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    <font size="+1"><i>July 30, 2018</i></font><br>
    <br>
    LA Times<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-new-carr-fire-mainbar-20180729-story.html">Death
        toll mounts as wildfires rage across California</a></b><br>
    The death toll from the state's wildfires continued to mount Sunday,
    with eight fatalities now reported from blazes burning in Shasta
    County and near Yosemite National Park.<br>
    In Mariposa County, where firefighters have spent weeks battling the
    Ferguson fire, officials reported that a firefighter based at
    Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks died after being struck by a
    falling tree. Meanwhile, crews attacking the Carr fire in and around
    Redding said they had located another body - the fourth civilian to
    perish in that blaze - and reported that hundreds more structures
    were destroyed.<br>
    Firefighters are battling 17 wildfires across the state, which have
    consumed more than 200,000 acres combined in terrain stretching from
    Southern California to the Oregon border, said Jonathan Cox,
    battalion chief and information officer with the California
    Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. With so many burning
    near populated areas, "resources are obviously stretched thin," he
    said.<br>
    "We've had 17 fires before," Cox said. "But these are impacting
    communities - and they're large fires, not small."...<br>
    <font size="-1">more at: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-new-carr-fire-mainbar-20180729-story.html">http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-new-carr-fire-mainbar-20180729-story.html</a></font><br>
    - - - - <br>
    [Fire news tracker]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2018/fire-tracker/">2018
        California Fire Tracker</a></b><br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
      href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/california-wildfires-2018/">Full
      fire coverage </a><br>
    This interactive map developed in The San Francisco Chronicle
    newsroom provides information on wildfires burning across
    California.<br>
    <b><font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
          href="https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2018/fire-tracker/">https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2018/fire-tracker/</a></font><br>
    </b>
    <blockquote><font size="-1">Fire perimeters are based on infrared
        and thermal imaging from NASA's MODIS and VIIRS-I products.</font><br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="-1"><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/california-wildfires-2018/">SF
          Chronicle California Wildfires</a></b><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/california-wildfires-2018/">https://www.sfchronicle.com/california-wildfires-2018/</a><br>
    </font>- - - -<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.redding.com/story/news/2018/07/30/carr-fire-what-we-know-monday-morning/862260002/">Carr
        Fire: Today’s motto - "Looking for small victories"</a></b><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.redding.com/story/news/2018/07/30/carr-fire-what-we-know-monday-morning/862260002/">https://www.redding.com/story/news/2018/07/30/carr-fire-what-we-know-monday-morning/862260002/</a><br>
    - - - -<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://abc7news.com/photos-apocalyptic-carr-fire-burns-through-shasta-county/3835150/">PHOTOS:
        Apocalyptic Carr Fire burns through Shasta County</a></b><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://abc7news.com/photos-apocalyptic-carr-fire-burns-through-shasta-county/3835150/">http://abc7news.com/photos-apocalyptic-carr-fire-burns-through-shasta-county/3835150/</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [follow the money]<b><br>
    </b><b><a
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2018/07/29/global-heat-wave-will-hit-your-wallet-soon/">Global
        Heat Wave will Hit Your Wallet Soon</a></b><br>
    July 29, 2018<br>
    <a
href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-07-25/heatwave-hits-commodities-from-crops-in-texas-to-french-power">Bloomberg:</a>
    <br>
    Commodity producers are having a summer to remember, for all the
    wrong reasons.<br>
    A heatwave across swathes of North America, Europe and Asia, coupled
    with a worsening drought in some areas, is causing spikes in the
    prices of anything from wheat to electricity. Cotton plants are
    stunted in parched Texas fields, French rivers are too warm to
    effectively cool nuclear reactors and the Russian wheat crop is
    faltering.<br>
    The scorching heat is extracting a heavy human cost - contributing
    to floods in Japan and Laos and wildfires near Athens. Relief from
    soaring temperatures, which topped 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees
    Fahrenheit) in the Arctic Circle, may not arrive for at least two
    weeks.<br>
    - - - -<br>
    The heat and lack of rainfall is pummeling crops across Europe as
    far as the Black Sea. Output in Russia, the world's top wheat
    exporter, is set to fall for the first time in six years, while
    concerns continue to mount about smaller crops in key growers such
    as France and Germany. Wheat futures for December have jumped almost
    10 percent in the past month in Paris, with prices this week
    reaching the highest since the contract started trading in 2015...<br>
    - - - - <br>
    <a
      href="https://phys.org/news/2018-07-drought-germany-breadbasket.html">Phys.org:</a><br>
    While southern Germany has seen largely normal rainfall this year,
    the north has been in the grip of an unrelenting high-pressure
    system creating weather conditions more familiar in southern France
    or Italy.<br>
    "We expect billions in losses," DBV president Joachim Rukwied told
    German media last week.<br>
    <a href="https://www.investors.com/research/futures/wheat-crop/">Investor's
      Business Daily:</a><br>
    A drought that's hit wheat crops across the Black Sea region and
    Europe will force top buyer Egypt to pay more for supplies.<br>
    The cheapest offer in Tuesday's tender was more than $14 a metric
    ton higher than what Egypt's state-run buyer paid in its last
    purchase, according to traders familiar with the process and data
    compiled by Bloomberg. The General Authority for Supply Commodities
    is seeking wheat for Sept. 1-10 delivery.<br>
    Benchmark futures trading in Chicago have surged almost 20% this
    year, and Paris wheat for December is trading near a record for the
    contract. Dry weather means Russian production will fall for the
    first time in six years. Output in Ukraine will be lower than
    expected. Crops in France, Germany and the Baltic countries are also
    expected to decline from a year earlier.<br>
    "Egypt will have to pay more," said Pierre Tronc, a broker at BGC
    Partners, speaking before offers were made. "It is just a question
    of price. I don't see supply being a problem."<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://climatecrocks.com/2018/07/29/global-heat-wave-will-hit-your-wallet-soon/">https://climatecrocks.com/2018/07/29/global-heat-wave-will-hit-your-wallet-soon/</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [Climate.gov and NOAA]<b><br>
    </b><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/climate-change-rule-thumb-cold-things-warming-faster-warm-things">Climate
        change rule of thumb: cold "things" warming faster than warm
        things</a></b><br>
    Author: Deke Arndt<br>
    Colder places are warming faster than warmer places<br>
    This rule of thumb is really dominated by the fact that the arctic
    is the fastest-warming large region on the planet. The Arctic is
    warming at more than twice the rate of the rest of the world. This
    "Arctic amplification" is driven by a handful of factors; the
    largest of these is the retreat of seasonal snow and ice. As the
    white stuff goes away, it exposes darker surfaces and land cover
    underneath; this introduces an additional warming effect across the
    region.<br>
    - - - - <br>
    If you've been following the National Center for Environmental
    Information's<a href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/national/201510"
      id="anch_8"><span> </span>monthly reports</a><span> </span>(and
    you should!), you may have noticed that this year's extensive warmth
    in the western United States  is driven by extremes in <a
href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/national/statewidetminrank/201501-201510.gif"
      id="anch_9">minimum (overnight low) temperatures</a>, even more so
    than<a
href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/service/national/statewidetmaxrank/201501-201510.gif"
      id="anch_10"><span> </span>maximum (afternoon high) temperatures</a>.
    And that's not just a snapshot, it's a trend. As the world warms,
    nighttime temperatures are slightly outpacing daytime temperatures
    in the rate of warming. Technically speaking, since 1900, the rate
    of warming for overnight temperatures is<span> </span><a
href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/110/0/tmin/ytd/12/1895-2015?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1901&lastbaseyear=2000&trend=true&trend_base=100&firsttrendyear=1900&lasttrendyear=2015"
      id="anch_11">1.45F per century</a>, versus a daytime warming of<a
href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/110/0/tmax/ytd/12/1895-2015?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1901&lastbaseyear=2000&trend=true&trend_base=100&firsttrendyear=1900&lasttrendyear=2015"
      id="anch_12"><span> </span></a><a
href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/110/0/tmax/ytd/12/1900-2015?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1900&lastbaseyear=2000&trend=true&trend_base=100&firsttrendyear=1900&lasttrendyear=2015"
      id="anch_13">1.13F per century.</a><span> </span>That may not seem
    like a big deal, until you realize that the nighttime rate is more
    than 20% higher than the daytime rate.<br>
    The relative warming of nighttime temperatures also translates
    strongly into the pattern of extremes, which tend to amplify changes
    in the baseline. The graphic below depicts the<a
      href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/cei/" id="anch_14"><span> </span>US
      Climate Extremes Index</a>, or CEI for short, for overnight
    temperatures (top panel) and afternoon temperatures (bottom panel)
    for each summer since 1910.<br>
    - - - <br>
    Colder seasons are warming faster than warmer seasons<br>
    The migration of seasonal snow lines isn't just a north-south
    latitude thing; it's also an up-down altitude thing. On mountains
    themselves, there is a noticeable effect of<a
href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1029/2008GL034026/abstract"
      class="confirmation confirmation-check-processed" target="_blank"
      id="anch_4"><span> </span>increased warming at mountain stations
      near the average snow/no-snow line</a>, which is leaning more
    toward no-snow- and thus, additional warming-in recent years. The
    rate of warming with elevation in general is complex - probably too
    complex to qualify as a rule of thumb, but there is evidence that<span> </span><a
href="https://www.climate.gov/news-features/featured-images/mountain-air-becoming-less-brisk-more-high-elevation-observations"
      id="anch_5">high-elevation places are warming more</a>, on
    average, than lower elevation places.<br>
    In most of the mid-latitudes, where most Americans live, and where
    we have something resembling four seasons each year, the cold season
    is warming the most rapidly of all. This shows up clearly in the US
    temperature record, particularly during the last quarter-century,
    when the excursions from the long-term average are much larger
    during the winter season than the summer.<font size="-1"><br>
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/climate-change-rule-thumb-cold-things-warming-faster-warm-things">https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/climate-change-rule-thumb-cold-things-warming-faster-warm-things</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [data visualization]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.methanelevels.org/">Global
        CH4 Levels</a></b><br>
    RECENT AND HISTORICAL METHANE DATA COMBINED.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://www.methanelevels.org/">http://www.methanelevels.org/</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [Opinion]<b><br>
      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.telegram.com/news/20180728/letter-forget-russiagate-clean-up-environment-or-were-cooked">Letter:
        Forget Russiagate, clean up environment or we're cooked</a></b><br>
    I just heard astrophysicist Adam Frank, and saw Al Gore's "An
    Inconvenient Sequel," and feel "Enough is enough." Our news obsesses
    on Russiagate and war against Iran while only one issue truly
    matters, the fact that once those ice sheets and glaciers melt,
    we're done. This new Iran war the psychos are selling us will cost
    us the trillions we need to get off fossil fuels. We need to be
    putting aside differences, stop the paranoia, start a dialogue with
    every single world leader, and start talking about how, together,
    we're going to stop runaway Global Warming by eliminating fossil
    fuels. Many of our differences are over these fuels anyway. The
    Telegram and every media outlet has got to sound the alarm and get
    us going. The time for inaction is over.<br>
    - - - - <br>
    As Adam Frank says, " Venus is 800 degrees, hot enough to melt lead.
    Venus should have jungles on it. It's the product of runaway global
    warming, just like Earth will be if we go over a 2 degree rise. How
    many record high years, superstorms, floods and droughts, wild
    fires, dead coral reefs, crashed fisheries, sargassum
    (macroalgae/seaweed) blooms, dying bats, polar bears, and trees, the
    scariest being phyto plankton which we need to breathe, before
    people wake up and take emergency action. We need a Green New Deal,
    RIGHT NOW. Folks, wake up or we're done.<br>
    Charlotte Burns<br>
    Palmer<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.telegram.com/news/20180728/letter-forget-russiagate-clean-up-environment-or-were-cooked">http://www.telegram.com/news/20180728/letter-forget-russiagate-clean-up-environment-or-were-cooked</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [depends on your definition]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climate_change">Glossary
        of climate change</a></b><br>
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br>
    This article serves as a glossary of climate change terms. It lists
    terms that are related to global warming.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climate_change">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climate_change</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [or a full Trojan gift horse]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/25072018/republican-carbon-tax-bill-carlos-curbelo-congress-climate-change-regulation-highway-funding-gas-trade-offs">The
        Carbon Tax and the Art of the Deal: Time for Some Horse-Trading</a></b><br>
    BY: JOHN H. CUSHMAN, JR.<br>
    Republican Rep. Carlos Curbelo introduced a carbon tax bill in
    Congress this week. What would he have to trade to win enough votes
    for it to pass?<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/25072018/republican-carbon-tax-bill-carlos-curbelo-congress-climate-change-regulation-highway-funding-gas-trade-offs">https://insideclimatenews.org/news/25072018/republican-carbon-tax-bill-carlos-curbelo-congress-climate-change-regulation-highway-funding-gas-trade-offs</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [A Battleground in Mass Media - Video]<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NvHT-AmK4E">The War on
        Science Presented by Shawn Otto</a></b><br>
    Lone Star College-Kingwood<br>
    Published on Mar 29, 2017<br>
    Shawn Otto Q & A: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://youtu.be/okV8VCdywNA">https://youtu.be/okV8VCdywNA</a><br>
    Shawn Otto has worked for years to get politicians to focus on and
    debate the major science issues like climate change and to base
    policy decisions on evidence, while working to get journalists to do
    a better job of covering these important questions.<br>
    [propaganda <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://youtu.be/4NvHT-AmK4E?t=46m27s">https://youtu.be/4NvHT-AmK4E?t=46m27s</a>]<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NvHT-AmK4E">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NvHT-AmK4E</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Texas Wind Passing the Heat Test<br>
    <b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://insideclimatenews.org/newsletter/clean-economy-weekly">Clean
        Economy Weekly (newsletter</a></b>):<br>
    <blockquote>The electricity grid that serves most of Texas hit an
      all-time record for demand last Thursday, topping out at 73,259
      megawatts between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. The record may not stand for
      long, as hot conditions continue.<br>
      <b>The heat is causing hardship across the state and the country,
        and also providing lessons for the people who manage the grid
        and make energy policy.</b><br>
      <b>Texas leads the nation in wind energy. Meanwhile, the state has
        seen a wave of coal-plant closings, as the plants cannot compete
        with less expensive power from renewables and natural gas....</b><br>
      - - - - <br>
      <b>The wind has been strong during times of peak demand in South
        Texas, Webber said</b>. At the same time, West Texas has been
      less windy, as the hot conditions lead to stagnant air, he said.<br>
      The grid is run by the Electricity Reliability Council of Texas,
      or ERCOT, and its planning for the heat can serve as a model,
      Webber said. The council said in April that it expected
      record-breaking demand and laid out the steps it would use to keep
      the system running under high stress.<br>
    </blockquote>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://insideclimatenews.org/newsletter/clean-economy-weekly">https://insideclimatenews.org/newsletter/clean-economy-weekly</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [Sarcasm or satire - from The Onion]<br>
    <b><a
        href="https://www.theonion.com/sea-level-rise-by-the-numbers-1827905162">Sea
        Level Rise By The Numbers</a></b><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://www.theonion.com/sea-level-rise-by-the-numbers-1827905162">https://www.theonion.com/sea-level-rise-by-the-numbers-1827905162</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    [conclusion to a famous skit]<br>
    <b><a href="https://youtu.be/G6NfRMv-4OY?t=3m1s">Remembering what
        Obama said about climate change</a></b><br>
    President Obama's Anger Translator (Full + HD) at White House
    Correspondent's Dinner<br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
      href="https://youtu.be/G6NfRMv-4OY?t=3m1s">https://youtu.be/G6NfRMv-4OY?t=3m1s</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><b><a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="http://youtu.be/sWlwmzgLzVc">This Day in Climate History
          - July 30, 2010</a> - from D.R. Tucker</b></font><br>
    July 30, 2010: On MSNBC's "The Rachel Maddow Show," fill-in host
    Chris Hayes and Mother Jones reporter Kate Sheppard discuss the coal
    industry's role in killing climate-change legislation.<br>
    <font size="-1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="http://youtu.be/sWlwmzgLzVc">http://youtu.be/sWlwmzgLzVc</a></font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <font size="+1"><i>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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