten
    centimeters. This is not, by itself, a major threat to the world's
    coastlines, but it reveals the path that other, even larger areas
    are likely to take in the future.<br>
    What we are really concerned about isn't just this breaking event
    that will occur quite soon. We are more concerned about the rest of
    the Larsen C ice shelf. Will it disintegrate now that the protective
    shelf is gone? If it does disintegrate, will the ice up-land follow
    suit, and flow into the oceans thereby further increasing sea
    levels?<br>
    <font size="-1" color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jun/12/the-larsen-c-ice-shelf-collapse-hammers-home-the-reality-of-climate-change">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jun/12/the-larsen-c-ice-shelf-collapse-hammers-home-the-reality-of-climate-change</a></font><b><br>
    </b><b><br>
      <br>
    </b><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.climatecentral.org/news/indias-heat-waves-more-deadly-21522">India's
        Punishing Heat Waves More Deadly With Warming</a></b><br>
    Heat waves in India have become more extreme and significantly more
    deadly even with the relatively moderate amount of human-driven
    warming that has occurred over the past few decades, new research
    shows.<br>
    That rising global temperature will lead to more, and more intense,
    extreme heat events is one of the clearest findings of climate
    science. Several studies have already found the fingerprints of the
    nearly 2°F (1°C) of warming over the past century in today's heat
    waves.<br>
    Further warming will only intensify the trend: A 2016 study found
    that heat waves that would typically only happen about once every 20
    years now could become an annual threat for more than half the
    world's land area if greenhouse gas emissions aren't curtailed.<br>
    <font size="-1" color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.climatecentral.org/news/indias-heat-waves-more-deadly-21522">http://www.climatecentral.org/news/indias-heat-waves-more-deadly-21522</a></font><br>
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      initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">
      <h2 class="esc-lead-article-title" style="font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNHUgyM67UYtSOjL7K__DN0mysVdrg
          sig2-XHb9a5z8A88_iKZlpY9NqQ did--4932656932290981327"
href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/608089/climate-change-has-made-heat-waves-much-more-deadly-mainly-for-the-poor/"
          id="MAA4DEgGUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;"><b style="font-weight: bold;">Climate
              Change</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Has
            Made Heat Waves Much More Deadly, Mainly for the Poor</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    Research on extreme heat in India shows that economic inequality is
    already proving lethal as the world warms.<br>
    A study published in Science Advances shows that as average summer
    temperatures in India rose 0.5 oC from 1960 until 2009, the chance
    of a heat wave causing more than 100 deaths more than doubled. As
    the authors write, their work is far from theoretical: heat waves in
    2010, 2013, and 2015 each killed thousands of people across the
    country. In May 2016, the northwestern city of Jaisalmer recorded
    India's most intense heat wave ever, while just last month a city in
    nearby Pakistan recorded a temperature of 53.5 oC (over 128 oF) -
    the hottest temperature ever measured on Earth in the month of May.<br>
    <font size="-1" color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/608089/climate-change-has-made-heat-waves-much-more-deadly-mainly-for-the-poor/">https://www.technologyreview.com/s/608089/climate-change-has-made-heat-waves-much-more-deadly-mainly-for-the-poor/</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://youtu.be/Io8o2nTXhb0">What
        is Fracking?</a></b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
      href="https://youtu.be/Io8o2nTXhb0"><br>
    </a>BrainStuff - HowStuffWorks<br>
    Published on Jan 29, 2015<br>
    You've heard of fracking, and you're pretty sure lots of people
    don't like it, but do you know how it actually works?<br>
    <font size="-1" color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://youtu.be/Io8o2nTXhb0">https://youtu.be/Io8o2nTXhb0</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3166">How
        Was A Climate Crisis Denier Elected President of The United
        States?</a></b><br>
    Only 16% of people surveyed are very worried about climate change.<br>
    Here's what we plan to do about it.<br>
    The Russians are coming! The Russians are coming!<br>
    Actually, they're not.<br>
    Corporate news is consumed with covering the Trump/Russia affair,
    but whatever the truth of all this turns out to be, it pales in
    significance to the real existential threat that is upon us. Largely
    due to a lack of coverage by corporate television news, there is a
    dangerous lack of public awareness of it.<br>
    <font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3166">http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3166</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
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        line-height: 18px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-weight:
        bold;"><a target="_blank" class="article
          usg-AFQjCNGBe_YtinHB4sDKO78i1nwZNFgEBg
          sig2-YyOXl2T2JeBEtQctcwwwCw did--1892718035379595531"
href="https://hbr.org/2017/06/if-you-think-fighting-climate-change-will-be-expensive-calculate-the-cost-of-letting-it-happen"
          id="MAA4DEgAUABgAWoCdXM" style="color: rgb(17, 85, 204);
          text-decoration: underline;"><span class="titletext"
            style="font-weight: bold;">If You Think Fighting <b
              style="font-weight: bold;">Climate Change</b><span
              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Will Be Expensive,
            Calculate the Cost of Letting It Happen</span></a></h2>
    </div>
    For recent examples of what climate disruptions will look like in
    practice, consider Superstorm Sandy, which devastated the Eastern
    Seaboard in 2012, causing $68 billion in damages, making it the
    second most costly weather event in the U.S. after Hurricane
    Katrina.  Record snowfall in Boston of more than 100 inches in the
    winter of 2015 shut down transit systems for weeks and made it
    difficult, if not impossible, for some employees to get to work. The
    "rain bomb" that imperiled the Oroville Dam in California earlier
    this year threatened the displacement of more than 250,000
    downstream residents.  A similar rain bomb effectively destroyed
    historic downtown Ellicott City in 2016, just outside of Washington
    D.C.  Air quality and smog red alerts and the complete bans on
    vehicle traffic in major cities around the world highlight how
    traditional commerce and supply chains can and do grind to a halt
    because of climate risks. Record flooding in Thailand in 2011
    severely impacted air travel, tourism, and one of the major regional
    airports in Asia.<br>
    <font size="-1" color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://hbr.org/2017/06/if-you-think-fighting-climate-change-will-be-expensive-calculate-the-cost-of-letting-it-happen">https://hbr.org/2017/06/if-you-think-fighting-climate-change-will-be-expensive-calculate-the-cost-of-letting-it-happen</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-06-13/news/1993164025_1_btu-tax-energy-tax-gasoline-tax">This
          Day in Climate History June 13, 1993,</a> <a
          moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB992378085878375783.html?dsk=y">2001 </a>
        -  from D.R. Tucker</b></font><br>
    <blockquote> <font size="+1">June 13, 1993: The Baltimore Sun
        reports on the well-financed effort by libertarian activists and
        fossil-fuel industry lobbyists to stop the BTU tax.</font><br>
      <font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-06-13/news/1993164025_1_btu-tax-energy-tax-gasoline-tax">http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-06-13/news/1993164025_1_btu-tax-energy-tax-gasoline-tax</a>
      </font><font size="+1"><br>
        <br>
      </font><font size="+1">June 13, 2001: The Wall Street Journal
        reports on the coal industry's extensive efforts to get George
        W. Bush elected President.</font><br>
      <font color="#666666"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB992378085878375783.html?dsk=y">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB992378085878375783.html?dsk=y</a>
      </font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="+1"><i>
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