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    <font size="+1"><i>November 22, 2017<br>
      </i></font> <b><br>
      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://grist.org/article/antarctica-doomsday-glaciers-could-flood-coastal-cities/">Ice
        Apocalypse</a></b>  <br>
    <b>Rapid collapse of Antarctic glaciers could flood coastal cities
      by the end of this century.</b><b><br>
    </b>By Eric Holthaus<br>
    In a remote region of Antarctica known as Pine Island Bay, 2,500
    miles from the tip of South America, two glaciers hold human
    civilization hostage.<br>
    Stretching across a frozen plain more than 150 miles long, these
    glaciers, named Pine Island and Thwaites, have marched steadily for
    millennia toward the Amundsen Sea, part of the vast Southern Ocean.
    Further inland, the glaciers widen into a two-mile-thick reserve of
    ice covering an area the size of Texas.<br>
    There's no doubt this ice will melt as the world warms. The vital
    question is when...<br>
    Minute-by-minute, huge skyscraper-sized shards of ice cliffs would
    crumble into the sea, as tall as the Statue of Liberty and as deep
    underwater as the height of the Empire State Building. The result: a
    global catastrophe the likes of which we've never seen...<br>
    Instead of a three-foot increase in ocean levels by the end of the
    century, six feet was more likely, according to DeConto and
    Pollard's findings. But if carbon emissions continue to track on
    something resembling a worst-case scenario, the full 11 feet of ice
    locked in West Antarctica might be freed up, their study showed.<br>
    Previous models suggested that it would take hundreds or thousands
    of years for sea-level rise of that magnitude to occur...<br>
    "It could happen faster or slower, I don't think we really know
    yet," says Jeremy Bassis, a leading ice sheet scientist at the
    University of Michigan. "But it's within the realm of possibility,
    and that's kind of a scary thing."<br>
    Still, some scientists aren't fully convinced the alarm is
    warranted. Ted Scambos, lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice
    Data Center in Colorado, says the new research by Wise and his
    colleagues, which identified ice-cliff instabilities in Pine Island
    Bay 11,000 years ago, is "tantalizing evidence." But he says that
    research doesn't establish how quickly it happened... <br>
    "If you vastly increase the research now, [the cost] would still be
    trivial compared to the losses that might happen."<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://grist.org/article/antarctica-doomsday-glaciers-could-flood-coastal-cities/">https://grist.org/article/antarctica-doomsday-glaciers-could-flood-coastal-cities/</a><br>
    -<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://www.the-cryosphere.net/11/1851/2017/tc-11-1851-2017.pdf">Sea-level
        response to melting of Antarctic ice  - The Cryosphere</a></b><br>
    by F Pattyn<br>
    Aug 8, 2017 - DeConto and Pollard (2016) over a similar period (but
    with different forcing and ... mathematically confirming the earlier
    findings by Weertman.<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://www.the-cryosphere.net/11/1851/2017/tc-11-1851-2017.pdf">https://www.the-cryosphere.net/11/1851/2017/tc-11-1851-2017.pdf</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://blog.ucsusa.org/jamesine-rogers-gibson/climate-change-is-here-can-californias-infrastructure-handle-it">Climate
        change is here. Can California's infrastructure handle it?</a></b><br>
    <font size="-1">JAMESINE ROGERS GIBSON</font><br>
    Climate-smart infrastructure is designed and built with future
    climate projections in mind, rather than relying on historic data
    that are no longer a good predictor of our climate future. It
    bolsters the resilience of the Golden State's communities and
    economy to the impacts of extreme weather and climate change instead
    of leaving communities high and dry, overheated, or underwater....<br>
    The Golden State is beginning to<span> </span><a
      href="https://www.gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=18938" target="_blank"
      rel="noopener" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0,
      122, 165); text-decoration: none; outline: 0px;">integrate climate
      change into its plans and investments</a><span> </span>and
    recently released<span> </span><a
      href="http://opr.ca.gov/planning/icarp/resilient-ca.html"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
      color: rgb(0, 122, 165); text-decoration: none; outline: 0px;">high-level
      guidance for state agencies</a>. These and other efforts underway
    at the state level must be accelerated and implemented in a
    consistent and analytically rigorous, climate-smart manner...<br>
    This is especially important in light of the billions of taxpayer
    dollars the state is planning on spending on new long-lived
    infrastructure projects. Many more billions will be spent on
    maintenance and retrofitting of existing infrastructure over the
    next few years. These projects must be able to function reliably and
    safely despite<span> </span><a
href="http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/gw-smart-infrastructure-table-life-expectancy.pdf"
      style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 122, 165);
      text-decoration: none; outline: 0px;">worsening climate impacts
      over the coming decades</a>. Otherwise, we risk building costly
    systems that will fail well before their intended lifespans...<br>
    The UCS white paper includes several recommendations on how to
    overcome the barriers we identified. They focus on ways to improve
    and accelerate the integration of our climate-smart principles into
    public sector infrastructure decisions. For instance, they range
    from increasing state and local government staff's technical
    capacity and updating standards and codes to better incorporating
    climate-related costs and criteria, as well as climate resilience
    benefits, into project evaluations and funding decisions. Others
    include better planning in advance for more climate-smart disaster
    recovery efforts, ensuring better interjurisdictional coordination
    at the local and state government levels, and addressing the funding
    gap. Additional recommendations and specifics can be found in the
    paper. All infrastructure solutions should help advance more
    equitable outcomes, so equity is integrated throughout these
    recommendations...<br>
    California governments should grab hold of the opportunities before
    them to spend limited resources in climate-smart ways that increase
    our infrastructure's ability to provide California's communities and
    businesses with the needed services to thrive now and in a changing
    climate future.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://blog.ucsusa.org/jamesine-rogers-gibson/climate-change-is-here-can-californias-infrastructure-handle-it">http://blog.ucsusa.org/jamesine-rogers-gibson/climate-change-is-here-can-californias-infrastructure-handle-it</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="Melting%20polar%20ice%20poses%20a%20serious%20global%20risk">(book
        review) The title of a new book says it all  -  "A Farewell to
        Ice: A Report from the Arctic."</a></b><br>
      Audio  - Listen to the full interview  <a
      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-11-18/melting-polar-ice-poses-serious-global-risk">https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-11-18/melting-polar-ice-poses-serious-global-risk</a><br>
    The book, by Peter Wadhams, head of the Polar Ocean Physics Group at
    the University of Cambridge, is the result of nearly a half-century
    of personal ice research, mostly in the Arctic. <br>
    "The Arctic is changing from being a permanent ice cover to becoming
    a seasonal one," Wadham explains, "and that will cause big changes
    to ocean currents, to circulation of the atmosphere, to fisheries
    and especially to the air temperature, which will warm up because
    there isn't any ice cooling the surface anymore. That will have an
    effect, for instance, on air currents over Greenland, which will
    increase the melt rate of the Greenland ice sheet."..<br>
    The rapid rise in atmospheric CO2 levels is the main reason for the
    accelerating melt of sea ice, but the melting ice itself is causing
    the release of another greenhouse gas, methane, that could be even
    more damaging...<br>
    "Methane gets released from shallow waters in the Arctic... That cap
    is being removed as the permafrost melts, and the methane is being
    released."..<br>
    In the short-term, methane is a more powerful greenhouse gas than
    carbon dioxide… <br>
    Ice reflects about 80 percent of the radiation from the sun back
    into space. Dark water and dark tundra reflect only 10 percent of
    that radiation. ..<br>
    The polar ice cap also acts as a kind of "global air-conditioning
    system" that stabilizes temperatures  -  and that effect, too, is
    being lost...<br>
    While he paints a dire picture of Earth's future, Wadham also
    proposes bold, and, he believes, realistic technological solutions.
    Humanity must find geoengineering solutions, he insists, because "we
    can't depend on people's virtues for the solution of abstaining from
    emitting carbon dioxide."...<br>
    Wadhams describes two technological solutions he believes could
    work. One is called marine cloud brightening. In this scenario, a
    drone ship with very tall masts injects a carefully calculated size
    of tiny seawater droplets into the bottoms of clouds. This brightens
    the clouds and increases albedo (that is, the reflective capability
    of the clouds' surface), which could help hold back global
    warming...<br>
    "The [real technological] solution is to take carbon dioxide out of
    the atmosphere." ...<br>
    "CO2 removal is something that I think will work because it works
    already, but it just costs too much," Wadhams concludes. "But it
    will be made to be cheaper and when it's made to be cheaper, it can
    save us. So, I think we can save ourselves."<br>
    <font size="-1">This article is based on an interview that aired on
      PRI's Living on Earth with Steve Curwood.</font><br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-11-18/melting-polar-ice-poses-serious-global-risk">https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-11-18/melting-polar-ice-poses-serious-global-risk</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b><a
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2017/11/21/how-to-spot-fake-news-the-basics/">How
        to Spot Fake News. The Basics.</a></b><br>
    Survival tips for the attack on democracy. Worth circulating.
    International Federation of Library Associations: Critical thinking
    is a key skill in media and information literacy, and the mission of
    libraries is to educate and advocate its importance. Discussions
    about fake news has led to a new focus on media literacy more
    broadly, and the role […]<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2017/11/21/how-to-spot-fake-news-the-basics/">https://climatecrocks.com/2017/11/21/how-to-spot-fake-news-the-basics/</a><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.ifla.org/publications/node/11174">https://www.ifla.org/publications/node/11174</a></font><br>
    -<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/10/19/the-future-of-truth-and-misinformation-online/">The
        Future of Truth and Misinformation Online</a></b><br>
    Experts are evenly split on whether the coming decade will see a
    reduction in false and misleading narratives online. Those
    forecasting improvement place their hopes in technological fixes and
    in societal solutions. Others think the dark side of human nature is
    aided more than stifled by technology.<br>
    <b>Misinformation is not like a plumbing problem you fix. It is a
      social condition, like crime, that you must constantly monitor and
      adjust to.</b><br>
    There are a lot of rich and unethical people, politicians, non-state
    actors and state actors who are strongly incentivized to get fake
    information out there to serve their selfish purposes.<br>
    This is a wake-up call to the news industry, policy makers and
    journalists to refine the system of news production.<br>
    The future will attach credibility to the source of any information.
    The more a given source is attributed to 'fake news,' the lower it
    will sit in the credibility tree.<br>
    We can't machine-learn our way out of this disaster, which is
    actually a perfect storm of poor civics knowledge and poor
    information literacy<br>
    Information is only as reliable as the people who are receiving it.<font
      size="-1"><br>
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      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Overview</a>
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        baseline; list-style: none outside none;"><b><a rel="bookmark
            nofollow"
href="http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/10/19/the-future-of-truth-and-misinformation-online/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=9c71aa8d4f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_11_15_INTERNET&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-9c71aa8d4f-399506473#theme-1-the-information-environment-will-not-improve-the-problem-is-human-nature"
            title="Theme 1: The information environment will not
            improve: The problem is human nature" style="box-sizing:
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            text-decoration: none; display: block;">Theme 1: The
            information environment will not improve: The problem is
            human nature</a></b></li>
      <li class="toc-level-3 " style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px;
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        line-height: 18.2px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align:
        baseline; list-style: none outside none;"><b><a rel="bookmark
            nofollow"
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            title="Theme 2: The information environment will not improve
            because technology will create new challenges that can’t or
            won’t be countered effectively and at scale"
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            inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(143, 143,
            143); text-decoration: none; display: block;">Theme 2: The
            information environment will not improve because technology
            will create new challenges that can't or won't be countered
            effectively and at scale</a></b></li>
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            nofollow"
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            title="Theme 3: The information environment will improve
            because technology will help label, filter or ban
            misinformation and thus upgrade the public’s ability to
            judge the quality and veracity of content"
            style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 8px 12px
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            inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(143, 143,
            143); text-decoration: none; display: block;">Theme 3: The
            information environment will improve because technology will
            help label, filter or ban misinformation and thus upgrade
            the public's ability to judge the quality and veracity of
            content</a></b></li>
      <li class="toc-level-3 " style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-top-style: initial;
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        line-height: 18.2px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align:
        baseline; list-style: none outside none;"><b><a rel="bookmark
            nofollow"
href="http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/10/19/the-future-of-truth-and-misinformation-online/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=9c71aa8d4f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_11_15_INTERNET&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-9c71aa8d4f-399506473#theme-4-the-information-environment-will-improve-because-people-will-adjust-and-make-things-better"
            title="Theme 4: The information environment will improve,
            because people will adjust and make things better"
            style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 8px 12px
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            inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(143, 143,
            143); text-decoration: none; display: block;">Theme 4: The
            information environment will improve, because people will
            adjust and make things better</a></b></li>
      <li class="toc-level-3 " style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px;
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        line-height: 18.2px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align:
        baseline; list-style: none outside none;"><b><a rel="bookmark
            nofollow"
href="http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/10/19/the-future-of-truth-and-misinformation-online/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=9c71aa8d4f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_11_15_INTERNET&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3e953b9b70-9c71aa8d4f-399506473#theme-5-tech-cant-win-the-battle-the-public-must-fund-and-support-the-production-of-objective-accurate-information-it-must-also-elevate-information-literacy-to-be-a-primary-goal-of-educat"
            title="Theme 5: Tech can’t win the battle. The public must
            fund and support the production of objective, accurate
            information. It must also elevate information literacy to be
            a primary goal of education" style="box-sizing: inherit;
            margin: 0px; padding: 8px 12px 8px 13px; border: 0px;
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            baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;
            outline: none; display: block; background: none;">Theme 5:
            Tech can't win the battle. The public must fund and support
            the production of objective, accurate information. It must
            also elevate information literacy to be a primary goal of
            education</a></b></li>
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            title="Responses from additional key experts regarding the
            future of the information environment " style="box-sizing:
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            vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(143, 143, 143);
            text-decoration: none; display: block;">Responses from
            additional key experts regarding the future of the
            information environment</a></b></li>
    </ul>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/10/19/the-future-of-truth-and-misinformation-online/">http://www.pewinternet.org/2017/10/19/the-future-of-truth-and-misinformation-online/</a></font><br>
    -<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/11/2/16588964/america-epistemic-crisis">America
        is facing an epistemic crisis</a></b><b><br>
    </b>What if Mueller proves his case and it doesn't matter?<br>
    Updated by David <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
      href="mailto:Roberts@drvoxdavid@vox.com">Roberts@drvoxdavid@vox.com</a> 
    Nov 2, 2017, 8:40am EDT<br>
    The US is undergoing an epistemic breach<br>
    Epistemology is the branch of philosophy having to do with how we
    know things and what it means for something to be true or false,
    accurate or inaccurate. (Episteme... is ancient Greek for
    knowledge/science/understanding.)<br>
    The US is experiencing a deep epistemic breach, a split not just in
    what we value or want, but in who we trust, how we come to know
    things, and what we believe we know  -  what we believe exists, is
    true, has happened and is happening.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/11/2/16588964/america-epistemic-crisis">https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/11/2/16588964/america-epistemic-crisis</a><br>
    </font><br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://youtu.be/wWP-Sc8DYh4">(video) 
        Kerry Emanuel: 2017 Hurricanes a taste of Future</a></b><br>
    Climate scientist Kerry Emanuel describes physics behind expected
    increase in storm strength due to climate change. <a
      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://news.mit.edu/2017/kerry-emanuel-hurricanes-are-taste-future-0921">http://news.mit.edu/2017/kerry-emanuel-hurricanes-are-taste-future-0921</a><br>
    In a detailed talk about the history and the underlying physics of
    hurricanes and tropical cyclones, MIT Professor Kerry Emanuel
    yesterday explained why climate change will cause such storms to
    become much stronger and reach peak intensity further north,
    heightening their potential impacts on human lives in coming years.<br>
    "Climate change, if unimpeded, will greatly increase the probability
    of extreme events," such as the three record-breaking hurricanes of
    recent weeks, he said.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://youtu.be/wWP-Sc8DYh4">https://youtu.be/wWP-Sc8DYh4</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.thenation.com/article/massachusetts-governor-charlie-baker-is-a-climate-criminal-and-im-willing-to-go-to-jail-to-say-so/">Massachusetts
        Governor Charlie Baker Is a Climate Criminal - And I'm Willing
        to Go to Jail to Say So</a></b><b><br>
    </b>A big part of what makes nonviolent civil disobedience powerful
    is the willingness of those engaging in it to suffer the
    consequences.<br>
    By Wen Stephenson<br>
    "As his Nation colleague, I'm taking the liberty of sharing Wen's
    bracing tonic for all climate hawks in this challenging moment -
    about why going to jail matters"<br>
    A big part of what has made nonviolent civil disobedience powerful,
    historically, is the willingness of those engaging in the action to
    suffer the consequences - indeed, the very willingness to suffer at
    all, moved by conscience, for a principle or a principled cause.
    When protesters accept a deal offered by state law enforcement to
    take an easier way out of the situation - a way that not only spares
    themselves the inconvenience and hardship of a few hours in jail but
    also spares the state authorities the inconvenience and possible
    negative publicity of handcuffing ministers and grandparents - we
    fail to exercise our full power, the power of principled action.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.thenation.com/article/massachusetts-governor-charlie-baker-is-a-climate-criminal-and-im-willing-to-go-to-jail-to-say-so/">https://www.thenation.com/article/massachusetts-governor-charlie-baker-is-a-climate-criminal-and-im-willing-to-go-to-jail-to-say-so/</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.joboneforhumanity.org/the_climate_crisis_it_s_capitalism_stupidhttp://www.joboneforhumanity.org/the_climate_crisis_it_s_capitalism_stupid"><br>
      <b>THE CLIMATE CRISIS? IT'S CAPITALISM, STUPID!  (NY Times)</b></a><br>
    The real culprit of the climate crisis is not any particular form of
    consumption, production or regulation but rather the very way in
    which we globally produce, which is for profit rather than for
    sustainability...<br>
     So long as this order is in place, the crisis will continue and,
    given its progressive nature, worsen. This is a hard fact to
    confront. But averting our eyes from a seemingly intractable problem
    does not make it any less a problem. It should be stated plainly:
    It's capitalism that is at fault.<br>
    As an increasing number of environmental groups are emphasizing,
    it's systemic change or bust. From a political standpoint, something
    interesting has occurred here: <b>Climate change has made
      anticapitalist struggle, for the first time in history, a
      non-class-based issue...</b><br>
    The claim here is not that unintelligent people do not do
    unintelligent things, but rather that the overwhelming
    unintelligence involved in keeping the engines of production roaring
    when they are making the planet increasingly uninhabitable cannot be
    pinned on specific people. It is the system as a whole that is at
    issue, and every time we pick out bumbling morons to lament or
    fresh-faced geniuses to praise is a missed opportunity to see
    plainly the necessity of structural change.<br>
    But the burden of justification should not fall on the shoulders of
    those putting forward an alternative. For anyone who has really
    thought about the climate crisis, it is capitalism, and not its
    transcendence, that is in need of justification. And don't be
    surprised, or fooled, when its defenders point to the tireless work
    of intelligent people...<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.joboneforhumanity.org/the_climate_crisis_it_s_capitalism_stupid">http://www.joboneforhumanity.org/the_climate_crisis_it_s_capitalism_stupid</a><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/20/opinion/climate-capitalism-crisis.html?_r=0">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/20/opinion/climate-capitalism-crisis.html?_r=0</a><br>
    </font> <br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="www.imdb.com/title/tt6298780/">Sharknado
        5: Global Swarming (TV Movie 2017) - IMDb</a></b><br>
    Comedy · With much of America lying in ruins, the rest of the world
    braces for a global sharknado, Fin and his family must travel around
    the world to stop them.<font size="-1"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
        href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6298780/">www.imdb.com/title/tt6298780/</a></font><br>
    -<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAuIXCDd2Fw">(video)
        Sharknado 5: Global Swarming Trailer #1 (2017) </a></b><br>
    Movieclips Trailers ...Video for Sharknado 5: Global Swarming<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAuIXCDd2Fw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAuIXCDd2Fw</a><br>
    Jul 27, 2017 - Uploaded by Movieclips Trailers<br>
    Sharknado 5: Global Swarming Trailer #1 (2017): Check out the new
    trailer starring Tara Reid, Dolph ...<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZmjq7l5aP4&list=RDH1CsdePN14Y&index=3">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZmjq7l5aP4&list=RDH1CsdePN14Y&index=3</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/11/18/climate.change.women/">This
          Day in Climate History November 22, 2009 </a>  -  from D.R.
        Tucker</b></font><br>
    November 22, 2009:<br>
    CNN reports on the disproportionate toll climate change takes on
    women.<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/11/18/climate.change.women/">http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/11/18/climate.change.women/</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><i>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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