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<font size="+1"><i>November 20, 2017<br>
</i></font> <br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-talks-close-trump-administration-one-track-world-another-n821536">Climate
talks close with Trump administration on one track, world on
another</a></b><br>
by JAMES RAINEY<br>
The world climate conference ended Friday much the way it began two
weeks ago - with the Trump administration bolstering legacy fuels
like coal and gas, separating itself from much of the world.<br>
The lone panel sponsored by the U.S. government was interrupted by
singing and chanting protesters, who said support for coal power
went against the thrust of talks centered on promoting renewable
energy and 21st century technology.<br>
The result was a fundamental disconnect at the gathering in Bonn,
Germany.<br>
"California is not waiting for Trump," Gov. Jerry Brown told some of
the 20,000 attendees. "We are not waiting for all the deniers, we
are committing ourselves to do everything possible to get on the
side of nature instead of fighting it, to deal with the climate
change challenge in a real way."<br>
Jake Schmidt, director of the international program for the Natural
Resources Defense Council, assessed the panel's reception. "One of
the positive things here is that the Trump administration has mostly
been ignored," he said.<br>
Much of the world community - from Pope Francis, to French President
Emmanuel Macron, to a giant Norwegian investment fund - made it
clear they agreed with the American dissenters."<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-talks-close-trump-administration-one-track-world-another-n821536">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/climate-talks-close-trump-administration-one-track-world-another-n821536</a></font><br
class="Apple-interchange-newline">
-<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://cseindia.org/content/spoilsport-once-again-us-ensured-cop23-results-were-neither-%E2%80%98further%E2%80%99-nor-%E2%80%98faster">SPOILSPORT.
ONCE AGAIN. The US ensured that the CoP23 results were neither
'further', nor 'faster',and certainly not 'together' - says CSE</a></b><br>
- The 23rd Conference of Parties (CoP) in Bonn was the first climate
meeting since the US announced its intention of pulling out from
Paris Agreement on June 1, 2017<br>
- In Bonn, the US continued to dictate terms of negotiations,
blocked progress on equity and finance<br>
- Most nations tacitly supported the US intransigence, and made the
negotiations 'business as usual'<br>
- Talanoa (meaning process of inclusive and participatory
discussions) Dialogue launched, to start in January 2018 -- pre-2020
to be an element of this Dialogue<br>
Bonn, October 18, 2017: The 23rdmeeting of the Conference of Parties
(CoP23) of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ended here
in Bonn on Friday with noreal headway in resolving the outstanding
issues on the agenda – says an analysis of the results by Centre for
Science and Environment (CSE). A CSE team had been stationed in Bonn
through the duration of the conference to follow the negotiations.<br>
"The US's rogue and obstructionist attitude in the CoPprocess
ensured that progress was extremely slow and hampered on several
occasions and the old divide between developed and developing
nations remained," says the CSE analysis...<font size="-1"><br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://cseindia.org/content/spoilsport-once-again-us-ensured-cop23-results-were-neither-%E2%80%98further%E2%80%99-nor-%E2%80%98faster">http://cseindia.org/content/spoilsport-once-again-us-ensured-cop23-results-were-neither-%E2%80%98further%E2%80%99-nor-%E2%80%98faster</a></font><br>
-<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-18/coal-returns-as-flashpoint-in-global-climate-change-fight">Coal
Back as Flashpoint in Climate-Change Fight</a></b><br>
Germany and Poland come out in support of dirtiest fossil fuel<br>
Coal emerged as the surprise winner from two weeks of international
climate talks in Germany, with leaders of the host country and
neighboring Poland joining Donald Trump in support of the dirtiest
fossil fuel.<br>
While more than 20 nations, led by Britain and Canada, pledged to
stop burning coal, German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended her
country's use of the fuel and the need to preserve jobs in the
industry. Meanwhile Poland's continued and extensive use of coal
raised concerns that the next meeting, to be held in the nation's
mining heartland of Katowice, could thwart progress.<br>
"People don't have total confidence that Poland wants to increase
ambition, to put it plainly," said Alden Meyer, director of strategy
at the Union of Concerned Scientists, an advocacy group. "They're 80
percent dependent on coal, they've been pushing back against
European Union proposals to increase ambition."<br>
Next round of talks to be held in Poland's mining heartland<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-18/coal-returns-as-flashpoint-in-global-climate-change-fight">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-18/coal-returns-as-flashpoint-in-global-climate-change-fight</a></font><br>
-<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/360919-the-us-still-has-time-to-correct-course-on-climate-change"><br>
<b>The US still has time to correct course on climate change</b></a><br>
Over the decades I spent on the bridge of Navy vessels and in
command of a ship, squadron, and Strike Group, I learned first-hand
just how hard it is to maneuver a ship at sea- there's no turning on
a dime for a ship the size of a small city. But if you plan your
route well, you will only need small adjustments to reach your
destination. <br>
Policy-making to guide our way through the climate crisis is no
different: The sooner you start the smoother the ride. The longer
you wait, the more drastic and costly the course correction.
Changing things as complex as our energy system, as interconnected
as our infrastructure, and as vital to national security as our
military bases is not something that can be done quickly. <br>
The latest report tells us that unless we end carbon pollution,
oceans could rise an astonishing eight feet by 2100.<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/360919-the-us-still-has-time-to-correct-course-on-climate-change">http://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/360919-the-us-still-has-time-to-correct-course-on-climate-change</a></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/carbon-dioxide-will-rise-this-year/4116343.html">Scientists:
CO2 Levels Will Rise This Year</a></b><br>
Voice of America<br>
International scientists think the amount of carbon dioxide
emissions released into Earth's atmosphere will rise by two percent
in 2017.<br>
The number represents the first increase in worldwide carbon
emissions in three years. The amount produced was unchanged from
2014 to 2016.<br>
Carbon dioxide, known by the chemical expression CO2, is a colorless
gas found in nature. Many scientists believe that it and other gases
released by factories, vehicles and other human activities are
responsible for a general warming on our planet. They believe these
gases trap the sun's heat in the atmosphere. This effect is known as
global warming.<br>
Last week, scientists with the Global Carbon Project reported that
China, the world's largest producer of CO2, is the main reason for
the increase in emissions. China's emissions are predicted to rise
by over three percent this year.<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/carbon-dioxide-will-rise-this-year/4116343.html">https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/carbon-dioxide-will-rise-this-year/4116343.html</a></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2017/10/17/uncharted-waters#1">Uncharted
Waters: The New Economics of Water Scarcity and Variability</a></b><br>
What are the effects of droughts and floods on firms, farms and
families? They are more significant and numerous than previously
known. New data reveals how increasingly erratic rainfall, poorly
managed water supplies, and deepening water deficits can devastate
lives, damage farms and forests, and impact businesses as well as
cities.<br>
A new World Bank report ‘Uncharted Waters – The New Economics of
Water Scarcity and Variability’ presents new numbers on how rainfall
shocks – be they dry shocks or wet shocks – coupled with water
scarcity are affecting generations. <br>
On October 25, the report’s author Richard Damania shared key
findings at the report launch event, followed by a panel discussion
among civil society representatives, private sector and economists
on the solutions that can help avoid the ‘parched path’.<font
size="-1"><br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2017/10/17/uncharted-waters#1">http://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2017/10/17/uncharted-waters#1</a></font><br>
<font size="-1"><br>
</font><br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/keystone-pipeline-spill-injects-new-uncertainty-into-nebraska-decision/2017/11/19/e1d1a0e2-cb0f-11e7-b0cf-7689a9f2d84e_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-more-top-stories_pipeline-623p%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.28fa11437e07">Keystone
pipeline spill injects new uncertainty into Nebraska decision</a></b><br>
The state's Public Service Commission is due to deliver its decision
Monday on the controversial pipeline first proposed in 2008 to move
oil from Canada to Texas Gulf Coast refineries.<br>
The TransCanada oil pipeline rupture in a remote corner of South
Dakota injects an unexpected element of suspense into the decision
over the controversial Keystone XL pipeline due Monday at Nebraska's
Public Service Commission.<br>
rump reopened the case in his first week in office and on March 24
granted approvals.<br>
Nebraska state politics have delayed the project again. Opponents of
the pipeline are a mixture of climate activists, environmentalists
concerned about the impact on the state's ecologically delicate
Sandhills region, and Nebraska farmers and ranchers who have fought
TransCanada over the company's planned exercise of eminent domain to
plot the route of the pipeline.<br>
But the pipeline rupture on Thursday puts TransCanada on the
defensive again. The company posted a photograph taken Friday on
Twitter showing the approximate location of the leak, a dark
circular spot in a vast flat landscape of farmland.<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/keystone-pipeline-spill-injects-new-uncertainty-into-nebraska-decision/2017/11/19/e1d1a0e2-cb0f-11e7-b0cf-7689a9f2d84e_story.html">https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/keystone-pipeline-spill-injects-new-uncertainty-into-nebraska-decision/2017/11/19/e1d1a0e2-cb0f-11e7-b0cf-7689a9f2d84e_story.html</a></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171116114216.htm">Groundwater
recharge in the American west under climate change</a></b><br>
Groundwater recharge in the Western US will change as the climate
warms -- the dry southern regions will have less and the northern
regions will have more, according to new research. The new study
covers the entire US West, from the High Plains states to the
Pacific coast, and provides the first detailed look at how
groundwater recharge may change as the climate changes. Groundwater
is an important source of freshwater, particularly in the West.<br>
Although generally the dry areas are going to get drier and the wet
areas will get wetter under climate change, the new research
indicates that future changes in groundwater recharge are more
complex.<br>
"Changes in recharge don't necessarily map onto changes in
precipitation even at a very local scale," Meixner said. "The
geology and the ecology of the landscape have an effect."<br>
For the near future, the majority of models projected that recharge
will increase in the northern Rockies and Plains region. The models
agreed that groundwater recharge would decrease for the west and
southwest regions. For the south and northwest regions, the
projections were more uncertain and decreased and increased,
respectively.<br>
The difference among the recharge projections from the 11 global
change models reflects the difference in future regional
precipitation that the models project, the authors write.<br>
"Groundwater represents a bank. We can store water from decade to
decade, and arguably millennium to millennium -- but when we take a
withdrawal from that bank, we have to hope there are deposits making
up for our withdrawal," Meixner said. "If there aren't deposits
making up for the withdrawals, we have less water in the future to
face water resource challenges with."<br>
Managing groundwater now and in the future is the role of management
and policy, Meixner said.<br>
"The future is saying there's going to be less recharge. That
doesn't mean you drain the aquifers dry," Meixner said. "Whether we
drain the aquifers dry is a management decision."<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171116114216.htm">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171116114216.htm</a></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/climate-change-much-greater-threat-11546658">"Climate
change is much greater threat to Britain than Brexit and it'll
dominate politics for decades to come"</a></b><br>
New research shows it could cost our country as much as £75billion a
year by 2050, says John Prescott...<br>
Thanks to the changes we made in Government, between 1990 and 2016,
the UK GDP has grown by 67 per cent while carbon emissions have
fallen by 42 per cent...<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/climate-change-much-greater-threat-11546658">http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/climate-change-much-greater-threat-11546658</a></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/my-granddaughter-will-be-35-in-2050-i-grieve-that-she-will-know-silent-and-empty-places">My
granddaughter will be 35 in 2050. I grieve that she will know
silent and empty places</a></b><br>
Much has been written about how global warming will affect the
colder parts of the planet – the polar and boreal regions, glaciers,
and alpine mountains. In fact, some of the warmest places on Earth,
especially tropical rainforests, could also be intensely vulnerable
to climate change … many people are unaware that tropical species –
particularly those specialised for cool, cloudy mountaintops – are
often sensitive to hot weather … as temperatures rise mountaintop
specialists have nowhere to go. Their populations will wither and
shrink and potentially disappear altogether.<br>
Steve Williams and his team, also of James Cook University,
specialise in the study of the impacts of global warming on tropical
wildlife. They concluded in 2009 that species extinctions will
increase dramatically if temperatures rise more than two or three
degrees and that most of the wildlife found only in North Queensland
will be wiped out entirely if temperatures rise the four to six
degrees that is projected in the absence of a global concerted
effort to restrict the rise to less than two degrees.<br>
I have a granddaughter who will be 35 in 2050. According to
modelling of business as usual provided by Sophie Lewis at the
Australian National University, the global land temperature will
have increased by just over three degrees from my birth to when my
granddaughter turns 35. I grieve that she will know silent and empty
places where polar bears, white lemuroid possums, orangutans,
elephants, giraffes and a myriad other species on land and in the
oceans once lived.<br>
We are living in the Anthropocene, a period in the Earth's history
in which we humans have altered all the systems that support life on
Earth. We are destroying the habitat that we and our fellow
creatures need to survive. We live on a finite planet, yet we behave
as if an increasing global population can continue to consume the
Earth's resources from forests and fisheries to fossil fuels at an
accelerating rate and nothing will change. When I was born in 1953,
the global population was 2.5 billion; it is now over 7 billion, and
by 2050 it is projected to be more than 9 billion.<br>
If everyone consumes at the current rate of those of us in the
developed world, why would we think that anything other than a
reduced number of humans will have a place to live? When you add to
that the impact of invasive species and overlay it with global
warming, changing the climate and threatening food and water
security for everything from plankton, plants and insects to
reptiles, birds, animals and humans, you cannot escape the fact that
we are living in the sixth wave of extinction and destroying our own
home.<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/my-granddaughter-will-be-35-in-2050-i-grieve-that-she-will-know-silent-and-empty-places">https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/my-granddaughter-will-be-35-in-2050-i-grieve-that-she-will-know-silent-and-empty-places</a></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Global-warming-sage-pens-novel-of-Vermont-12369587.php">Global
warming sage pens novel of Vermont, 'resistance'</a></b><br>
MONTPELIER, Vt. (AP) - For decades, Vermont environmentalist Bill
McKibben has been telling the world about the dangers of global
warming and as a diversion from his Cassandra-like quest, he jotted
notes about the quirkiness of his home state that has become known
for its craft beer, environmental protection and, more recently, its
opposition to President Donald Trump.<br>
Now, McKibben, whose 1989 book "The End of Nature" is considered the
first book for general audiences about climate change, has turned
those musings into his first novel, "Radio Free Vermont: A Fable of
the Resistance."<br>
It focuses on a character who is the sole host of "Radio Free
Vermont," which broadcasts from "an undisclosed and double secret
location" hidden among the hills and dales of the state advocating
that Vermont secede from the United States and form an independent
republic.<br>
McKibben, who lives in the Addison County mountain town of Ripton
but travels the world as part of his climate work, said Trump's
election prompted him to finish the book, which was published
earlier this month...<br>
"The other (reason) is to publish a book that is kind of a love
letter to the resistance that I have spent the last 10 years helping
build and that has really blossomed and burgeoned in the last year,"
he said. "I think that's the best thing that's happened this year.
Lots of people have suddenly shown up to understand that they have
to take part in our civic life or it's going to get even more
screwed up."<br>
University of Vermont Associate Professor of English Mary Lou Kete,
who teaches about American dissent, said McKibben's book ...is part
of a long tradition of American literature on the subject.<br>
"Democracy depends on consent and consent means nothing unless you
can say 'no,'" Kete said. "These books, probably like McKibben's,
are really important to America because they remind us and they
model to us that if we want our yesses, our assents, to mean
anything, we have to be able to say 'no.' It's by saying 'no' that
we are able to change the course of society."<br>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Global-warming-sage-pens-novel-of-Vermont-12369587.php">http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Global-warming-sage-pens-novel-of-Vermont-12369587.php</a></font><br>
<br>
<br>
<b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/11/18/16670576/dunning-kruger-effect-video">(off
topic?) Why incompetent people often think they're actually the
best</a></b><br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOLmD_WVY-E"
style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: inherit;
vertical-align: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit
!important; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin:
0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent !important;
color: rgb(79, 113, 119); transition: color 0.1s, background-color
0.1s, fill 0.1s; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
font-weight: 600;">A new TED-Ed video</a>, based on<span> </span><a
href="https://ed.ted.com/lessons/why-incompetent-people-think-they-re-amazing-david-dunning"
style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: inherit;
vertical-align: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit
!important; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin:
0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent !important;
color: rgb(79, 113, 119); transition: color 0.1s, background-color
0.1s, fill 0.1s; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
font-weight: 600;">a lesson</a><span> </span>by psychologist David
Dunning, dives into why this happens and why people are so bad at
judging their skills in general, looking into the phenomenon known
as<span> </span><a
href="https://psmag.com/social-justice/confident-idiots-92793"
style="box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: inherit;
vertical-align: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit
!important; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin:
0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent !important;
color: rgb(79, 113, 119); transition: color 0.1s, background-color
0.1s, fill 0.1s; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
font-weight: 600;">the Dunning-Kruger effect</a>.<br>
"Knowing how competent we are and how our skills stack up to other
people's is more than a self-esteem boost," narrator Addison
Anderson explained. "It helps us figure out when we can forge ahead
on our own decisions and instincts and when we need, instead, to
seek out advice."<br>
"But," Anderson added, "psychological research suggests that we're
not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. In fact, we
frequently overestimate our own abilities."<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/11/18/16670576/dunning-kruger-effect-video">https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/11/18/16670576/dunning-kruger-effect-video</a><br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://youtu.be/pOLmD_WVY-E">video
https://youtu.be/pOLmD_WVY-E</a><br>
<br>
<br>
<font size="+1"><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/capitalweathergang/2008/11/nbc_fires_twc_environmental_un.html">This
Day in Climate History November 20, 2008</a> - from D.R.
Tucker</b></font><br>
November 20, 2008: The Weather Channel cancels the climate-change
series "Forecast Earth."<br>
<blockquote>NBC Universal made the first of potentially several
rounds of staffing cuts at The Weather Channel (TWC) on Wednesday,
axing the entire staff of the "Forecast Earth" environmental
program during the middle of NBC's "Green Week," as well as
several on-camera meteorologists. The layoffs totaled about 10
percent of the workforce, and are among the first major changes
made since NBC completed its purchase of the venerable weather
network in September...<br>
The layoffs affected about 80 people, but left the long-term
leadership of the network unclear, according to a source who
requested anonymity due to the continuing uncertainty at the
station...<br>
The timing of the Forecast Earth cancellation was ironic, since it
came in the middle of NBC's "Green Week," during which the network
has been touting its environmental coverage across all of its
platforms. Forecast Earth normally aired on weekends, but its
presumed last episode was shown on a weekday due to the
environmentally-oriented week. <br>
</blockquote>
<font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/capitalweathergang/2008/11/nbc_fires_twc_environmental_un.html">http://voices.washingtonpost.com/capitalweathergang/2008/11/nbc_fires_twc_environmental_un.html</a><br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2008/11/22/203375/nbc-nixes-tvs-only-climate-show-during-green-week/">http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2008/11/22/203375/nbc-nixes-tvs-only-climate-show-during-green-week/</a></font><br>
<br>
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