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    <font size="+1"><i>February 6, 2018</i></font><br>
    <br>
    [mercury]<br>
    <b><a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2018/02/05/the-arctic-is-full-of-toxic-mercury-and-climate-change-is-going-to-release-it/?utm_term=.90c4668e77e9">The
        Arctic is full of toxic mercury, and climate change is going to
        release it</a></b><br>
    By Chris Mooney<br>
    We already knew that thawing Arctic permafrost would release
    powerful greenhouse gases. On Monday, scientists revealed it could
    also release massive amounts of mercury - a potent neurotoxin and
    serious threat to human health....<br>
    U.S. government scientists on Monday revealed that the permafrost
    also contains large volumes of mercury, a toxic element humans have
    already been pumping into the air by burning coal...<br>
    There are 32 million gallons worth of mercury, or the equivalent of
    50 Olympic swimming pools, trapped in the permafrost, the scientists
    wrote in a study published in the journal Geophysical Research
    Letters. For context, that's "twice as much mercury as the rest of
    all soils, the atmosphere, and ocean combined," they wrote...<br>
    The research was led by Paul Schuster, a scientist with the U.S.
    Geological Survey, and was co-authored by 16 other federal,
    university-based and independent researchers....<br>
    Mercury, a naturally occurring element, binds with living matter
    across the planet - but the Arctic is special. Normally, as plants
    die and decay, they decompose and mercury is released back to the
    atmosphere. But in the Arctic, plants often do not fully decompose.
    Instead, their roots are frozen and then become buried by layers of
    soil. This suspends mercury within the plants, where it can be
    remobilized again if permafrost thaws....<br>
    The study says that with current emissions levels through 2100,
    permafrost could shrink by between 30 and 99 percent...<br>
    "But the magnitude of this risk is as yet unknown," Natali
    continued. "The best option for managing these permafrost-related
    risks is to keep the permafrost - and the carbon and mercury
    contained in permafrost - frozen, through immediate reduction of
    fossil fuel emissions."<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2018/02/05/the-arctic-is-full-of-toxic-mercury-and-climate-change-is-going-to-release-it/?utm_term=.90c4668e77e9">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2018/02/05/the-arctic-is-full-of-toxic-mercury-and-climate-change-is-going-to-release-it/?utm_term=.90c4668e77e9</a></font><br>
    -<br>
    [mercury study Geophysical Research Letters]<br>
    <b><a
        href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL075571/full">Permafrost
        Stores a Globally Significant Amount of Mercury</a></b><br>
    <font size="-1">Plain Language Summary<br>
    </font>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">Researchers estimate the amount of
        natural mercury stored in perennially frozen soils (permafrost)
        in the Northern Hemisphere. Permafrost regions contain twice as
        much mercury as the rest of all soils, the atmosphere, and ocean
        combined...</font><br>
      <font size="-1">Over thousands of years, sedimentation buried
        mercury (Hg) bound to organic material and froze it into the
        permafrost (Obrist et al., 2017). Permafrost is soil at or below
        0 degreesC for at least two consecutive years. The active layer
        is the surface soil layer on top of the permafrost that thaws in
        summer and refreezes in winter (Figure S1 in the supporting
        information). Hg deposits onto the soil surface from the
        atmosphere, where it bonds with organic matter in the active
        layer. Microbial decay then consumes the organic matter,
        releasing the Hg (Smith-Downey et al., 2010). At the same time,
        sedimentation slowly increases soil depth such that organic
        matter at the bottom of the active layer becomes frozen into
        permafrost. The organic matter consists almost entirely of plant
        roots, and, once frozen, microbial decay effectively ceases,
        locking the Hg into the permafrost. However, permafrost has
        begun to thaw under a changing climate (Hinzman et al., 2005;
        Romanovsky et al., 2008; Smith et al., 2010). Once the
        permafrost and associated organic matter thaws, microbial decay
        will resume and release Hg to the environment, potentially
        impacting the Arctic Hg balance, aquatic resources, and human
        health (Dunlap et al., 2007; Jonsson et al., 2017; Obrist et
        al., 2017; USGS Fact Sheet, <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://www2.usgs.gov/themes/factsheet/146-00/">https://www2.usgs.gov/themes/factsheet/146-00/</a>,
        2016). Model projections estimate a 30–99% reduction in the area
        of Northern Hemisphere permafrost by 2100, assuming
        anthropogenic greenhouse gases emissions continue at current
        rates (Koven et al., 2013). In a novel approach, we make the
        first-ever estimate of the storage of Hg in the Northern
        Hemisphere permafrost soils using empirical relationships based
        on in situ measurements of sediment total mercury (STHg)
        combined with published maps of soil organic carbon (Hugelius,
        Tarnocai, et al., 2013; Hugelius, Bockheim, et al., 2013).</font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL075571/full">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL075571/full</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [Evidence Squared - audio]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://evidencesquared.com/ep20/">Ep
        20: Dave Roberts on conservatives and climate change</a></b><br>
    We talk to David Roberts from Vox about the intractability of
    conservatives on climate change and whether polarization is
    something to be avoided or embraced.<br>
    You can listen to our episode at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="http://evidencesquared.com/ep20/">http://evidencesquared.com/ep20/</a>
    or download it directly from<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://evidencesquared.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=8a0f5ded9e53e63b39b708165&id=178a52dfb2&e=0b49e9050f">
      iTunes</a> or <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://evidencesquared.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=8a0f5ded9e53e63b39b708165&id=b12f4afe19&e=0b49e9050f">Soundcloud</a>.<br>
    You can also follow us on <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://evidencesquared.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=8a0f5ded9e53e63b39b708165&id=8247c41958&e=0b49e9050f">Facebook</a>,
    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://evidencesquared.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=8a0f5ded9e53e63b39b708165&id=87b6d22b33&e=0b49e9050f">Twitter</a>,
    and <a moz-do-not-send="true"
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    Links for this episode:<br>
    <a href="https://www.outsideonline.com/1926796/reboot-or-die-trying"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;"><em style="box-sizing:
        border-box; font-style: italic;">Outside</em><span> </span>magazine
      on Roberts unplugging</a><br>
    <a
href="https://niskanencenter.org/blog/episode-3-polarized-opinion-climate-change-messages-move-conservatives/"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">Niskanen Center podcast on
      polarization and framing</a><br>
    <a
href="https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/11/10/16627256/conservatives-climate-change-persuasion"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">Dave's<span> </span><em
        style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">Vox</em><span> </span>post
      in response</a><br>
    <a
href="http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051215-022857"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgba(204, 143, 82, 0.5); text-decoration: none; transition:
      all 0.4s ease; outline: none !important; outline-offset: -2px;">Eagan
      and Mullin climate opinion paper</a><br>
    <a
      href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1075547017715473"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">Dixon value-based messaging
      paper</a><br>
    <a
      href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tops.12171/abstract"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">McCright et al.
      counter-messages negate framing</a><br>
    <a
href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0175799"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">Inoculation paper</a><span> </span>and<span> </span><a
href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/5/31/15713838/inoculation-climate-change-denial"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;"><em style="box-sizing:
        border-box; font-style: italic;">Vox</em><span> </span>write up</a><br>
    <a
href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211368117300700"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important; font-family: -apple-system,
      BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans,
      Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;">Technocognition
      paper</a><br>
    <a href="https://creationmuseum.org/creation-science/"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">Creation Museum and science</a><br>
    <a href="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Arvo" target="_blank"
      rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(204, 143,
      82); text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.4s ease; outline:
      none !important;">Arvo (font)</a><br>
    <a
      href="https://www.theaussieenglishpodcast.com/ep006-slang-word-arvo/"
      target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="box-sizing: border-box;
      color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none; transition: all
      0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">Arvo (Australian slang)</a><br>
    Follow Evidence Squared on <a
      href="https://www.facebook.com/evidencesquared" style="box-sizing:
      border-box; color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none;
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      href="https://soundcloud.com/user-434246752" style="box-sizing:
      border-box; color: rgb(204, 143, 82); text-decoration: none;
      transition: all 0.4s ease; outline: none !important;">Soundcloud</a>.<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="http://evidencesquared.com/ep20/">http://evidencesquared.com/ep20/</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rnnawEw1dUFY3VdJHQJwt-i2V-U=/0x0:720x480/620x413/filters:focal%28303x183:417x297%29:gifv%28%29:no_upscale%28%29/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58540011/theewatersklooof_oli_2018014.0.gif">animated
      map</a>]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16961258/cape-town-reservoir-water-shortage-climate-change-drought">This
        disappearing Cape Town reservoir is a preview of climate
        nightmares to come</a></b><br>
    Just <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="video%20https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rnnawEw1dUFY3VdJHQJwt-i2V-U=/0x0:720x480/620x413/filters:focal%28303x183:417x297%29:gifv%28%29:no_upscale%28%29/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58540011/theewatersklooof_oli_2018014.0.gif">three
      years of drought have dried Cape Town's biggest reservoir</a> to
    just 13 percent capacity<br>
    In less than 100 days, Cape Town - a South African city of about 4
    million people - could run out of water, in what officials call "<a
      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2018-01-22-from-the-inside-the-countdown-to-day-zero/#.WnM6_ZM-dE6">Day
      Zero.</a>" A view of the crisis from space shows the city's
    massive reservoirs drying up after just three years of drought - a
    preview of the nightmares climate change could bring, unfolding
    right now.<br>
    <font size="-1">video
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rnnawEw1dUFY3VdJHQJwt-i2-U=/0x0:720x480/620x413/filters:focal%28303x183:417x297%29:gifv%28%29:no_upscale%28%29/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58540011/theewatersklooof_oli_2018014.0.gif">https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rnnawEw1dUFY3VdJHQJwt-i2-U=/0x0:720x480/620x413/filters:focal(303x183:417x297):gifv():no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58540011/theewatersklooof_oli_2018014.0.gif</a></font><br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16961258/cape-town-reservoir-water-shortage-climate-change-drought">https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/1/16961258/cape-town-reservoir-water-shortage-climate-change-drought</a></font><br>
    -<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.sixdegreesnews.org/archives/22447/what-southern-africa-can-learn-from-other-countries-about-adapting-to-drought">What
        southern Africa can learn from other countries about adapting to
        drought</a></b><br>
    by The Conversation<br>
    Andrew Slaughter and Sukhmani Mantel Some arid countries have been
    forced to develop novel technologies and strategies to survive
    extremely dry conditions. Australia and Israel, for example, have
    become more resilient as climate change has brought more frequent
    droughts. Rainfall in South Africa is naturally highly variable with
    total amount of precipitation very different between years and […]<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.sixdegreesnews.org/archives/22447/what-southern-africa-can-learn-from-other-countries-about-adapting-to-drought">http://www.sixdegreesnews.org/archives/22447/what-southern-africa-can-learn-from-other-countries-about-adapting-to-drought</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.rgj.com/story/life/outdoors/2018/02/05/global-warming-makes-winter-olympics-risky-bet-many-bidders/1089015001/">Global
        warming makes Winter Olympics risky bet for many bidders</a></b><br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.rgj.com/story/life/outdoors/2018/02/05/global-warming-makes-winter-olympics-risky-bet-many-bidders/1089015001/">http://www.rgj.com/story/life/outdoors/2018/02/05/global-warming-makes-winter-olympics-risky-bet-many-bidders/1089015001/</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [Children's Book Review]<br>
    <b><a href="https://www.worldsavingbooks.com/">The Tantrum That
        Saved The World</a></b><br>
    This picture book about climate change won't freak your kids out<br>
    Instead of highlighting the bleak stuff, author Megan Herbert
    focuses on the solutions<br>
    By Alessandra Potenza <br>
    "Some of those images and some of those ideas can really be too much
    for a kid to take onboard," says Herbert, a writer and illustrator.
    "You have to make the conversation something that's not
    overwhelming."<br>
    So, instead of highlighting the bleak stuff - the melting ice, the
    rising sea levels, the more extreme weather - she focuses on the
    solutions: the small steps anyone can take to try to solve the
    problem. To help other parents to do same, she's releasing a picture
    book that she illustrated and co-wrote with climatologist Michael
    Mann.<br>
    The book, titled <a moz-do-not-send="true"
      href="https://www.worldsavingbooks.com/">The Tantrum That Saved
      The World</a>, tells the story of a girl named Sophia, whose life
    is disrupted when a polar bear, a Kiribati family flooded by the
    rising seas, a bee swarm, a fisherman, and others knock on her door
    seeking help. Annoyed at first, Sophia then realizes she has to
    help, so she organizes rallies to sway more people - and
    policymakers - to act on climate change. It's a sweet story, and
    Herbert says she designed the protagonist to be racially ambiguous.
    Although Sophia is fair-skinned, she could be South American or
    mixed race, so any child can identify with her. "I wanted to keep
    that as vague as possible," she says.<br>
    The picture book, which was <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/worldsavingtantrum/the-tantrum-that-saved-the-world-carbon-neutral-ki">funded
      through a successful Kickstarter campaign</a>, comes with a
    glossary of climate change terms at the end, such as coral
    bleaching, ocean acidification, and ice sheet. It also has a section
    that explains what's going on with polar bears, bees, and the <a
      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/03/world/asia/climate-change-kiribati.html">people
      who live in low-lying islands that are already going under because
      of rising sea levels</a>. It's for kids as young as four, but also
    as old as 11, she says...<br>
    Herbert says it took six months of brainstorming before settling on
    the current story. Some initial story ideas weren't very relatable
    to children; others were just too bleak. "The worst thing to do is,
    'Here's this horrible problem. The end,'" Herbert tells The Verge.
    "You can't give information to adults or children that makes them
    feel powerless and overwhelmed, and then not give them any sort of
    feeling that they can do something about this." That's where the
    "World Saving Action Plan" poster comes in. Herbert hopes readers
    will hang it in the living room so that the whole family -
    especially children - can take little steps that will help solve
    climate change. <br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/4/16964414/climate-change-children-book-tantrum-that-saved-the-world-megan-herbert">https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/4/16964414/climate-change-children-book-tantrum-that-saved-the-world-megan-herbert</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [Climate Liability News]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.climateliabilitynews.org/2018/02/05/exxon-climate-action-stranded-assets/">Exxon
        Claims Climate Action Poses 'Little Risk' to Its Business</a></b><br>
    Exxon changed course slightly last week by acknowledging for the
    first time that is core oil and gas assets face some risk of
    becoming stranded due to policies that seek to limit climate change.
    The oil giant, however, continued to paint a rosy future for its
    core business, and downplayed the threat presented by international
    climate goals, while research has shown that reaching those goals
    requires leaving roughly three quarters of known fossil fuel
    reserves in the ground.<br>
    The report, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/%7E/media/global/files/energy-and-environment/2018-energy-and-carbon-summary.pdf">2018
      Energy & Carbon Summary: Positioning for a Lower-Carbon Energy
      Future</a>, along with the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/energy/energy-outlook/a-view-to-2040">2018
      Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040</a>, includes Exxon's analysis
    of several scenarios in which the world works to meet the goal of
    the Paris climate agreement to hold global warming to 2 degree
    Celsius through 2040.  <br>
    "Considering the 2 degreesC scenarios average, we believe our
    reserves face little risk," said Exxon in a report released on
    Friday that was prompted by a shareholder resolution that passed
    last May...<br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
      href="https://insideclimatenews.org/content/Exxon-The-Road-Not-Taken">Investigations
      by InsideClimate News</a> and the L.A. Times found that internal
    communications show Exxon scientists warned management about risks
    to the company decades ago, but the company failed to disclose those
    risks to the public.<br>
    New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman and Massachusetts
    Attorney General Maura Healey are <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.climateliabilitynews.org/2017/11/13/maura-healey-massachusetts-exxon-climate-investigation/">investigating</a>
    Exxon for possible shareholder <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.climateliabilitynews.org/2017/08/08/exxon-climate-change-risk-report-fraud-investigation-new-york-ag/">deception</a>.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.climateliabilitynews.org/2018/02/05/exxon-climate-action-stranded-assets/">https://www.climateliabilitynews.org/2018/02/05/exxon-climate-action-stranded-assets/</a></font><br>
    -<br>
    [Press release (edited for space)]<br>
    <b><a
href="https://energyfactor.exxonmobil.com/perspectives/methane-regulation-stay-pragmatic/">ExxonMobil
        publicly acknowledges need for oil and gas methane regulations</a></b><a
href="https://westernlaw.org/exxonmobil-publicly-acknowledges-need-oil-gas-methane-regulations/"><br>
    </a>Today, ExxonMobil natural gas subsidiary XTO publically
    acknowledged the need for government regulation of oil and gas
    methane emissions. The announcement recognizes that voluntary
    measures alone are not enough to control this dangerous climate
    pollutant. Earlier last year, the American Petroleum Institute,
    whose membership includes a broad swath of the industry, announced a
    program of voluntary measures to help derail the mandatory methane
    emissions rules adopted last year by the Obama administration. In
    today's announcement, ExxonMobil endorsed the need for government
    regulations to ensure that all oil and gas companies be required to
    address methane emissions and reduce the industry's climate
    impacts...<br>
    The Western Environmental Law Center calls on ExxonMobil to
    communicate forcefully to the administration that gutting federal
    methane rules is not in the public interest, nor is it in the
    interest of the oil and gas industry," said Thomas Singer. "For this
    large oil and gas industry representative to succeed with its
    support for these rules now under attack, it must show the Trump
    administration the writing on the wall."...<br>
    Today's announcement raises the stakes for the industry and the
    Administration to recognize the danger to the climate, and to the
    industry's social license to operate, from ignoring methane
    pollution while promoting natural gas production and use...<br>
    <blockquote>[ExxonMobil - Perspectives blog]<br>
      <b><a
href="https://energyfactor.exxonmobil.com/perspectives/methane-regulation-stay-pragmatic/">Methane
          regulation: Stay pragmatic and seek the possible</a></b><br>
      ...our methane emissions constitute a very small fraction of the
      overall natural gas picture. The correct mix of policies and
      regulations could help the entire industry raise the bar.<br>
      So what would a framework for jurisdictionally appropriate
      regulatory action with regard to methane look like?<br>
      Ultimately, we think it should include five key elements:<br>
      <blockquote><b>New wells should follow "green completion"</b>
        procedures. After completion, rather than venting the methane
        comingled with the well's "flowback" (a mixture of water, gas,
        and some solids), capturing the gas for eventual sale or
        combusting it with a flare can significantly cut down on
        industry methane emissions.<br>
        <b>The use of high-bleed pneumatic control devices should be
          eliminated.</b> This means not using HBPs on new facilities,
        and phasing them out from existing operations over a reasonable
        timeframe.<br>
        <b>Rules should promote Leak Detection and Repair programs.</b>
        Initially, these efforts would focus on high-volume operations
        or where higher concentrations of facilities exist, and be
        performed on an annual basis. Leaks that are detected should be
        fixed as soon as is practicable.<br>
        <b>Manual well unloadings should be monitored by field personnel
          to minimize the amount of gas vented to atmosphere.</b>
        Personnel can be in nearby proximity so once water is removed
        from the well tubing and gas begins to flow, they can resume
        normal operations.<br>
        <b>Basic data should be reported to regulatory bodies for
          consolidation.</b> By growing the store of knowledge, we can
        increase understanding of emissions profiles, better track our
        overall progress, and enable the regulator community knowledge
        capacity.<br>
      </blockquote>
      The beauty of these principles is that they could underpin a
      regulatory effort that both encourages and keeps up with
      continuous technological innovation. And they can be designed so
      as not to unduly drive up costs on natural gas producers.<br>
      As much as anything, we will need to stay pragmatic and seek the
      possible....<br>
      <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://energyfactor.exxonmobil.com/perspectives/methane-regulation-stay-pragmatic/">https://energyfactor.exxonmobil.com/perspectives/methane-regulation-stay-pragmatic/</a></font><br>
    </blockquote>
    Last fall ExxonMobil announced several voluntary measures it would
    take to reduce methane emissions but the commitment included only a
    few of the methane emissions control measures included in the
    federal regulations. The company later joined with eight other major
    oil and gas producers in adopting guiding principles  for reducing
    methane emissions from their operations and encouraging other oil
    and gas companies to follow suit. At that time, the company said
    that "Since natural gas consists mainly of methane, a potent
    greenhouse gas, its role in the transition to a low-carbon future
    will be influenced by the extent to which methane emissions are
    reduced."..<br>
    Today's announcement raises the stakes for the industry and the
    Administration to recognize the danger to the climate, and to the
    industry's social license to operate, from ignoring methane
    pollution while promoting natural gas production and use.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://westernlaw.org/exxonmobil-publicly-acknowledges-need-oil-gas-methane-regulations/">https://westernlaw.org/exxonmobil-publicly-acknowledges-need-oil-gas-methane-regulations/</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [withdrawn]<br>
    <b><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/04/kathleen-hartnett-white-dropped-trump-environment-adviser">Climate
        change sceptic Kathleen Hartnett White dropped as Trump
        environment expert</a></b><br>
    White House to withdraw nomination of controversial figure to chair
    Council on Environmental Quality<br>
    The nomination of Kathleen Hartnett White, a climate change sceptic,
    to serve as Donald Trump's top environmental adviser is to be
    withdrawn, the White House has confirmed.<br>
    White was announced in October last year as Trump's choice to chair
    the Council on Environmental Quality.<br>
    But White's nomination languished and was among a batch of
    nominations the Senate sent back to the White House when it
    adjourned at the end of 2017. Trump would have had to resubmit
    White's nomination.<br>
    She made headlines in November last year when she had difficulty <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2017/nov/10/trump-environment-kathleen-hartnett-white-climate-change-video">answering
      basic questions about climate change</a>.<br>
    The Washington Post first reported late on Saturday on the plans to
    pull White's nomination, citing two unnamed administration officials
    who had been briefed on the matter.<br>
    A White House official later confirmed the Post report. The official
    was not authorized to discuss personnel decisions by name and spoke
    on condition of anonymity.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/04/kathleen-hartnett-white-dropped-trump-environment-adviser">https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/04/kathleen-hartnett-white-dropped-trump-environment-adviser</a></font><br>
    -  <br>
    [10 min video November Hearing]<br>
    <b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bIKZVWjKT0">Trump's
        Environmental Top pick leaves Senators DUMBFOUNDED when
        answering on climate change</a></b><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bIKZVWjKT0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bIKZVWjKT0</a><br>
    -<br>
    [video archive 2015]<br>
    <b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xykBJLfxDFI">Kathleen
        Hartnett White discusses the benefits of CO2</a></b><br>
    Texas Public Policy Foundation<br>
    Distinguished Senior Fellow-in-Residence and Director of the
    Armstrong Center for Energy & the Environment The Honorable
    Kathleen Hartnett White discusses the benefits that CO2 has
    provided, from greener land and technological advances to a more
    robust economy and smaller overall carbon footprint.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xykBJLfxDFI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xykBJLfxDFI</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [Not yet Fact-Checked]<br>
    <b>EPA's Pruitt mistakenly meets with marijuana farmers</b><br>
    "Pruitt was in Florida on Friday doing a number of events. One of
    these was an (anti) environmental roundtable with trade groups at
    May Nursery in Havana, Florida. <br>
    It turns out "May Nursery" is the same company mentioned in this <a
      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/meet-floridas-medical-marijuana-moguls-9625984">Miami
      Herald article</a> about "Florida's Medical Marijuana Moguls." 
    There is a ton of other media - including an article in the Cannabis
    Business Times - describing the May Nursery's weed business
    interests. EPA really didn't do their due diligence on the
    venue/family, especially considering the Trump admin's hard stance
    on weed, and Pruitt's known ambitions to become Attorney General.<br>
    Late on Friday, Pruitt sent out a tweet that included a photo of him
    and members of the May family. The tweet talked about the May
    family's century of farming, and calling them
    "#TrueEnvironmentalists". About an hour after we tweeted about May
    Nursery's cannabis business, the tweet of Pruitt with the family was
    deleted. <br>
    No media on this yet, but lots of fun starting to pick up on social
    media. Here is <a moz-do-not-send="true"
      href="https://twitter.com/NickSurgey/status/960578073862303744">my
      tweet</a> if you want to re-tweet, or poke fun at Pruitt in your
    own way." -NS<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://video.msnbc.msn.com/all-in-/54297487">This Day in
          Climate History February 6, 2014</a>   -  from D.R. Tucker</b></font><br>
    February 6, 2014:<br>
    MSNBC's Chris Hayes reports on the effort by Charles and David Koch<br>
    to buy the US Senate.<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://video.msnbc.msn.com/all-in-/54297487">http://video.msnbc.msn.com/all-in-/54297487</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><i>---------------------<br>
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