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<p><i><font size="+1"><b>June 13, 2020</b></font></i><br>
</p>
[checking the numbers]<br>
<b>Climate worst-case scenarios may not go far enough, cloud data
shows</b><br>
Modelling suggests climate is considerably more sensitive to carbon
emissions than thought<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jun/13/climate-worst-case-scenarios-clouds-scientists-global-heating">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jun/13/climate-worst-case-scenarios-clouds-scientists-global-heating</a><br>
<p><br>
</p>
[Yale Climate Connections suggests]<br>
<b>Three essays about how to cope with an uncertain future</b><br>
The coronavirus pandemic offers an opportunity to reflect on the
inevitability of change - and the opportunity to create stronger
communities.<br>
By SueEllen Campbell - Friday, June 5, 2020<br>
<br>
As the coronavirus crisis stretches out, we may well find ourselves
thinking about the longer-term future more vividly and personally
than usual. Which big things about our lives will change? Which
won't? Will our world grow better or worse? At least for the moment,
it is especially clear that thinking about one disaster can help us
think about others.<br>
<br>
As Mark Lilla argues in a short New York Times piece, we need to
begin by admitting that "No One Knows What's Going to Happen."
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/22/opinion/sunday/coronavirus-prediction-future.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/22/opinion/sunday/coronavirus-prediction-future.html</a>
This is true both for the coronavirus, Lilla's topic, and for
climate change.<br>
<br>
Facing this fundamental uncertainty, we can then turn to Rebecca
Solnit, a strong voice for measured and open-eyed optimism in the
face of all we don't and can't know. Her words in this piece from
The Guardian are clearly as relevant to climate change as to her
immediate focus: "The Way We Get Through This Is Together: The Rise
of Mutual Aid under Coronavirus."
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/14/mutual-aid-coronavirus-pandemic-rebecca-solnit">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/14/mutual-aid-coronavirus-pandemic-rebecca-solnit</a><br>
<br>
To paraphrase Stephen Colbert, interviewing Michelle Obama in the
documentary "Becoming," and as Solnit would certainly agree, we are
seeing with hope the possibility of change. You may find fuel for
such hope in a very interesting piece that looks directly at the
potential post-pandemic politics of climate change, by Rebecca
Willis, again in The Guardian: "'I Don't Want to Be Seen as a
Zealot': What MPs Really Think about the Climate Crisis."
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/may/21/i-dont-want-to-be-seen-as-a-zealot-what-mps-really-think-about-the-climate-crisis">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/may/21/i-dont-want-to-be-seen-as-a-zealot-what-mps-really-think-about-the-climate-crisis</a><br>
<br>
This series is curated and written by retired Colorado State
University English professor and close climate change watcher
SueEllen Campbell of Colorado. To flag works you think warrant
attention, send an e-mail to her any time. <a
class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="mailto:ICYMI@yaleclimateconnections.org">ICYMI@yaleclimateconnections.org</a>
Let us hear from you.<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2020/06/three-essays-about-how-to-cope-with-an-uncertain-future/">https://www.yaleclimateconnections.org/2020/06/three-essays-about-how-to-cope-with-an-uncertain-future/</a><br>
<p><br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
[bad times mean greater opportunity for significant change]<br>
<b>A Green New Deal architect explains how the protests and climate
crisis are connected</b><br>
The Roosevelt Institute's Rhiana Gunn-Wright says the events of 2020
underscore the need for broader coalitions to push for sweeping
economic, environmental and criminal justice reforms.<br>
by James Temple - June 11, 2020<br>
Rhiana Gunn-Wright - ROOSEVELT INSTITUTE<br>
Demands for climate action have largely faded into the background as
the covid-19 pandemic, the economic meltdown, and widespread
protests over police brutality have seized the world's attention.<br>
<br>
But for Rhiana Gunn-Wright, the director of climate policy at the
Roosevelt Institute and one of the architects of the Green New Deal,
the issues are inextricably intertwined. You can't appreciate the
real toll of the fossil-fuel sector if you're not looking at it
through the lenses of racial justice, economic inequality, and
public health, she says in an interview with MIT Technology Review.<br>
<br>
People of color are more likely to live near power plants and other
polluting factories, and they suffer higher levels of asthma and
greater risks of early death from air pollution. The coronavirus
death rate among black Americans is more than twice that of whites.
And global warming and factory farming practices will release more
deadly pathogens and reshape the range of infectious diseases,
Gunn-Wright argued in April in a New York Times op-ed titled "Think
This Pandemic Is Bad? We Have Another Crisis Coming."<br>
<br>
"The people most likely to die from toxic fumes are the same people
most likely to die from Covid-19," she wrote. "It's like we are
watching a preview of the worst possible impacts of the climate
crisis roll right before our eyes."<br>
<br>
One critique of the Green New Deal was that it took on too much,
multiplying the difficulty of making progress on any one of the
deeply polarized issues it addressed. But Gunn-Wright argues that
this was its strength: tying together these seemingly distinct
causes into a sweeping policy package underscored the connections
between them and helped build a broader coalition of supporters
behind them.<br>
<br>
In the interview that follows, she says everything that's happened
in 2020 has only deepened those convictions.<br>
<br>
This interview has been edited for length and clarity.<br>
<br>
<b>How are you feeling about 2020?</b><br>
That's such a big question, because the way I feel about how 2020 is
going depends on the day. In a lot of ways, I'm more scared than
I've been in a long time, just because of the scale of the crises.<br>
<br>
We're facing a recession that could be a bad recession or worse than
the Great Depression. And then we also have a public health crisis.
And then obviously we have an ongoing crisis around white supremacy
and racial injustice that is coming to the fore. And of course we're
also facing the climate crisis.<br>
<br>
But then I'm also more hopeful than I have been, with the uprising
and the protests that have happened, because I feel like it's a
reminder that actually everyone in government serves at our
pleasure.<br>
<br>
<b>How have the protests, or the reactions to the protests, changed
your thinking specifically around how to tackle climate and
environmental justice issues?</b><br>
Mostly it made me realize that we were right. When the Green New
Deal came out, I did a fair amount of press, and it felt like I
spent six months answering the same set of questions. What role does
equity have in this? Why attach it to a climate proposal? Won't this
actually make it harder?<br>
<br>
People were nervous that attaching climate change and climate policy
to calls for racial justice or economic justice was too much, that
we were actually going to make it harder to make progress on
climate--as if they aren't all connected, which they are.<br>
<br>
We were essentially saying that climate change is not just a
technical problem. It's not just an issue of emissions. It's an
issue of the systems that have allowed an industry that essentially
poisons people to continue, and to do so even as it further and
further imperils our survival, both as a nation and as a globe. It
comes down to issues of race and class and place.<br>
<br>
And so this moment actually makes me glad that we did that work
before. Because it has meant that some groups that are seen solely
as climate, like the Sunrise Movement, have invested in this set of
uprisings. They're working with the Movement for Black Lives to get
their members out to protest, to connect them to actions, to help
them understand how climate is connected to this.<br>
<br>
The Green New Deal helped push the conversations around climate away
from a purely technocratic space. The increasingly popular stance on
it--at least among climate experts, wonks, activists in the climate
space--is about the nexus of jobs, justice and environment. And I
think all of that actually makes it a lot easier for climate change
to continue to be talked about in this moment and not be shoved
aside.<br>
<br>
<b>Last week, you tweeted: "climate twitter seems real silent these
days…." You were just saying that in some ways, you've seen a
broadening of support across groups. Did you mean there that
you're still not seeing the climate community doing enough to
stand up for racial justice issues and policing reforms?</b><br>
Yeah, I can say I'm not seeing enough for sure. I'm saying it was
from nothing to, you know, something. And I have noticed before that
when other big things happened--not quite this big--there will
always be a silence. But then I would watch people have, like,
three-day-long conversations about utility tariffs.<br>
<br>
So I do think that there's still that divide. There's still a fair
amount of people who think of climate as something that's outside of
our social systems.<br>
<br>
I think part of it is the discipline silo. People have fought back
against climate change in the public sphere by questioning if it was
really happening. So it has become a really technical and scientific
space, because one way to fight back against that is to continually
produce more data, and new ways to prove what's going on.<br>
<br>
A downside is, sometimes it can feel like if it's not scientific,
you shouldn't talk about it. Unless you have reams of data to
support it, you shouldn't introduce it. Which is a problem, because
data doesn't tell us what's true; data tells us what we decided to
measure.<br>
<br>
And especially when you're talking about race, and racial justice,
there are a lot of lived experiences that haven't been quantified.<br>
<br>
<b>What role should climate have in any upcoming economic recovery
packages?</b><br>
There's a growing consensus that for an economic recovery from covid
to be robust, decarbonization has to be a significant part of it. In
my estimation, it should be centered around decarbonization.<br>
<br>
It's not, like, a nice thing to have. It makes economic sense.
Investments in clean energy have better multipliers, right? They
give you more bang for your buck. They create more jobs. They
catalyze more innovation.<br>
<br>
And most of all, they help stabilize the climate, which is crucial
economically speaking, particularly given the levels of temperature
increases we're looking at by the end of the century. Fixing that is
an incredibly stabilizing force.<br>
<br>
We're going to be left with an economy where you have to generate
huge numbers of jobs, and where you have to offset a really
significant drop in demand. And decarbonization is one of the only
spaces that can do that. It's one of the only spaces where we can
generate that many jobs, where they'll also create new industries,
and where you have the chance to spark new innovations that
essentially help continue to grow the economy even after the initial
investment is made.<br>
<br>
And so you have all those arguments stacking up for a green
stimulus. It by far makes the most economic sense. Really, the only
reasons to not do it are political reasons.<br>
<br>
But in the US, that's not what's happening so far. A lot of our
recovery money is going to oil and gas industries, and renewables
are losing ground. There's no targeted support for them in the CARES
Act [the economic relief bill passed in late March].<br>
<br>
<b>What can the climate community do to be more inclusive and more
responsive to other social justice issues?</b><br>
One is hire people of color. And particularly people of color who
don't have the same educational background as I think is common in
climate or policy work in general.<br>
<br>
If we want to actually be serious about supporting other movements
that are aligned around justice, we have to make sure that the
inside of our organizations actually looks like that. And that means
not just hiring people of color, but also not just hiring people of
color from the Ivy League. Hire people who have been activists for a
long time and have learned about a topic from being in it.<br>
<br>
Even if people are deep in this discipline, it's important to not
silo ourselves off intellectually. It's always important for us,
particularly if we're not activists out in the street, to remember
that the ways that we theorize around or think of a problem is not
actually necessarily the way it's happening.<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/11/1003162/a-green-new-deal-architect-explains-how-the-protests-and-climate-crisis-are-connected/">https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/06/11/1003162/a-green-new-deal-architect-explains-how-the-protests-and-climate-crisis-are-connected/</a><br>
<p><br>
</p>
<br>
[Digging back into the internet news archive]<br>
<font size="+1"><b>On this day in the history of global warming -
June 13, 1993 </b></font><br>
The Baltimore Sun reports on the well-financed effort by libertarian
activists and fossil-fuel industry lobbyists to stop the BTU tax.<br>
<blockquote><b>Industry lobby, largely unanswered by White House,
poured water on Btu tax</b><br>
Karen Hosler - June 13, 1993<br>
THE BALTIMORE SUN<br>
<br>
WASHINGTON -- Day after day, radio ads in the Louisiana bayous
warned Cajuns of a Washington plot to tax them every time they
turned on the air conditioners, televisions or even took "a cold
one out of the fridge."<br>
<br>
In South Dakota, thousands of fliers were distributed that
threatened higher prices on all goods from food to fertilizer and
a loss of 600,000 American jobs if President Clinton's Btu tax on
energy was enacted. The fliers included postage-paid protest notes
to be sent to the state's U.S. senators.<br>
<br>
Anti-Btu rallies were held in Bismarck, N.D., Billings, Mont.,
Phoenix, Ariz., and Omaha, Neb. Local television stations in as
many as a dozen states were saturated with advertisements; phone
banks targeted calls to a select list of opinion makers; glossy
brochures full of industry-paid studies on the dire effects of the
tax were sent to local journalists who got follow-up calls from
public relations agencies offering interviews.<br>
<br>
These efforts were part of a sophisticated industry-financed
campaign that went largely unanswered by the White House and
succeeded last week in scaring both Mr. Clinton and the Senate
away from the centerpiece of his deficit-reduction program -- a
broad-based tax on the heat content of fuel as measured in tTC
British thermal units. As a result, the Senate Finance Committee
is struggling to craft an alternative energy tax -- one that is
likely to come under the same kind of organized attack as the Btu.<br>
<br>
'Astroturf'<br>
<br>
"Astroturf," is what critics like Oklahoma Rep. Mike Synar called
the $2 million state-of-the art lobby effort designed to look like
a grass-roots uprising against the Btu tax. The campaign was
largely the work of two groups, a powerful coalition of energy
producers, manufacturers and agriculture and another
Republican-led consumer group founded by an oil company executive.<br>
<br>
"It was very effective," said Sen. Max Baucus, a Montana Democrat
who was one of those targeted by the lobbying. "I think we
overreacted. There's always going to be some group that is
vociferously opposed to a tax. Our job is to see through the fog
and the guff. We abandoned the Btu too quickly."<br>
<br>
The anti-Btu campaign started almost as soon President Clinton
unveiled the tax in February as a way to raise $72 billion over
five years, encourage energy conservation and promote the use of
cleaner-burning fuels.<br>
<br>
The administration touted it as a fairer levy than a gasoline tax,
hitting everyone a little bit. The working poor would be spared
any impact because of an offsetting income tax credit for families
earning less than $30,000, the White House promised.<br>
<br>
But opponents argued that the tax would raise the cost of
practically everything while costing thousands of jobs in
energy-related industries, manufacturing and agriculture. And they
quickly dominated the debate.<br>
<br>
There were newspaper ads, anti-Btu buttons, and radio ads.<br>
<br>
Many people weren't sure what the Btu tax was even after they were
exposed to a negative barrage about its impact, much of it based
on statistics from industry-financed studies that are disputed by
the Clinton administration.<br>
<br>
But there is no doubt of the effectiveness of the campaign or the
likelihood that it might work just as well in combating whatever
tax the Senate comes up with as an alternative.<br>
<br>
Already, airlines, trucking companies and railroads are gearing up
to attack a proposed transportation fuels tax. Meanwhile, the huge
American Association of Retired Persons is activating its 34
million members to fight potentially deeper cuts in Medicare, the
health care program for the elderly, to make up for the money lost
by killing the Btu tax.<br>
<br>
Turnaround by Boren<br>
<br>
In Oklahoma, a prime section of the oil patch that was the top
target of the anti-Btu crowd, Sen. David G. Boren started out as
an enthusiastic admirer of Mr. Clinton's "bold plan" for deficit
reduction. But after an intense pounding by lobbyists, he became a
die-hard Btu opponent and was probably most responsible for the
administration's decision to abandon the tax last week.<br>
<br>
By then, at least three other Democratic members of the Senate
Finance Committee, whose states were also targeted by the lobbying
campaign, were insisting on major changes in the legislation as a
price for their support.<br>
<br>
Convinced it had little chance of salvaging the tax in the Senate,
the administration threw in the towel Tuesday less than two weeks
after the proposal had passed the House.<br>
<br>
House Speaker Thomas S. Foley argues almost daily that what Mr.
Clinton is trying to do in cutting spending and raising taxes by a
total of $500 billion over five years is extremely difficult, a
tougher task than any president in memory has tackled.<br>
<br>
Yet spokesmen for the American Petroleum Institute, the National
Association of Manufacturers, the Farm Bureau and others who were
involved in the anti-Btu lobbying campaign said they were
inadvertently aided by a White House that started strong but just
didn't follow through.<br>
<br>
"They were awfully slow to react," said Jeff Nesbit, a spokesman
for Citizens for a Sound Economy, which spent nearly $1 million in
the anti-Btu campaign. Mr. Nesbit is one of several former aides
to former Republican Vice President Dan Quayle who has found a
home with the group, which was founded and funded by Koch
Industries, one of the nation's largest oil companies.<br>
<br>
The Treasury Department cranked up some numbers to combat the
industry-paid studies predicting great job loss from the Clinton
program. But they left something to be desired in the salesmanship
department.<br>
<br>
For example, Alicia Munnell, assistant Treasury Secretary for
Economic Policy, said her main complaint with industry claims that
the Btu tax would cost the average family $500 more a year was
that they didn't take into consideration the benefits of lowering
the deficit. By 1997, she said, lower interest rates and greater
investment, combined with other programs in the bill would mean
that poor states like Louisiana would reap more than they
contribute in taxes.<br>
<br>
Long-range gains are a tough sell for people threatened
immediately with higher taxes and potential job loss. With the
exception of a few presidential town meetings, the administration
didn't try.<br>
<br>
Further, the administration substantially weakened its case by
granting a series of exemptions to the Btu tax -- beginning with a
break for home heating oil that was demanded by, among others,
Senate Majority Leader George J. Mitchell of Maine and Sen. Daniel
P. Moynihan of New York, the two Democrats now trying to put the
tax bill back together again. Even Mr. Foley wanted an exemption
for aluminum manufacturing, a big employer in his home state of
Washington.<br>
<br>
"There are so many exemptions the Btu could end up being an aid
program," quipped Sen. John B. Breaux, a Louisiana Democrat, who
was working to create an exemption of his own for petro-chemical
exports. He said enforcement of the tax would require "Btu
police."<br>
<br>
At work since February<br>
<br>
Mr. Nesbit's group started organizing in February, shortly after
President Clinton unveiled his tax proposal. Its efforts were
aimed exclusively at four potential swing votes on the Senate
Finance committee, including Mr. Boren, Mr. Baucus, Mr. Breaux and
North Dakota Democrat Kent Conrad.<br>
<br>
Now that the Btu tax has been dropped, Mr. Nesbit said his group's
effort has branched out to include six additional states where
Democratic senators are up for re-election next year. It is
already fighting against the transportation fuels tax suggested by
Mr. Breaux as an alternative to the Btu.<br>
<br>
Not all the citizens exposed to the anti-Btu tax campaign were
sympathetic to it, however.<br>
<br>
Vernon Myer, an engineer from Lake Charles, La., pleaded with
Senator Breaux last week not to let the energy industry off the
hook.<br>
<br>
"When I see oil companies spend million of dollars on
advertising," he said, "I know there's a snow job going on."<br>
</blockquote>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-06-13/news/1993164025_1_btu-tax-energy-tax-gasoline-tax">http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-06-13/news/1993164025_1_btu-tax-energy-tax-gasoline-tax</a>
<br>
<br>
<p>/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------/</p>
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