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<font size="+2"><font face="Calibri"><i><b>October </b></i></font></font><font
size="+2" face="Calibri"><i><b>21, 2023</b></i></font><font
face="Calibri"><br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> </font><i><font face="Calibri">[ a brief
overview video ]</font></i><br>
<font face="Calibri"><b>Escaping the Elements: The truth behind
Climate Migration</b></font><br>
<font face="Calibri">ClimateAdam</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">Oct 20, 2023 #ClimateChange #climatecrisis</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">From sea level rise to heatwaves, fires, floods
and droughts – climate change is forcing people across the globe
from their homes. But where do these people go? Is there such a
thing as a climate change refugee? And what's the truth behind a
lot of the misleading information about climate change and
migration?</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">Huge thanks to Sophia Burton from
@MigrationMatters! Check her on twitter here: <a
class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://twitter.com/SophiaKBurton">https://twitter.com/SophiaKBurton</a></font><br>
<br>
<font face="Calibri">And check Migration Matters here: <a
class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://migrationmatters.me/">https://migrationmatters.me/</a></font><br>
<br>
<font face="Calibri">Support ClimateAdam on patreon: <a
class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://patreon.com/climateadam">http://patreon.com/climateadam</a></font><br>
<br>
<font face="Calibri">#ClimateChange #climatecrisis </font><br>
<br>
<font face="Calibri">twitter: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://www.twitter.com/ClimateAdam">http://www.twitter.com/ClimateAdam</a></font><br>
<font face="Calibri">facebook: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.facebook.com/ClimateAdam">https://www.facebook.com/ClimateAdam</a></font><br>
<br>
<font face="Calibri">instagram: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="http://instagram.com/climate_adam">http://instagram.com/climate_adam</a></font><br>
<font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGYNStpFJX8">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGYNStpFJX8</a></font><br>
<p><font face="Calibri">- -</font></p>
<font face="Calibri"><i>[ Climate migration - climate refugee ]</i></font><br>
<font face="Calibri"><b>How will climate change impact migration?</b></font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> Migration Matters</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Calibri"> </font><font face="Calibri">Sep 14, 2020</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> Say hello to your experts for the series: Dr.
François Gemenne is a political scientist at the University of
Liège and director of the Hugo Observatory, Dr. Caroline Zickgraf
is a social scientist at the University of Liège and deputy
director of the Hugo Observatory, and Dr. Yvonne Su is a social
scientist at York University.</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> </font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> In this video, the three experts and youth
activists from around the world introduce some of the main themes
in The Big Climate Movement. They raise the issue of identifying
climate change-induced migration, and the problem with current
reporting and policymaking on migration related to climate change.
The experts and activists explain how climate change is not only a
phenomenon that will happen in the Global South in the future, but
that it is already happening and its effects are felt everywhere.</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> </font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> This series was originally produced by
Migration Matters e.V. for an Erasmus+ Virtual Exchange that
invites refugees and non-refugee students from all over Europe and
the Southern Mediterranean to learn together in an interactive,
online classroom. These videos have been produced under a contract
with the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency,
financed by the European Union’s budget. The opinions expressed
are those of the contractor and do not represent the contracting
authority’s official position.</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> </font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> Please visit <a
class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="http://www.migrationmatters.me">www.migrationmatters.me</a>
to learn more about our work and subscribe to our courses.</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> </font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> You are free (and encouraged!) to embed this
video and use it for any non-commercial purposes.</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THdZI8-PiIA&list=PL0i55_U4aP2Js9XJhbfmsOyPprpBWKUZg&index=2">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=THdZI8-PiIA&list=PL0i55_U4aP2Js9XJhbfmsOyPprpBWKUZg&index=2</a></font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> </font><br>
<p><font face="Calibri"><br>
</font></p>
<br>
<font face="Calibri"><i>[Harvard Gazette ]<br>
</i> </font><font face="Calibri"><b>When future weather outside
is frightful — hot, that is<br>
</b></font><font face="Calibri">Experts warn how life will change
for people of different economic levels in various parts of world
as global temperatures rise<br>
BY Alvin Powell<br>
Harvard Staff Writer<br>
<br>
DATE October 18, 2023<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">Climate change is raising sea levels, creating
stronger and wetter storms, melting ice sheets, and fostering
conditions for more and worse wildfires. But as cities around the
world warm, climate change’s complex global picture often comes
down to this: Residents say they are just too hot.<br>
<br>
Jane Gilbert, one of the nation’s first official “heat officers,”
works in Miami-Dade County. She said South Florida may be
suffering the effects of sea level rise and is in the crosshairs
of stronger and more frequent hurricanes, but residents testifying
at 2020 hearings on climate-change impacts on low-income
neighborhoods repeatedly said the biggest one was the heat.<br>
<br>
Panelists gathered at the Harvard Graduate School of Education’s
Longfellow Hall last Friday for an event on the “Future of Cities”
in a warming world said the topic is particularly relevant this
year, when global temperatures soared to new records. As Gilbert
spoke on the Cambridge campus on a cool fall afternoon, the heat
index in Miami was 109 degrees, just the latest of more than 60
days this year that have seen heat indices higher than 105
degrees.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> [<i> Animated Earth graphic as a data
display ] </i> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://youtu.be/8ZdDWQTgP2Y">https://youtu.be/8ZdDWQTgP2Y</a><br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">Satchit Balsari, who conducts research among
members of India’s largest labor union for women in the nation’s
informal economy, did research in Gujarat among the millions of
people who are already living with a global climate that has
increased 1 degree Celsius. While that rise may seem a small
change, that global average is experienced through much wider
daily swings in some areas in the form of longer and hotter heat
waves, warmer winters, higher nighttime temperatures and more
extreme weather events, such as stronger storms or wildfires.<br>
<br>
One thing that has become apparent, said Balsari, an assistant
professor of global health and population at the Harvard T.H. Chan
School of Public Health, is that when talking about individuals,
microenvironments matter much more than global averages, because
those environments are what affect people as they live and work.<br>
<br>
Balsari shared stories of a street vendor, a weaver who works in a
building whose rooftop temperature was 10 to 15 degrees above that
of the surrounding area, who put up awnings to create shade from
the sun, only to have them taken down because they blocked
security cameras.<br>
<br>
“It’s very hot, and it cools down a little bit at night, but in
their work environment, in the lived experience in their homes,
there’s this constant experience of ‘It’s too hot,’” said Balsari,
who is also an assistant professor of emergency medicine at
Harvard Medical School.<br>
<br>
As hot as this year has been globally, experts who gathered for
the event only expect it to get hotter in the decades to come.<br>
<br>
“This is an issue for the long run. Yes, things are bad now. We’re
at 1.3, 1.2 (degrees Celsius above preindustrial temperatures)
now; we’re going to blow through 1.5. We’re going to probably blow
through 2,” said James Stock, vice provost for climate and
sustainability and director of the Harvard Salata Institute for
Climate and Sustainability. “It gets worse nonlinearly really
quickly.”<br>
<br>
Stock offered closing remarks at the event, which wrapped up
Worldwide Week at Harvard and included lectures, performances,
exhibitions, and other events across campus to highlight the ways
in which the University interacts and intersects with the world
around it through the sciences, arts, culture, politics, and other
disciplines.<br>
<br>
Joining Stock, Balsari, and Gilbert were Spencer Glendon, founder
of the nonprofit Probable Futures; Francesca Dominici, co-director
of the Harvard Data Science Initiative; Zoe Davis, climate
resilience project manager for the city of Boston; and moderator
John Macomber, senior lecturer at Harvard Business School. Harvard
Provost Alan Garber and Mark Elliott, vice provost for
international affairs, offered opening remarks.<br>
<br>
Panelists agreed that better data collection is key to adapting
solutions to circumstances that vary widely even across small
geographic areas. Interventions such as providing vulnerable
populations with air conditioners, for example, may be valuable in
low-income communities, but less so in nearby communities with
wealthier residents.<br>
<br>
In Miami-Dade County, Gilbert said, air conditioners are
considered life-saving equipment to the extent that, after
Hurricane Irma, the state required nursing homes to have back-up
power supplies so that residents could be cooled even in a power
outage. ZIP codes with the highest land temperatures — which also
tend to be low-income neighborhoods — have four times the rate of
hospital admissions during heat waves as other parts of the
region.<br>
<br>
Gilbert echoed other panelists in calling for better, more
granular data through more widespread use of sensors, including
wearable sensors that can record heat impact on individuals. With
different microclimates affecting different people, different jobs
— whether someone is in an office or working at a construction
site — also matter, both to public health officials and business
leaders. Estimates of the potential economic impact of extreme
heat in the Miami metro area are around $10 billion per year in
lost productivity.<br>
<br>
Nonprofit leader Glendon said we’re entering an unprecedented
climate era. Humans were nomadic, regularly moving to where
conditions were best, until about 10,000 years ago, when the
temperature stabilized to the narrow range that we now consider
normal. Centered in the range that humans prefer, climate
stability helped foster human settlement and the rise of
civilizations.<br>
<br>
In the 10,000 years since, Glendon said, everything we’ve created,
from building designs to cultural practices, has been made with
the unstated assumption that this stable temperature regime —
averaging roughly 60 degrees Fahrenheit — will continue. Recent
decades’ warming and the projected warming in the decades to come
will push heat and humidity in some places beyond the range that
the human body can cool itself, with unknown consequences for
societies.<br>
<br>
“Everything is built on that stability, on the assumption that
those ranges are fixed,” Glendon said. “It’s in building codes,
grades of asphalt, architecture. … Those ranges are embodied so
they became unconscious, but we need to make them conscious, and
ideally they motivate us to avoid 2, 2½, or 3 degrees.”<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/10/experts-warn-how-life-will-change-as-global-temperatures-rise/">https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/10/experts-warn-how-life-will-change-as-global-temperatures-rise/</a><br>
</font>
<p><br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<font face="Calibri"><i>[ Corporate social responsibility is a
rarely used phrase ]</i></font><br>
<font face="Calibri"> <b>Fear of reprisals prevent people calling
out employers on climate, says charity</b><br>
Workers can often be first to spot harms, from rule breaches and
pollution to false sustainability claims<br>
</font><font face="Calibri">Isabella Kaminski<br>
Sat 14 Oct 2023 <br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">Concerns about being fired or victimised at
work are preventing people from calling out their employers on the
climate crisis and the wider environment, according to a charity.<br>
<br>
A survey commissioned by Protect, a charity that defends
whistleblowers, found fear of reprisals and uncertainty about how
to provide proof were the main barriers to reporting on poor and
misleading behaviour about the environment. Employees were also
sceptical that their concerns would be properly dealt with.<br>
<br>
The organisation started investigating after receiving a
“surprisingly” low number of calls about the environment to its
whistleblowing advice hotline. Of the handful who had contacted
Protect about an environmental issue at work over the past decade,
three-quarters said they faced negative treatment as a result.<br>
<br>
Workers inside organisations can often be the first to spot
environmental harms, from the illegal dumping of chemicals into a
river to false claims about a product’s sustainability.<br>
<br>
Whistleblowers can make a difference by reporting those concerns.
A gas company was fined after a whistleblower identified dangerous
regulatory breaches while civil servants speaking anonymously to
the press helped expose failures by England’s environmental
regulator to prevent water pollution.<br>
<br>
In Germany, Desiree Fixler lost her jobafter exposing corporate
greenwashing at Deutsche Bank’s asset management arm DWS Group.
But her actions led to several regulatory investigations and
recently forced the company into a multibillion-dollar settlement
with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.<br>
<br>
“Workers are the eyes and ears of an organisation and are best
placed to spot when things go wrong,” said Caitlín Comins, a legal
officer at Protect. “With the right information, they can raise
concerns and damage can be prevented, minimising the impact on the
environment. By exposing environmental wrongdoing, they can also
help ensure organisations are accountable for their climate impact
and there is appropriate intervention where required.”<br>
<br>
Legal experts say growing requirements on companies, especially
publicly listed ones, to disclose and control their environmental
impacts give employees new opportunities to highlight
discrepancies between what their employer says in public and what
it is actually doing.<br>
<br>
Protect acknowledges there are risks involved in whistleblowing,
but says it has found little understanding among UK workers that
they can raise environmental concerns and receive some legal
protection. To help address this it has published a guide for
environmental whistleblowers, which explains how the law works,
how to raise concerns properly and how to seek redress for
victimisation.<br>
<br>
Workers can also raise concerns directly to the UK’s environmental
regulators, although few people currently do so; between April
2021 and March 2022 they only received 38 disclosures between
them.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/14/fear-of-reprisals-prevent-people-calling-out-employers-on-climate-says-charity">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/oct/14/fear-of-reprisals-prevent-people-calling-out-employers-on-climate-says-charity</a>
<br>
</font><br>
<p><font face="Calibri"><br>
</font></p>
<font face="Calibri"><i>[ is this a widespread sense? ]</i></font><br>
<font face="Calibri"><b>'Climate isolation' a growing threat to
millions of Americans</b><br>
Scripps News <br>
</font><font face="Calibri">By: Maya Rodriguez</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">For the more than 128 million people in the
U.S. who live in counties that border the sea, water is never far
away. Yet, it may be getting closer in ways not previously
examined until now."It's not associated with a hurricane or a
natural disaster. That maybe gets more attention," says Kelsea
Best, an assistant professor at Ohio State University, focusing on
civil, environmental and geodetic engineering and city and
regional planning.Best, along with researchers in New Zealand and
at the University of Maryland, looked at how sea level rise might
impact communities beyond just the flooding of structures."This
idea that direct inundation, or direct flooding of people and
properties, isn't really getting the whole story of how sea level
rise is likely to impact communities," she said.</font><br>
<p><font face="Calibri">According to NOAA, sea levels could rise by
as much as a foot and a half along America's coasts in the next
30 years. However, new research shows the flooding risk is even
greater for some communities than previously thought. In a new
study published in the journal Nature Climate Change,
researchers looked at how sea level rise could disrupt roads and
transportation corridors and lead communities to so-called
"climate isolation.""The study in Nature Climate Change showed
that isolation could occur in some communities even decades
before inundation," Best said. "So, that adds some urgency to
the planning."The researchers created an interactive map that
allows anyone to look up their county and see for themselves how
many people are at risk from flooding or isolation due to sea
level rise in a given area.For example, in Monroe County, which
is home to the Florida Keys, about 22% of the population is at
risk of direct flooding from sea level rise. But double that
number 44% is at risk of isolation. It's something we saw
first-hand there two years ago.</font></p>
<font face="Calibri">"By the year 2045, half of our roads, which is
150 miles, are going to be subject to inundation of some level or
another," Monroe County Chief Resiliency Officer Rhonda Haag said
in October 2021.Low-lying communities there are already dealing
with so-called "sunny day flooding," which occurs during high
tides and can swamp streets."They call it 'nuisance flooding'
also, because typically it's been known as a nuisance," Haag said.
"But when it gets to that level of water and it's on for a
tremendous period of time, it's no longer a nuisance. It's a real
problem."It's a problem because flooding like that is what
researchers believe could lead to communities' climate isolation,
as sea level rise impacts roads initially built decades ago."[It
could] specifically disrupt people's ability to access essential
services places they might really need to get to, such as
emergency services, like fire stations, hospitals, schools and
education," Best said. "If a community is only thinking about
inundation and thinks they have 50 years to address the problem,
if you look at isolation, it really might be more like 20 years to
address the problem."It's a critical timeline now inching ever
close [ Mya Rodiguez, Scripps News]<br>
</font><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.pasconewsonline.com/news/national/climate-isolation-a-growing-threat-to-millions-of-americans/video_0d947bd1-c41e-59f3-8409-d9917585853a.html">https://www.pasconewsonline.com/news/national/climate-isolation-a-growing-threat-to-millions-of-americans/video_0d947bd1-c41e-59f3-8409-d9917585853a.html</a><br>
</font>
<p><font face="Calibri">- -</font></p>
<font face="Calibri"><i>[ Surely anyone near rising waters will have
noticed ]</i><br>
</font><font face="Calibri"><b>Risk of isolation increases the
expected burden from sea-level rise</b><br>
T. M. Logan, M. J. Anderson & A. C. Reilly <br>
Nature Climate Change volume 13, pages397–402 (2023)Cite this
article<br>
</font>
<blockquote><font face="Calibri"><b>Abstract</b></font><br>
<font face="Calibri">The typical displacement metric for sea-level
rise adaptation planning is property inundation. However, this
metric may underestimate risk as it does not fully capture the
wider cascading or indirect effects of sea-level rise. To
address this, we propose complementing it by considering the
risk of population isolation: those who may be cut off from
essential services. We investigate the importance of this metric
by comparing the number of people at risk from inundation to the
number of people at risk from isolation. Considering inundated
roadways during mean higher high water tides in the coastal
United States shows, although highly spatially variable, that
the increase across the United States varies between 30% and 90%
and is several times higher in some states. We find that risk of
isolation may occur decades sooner than risk of inundation. Both
risk metrics provide critical information for evaluating
adaptation options and giving priority to support for at-risk
communities.</font><br>
</blockquote>
<font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01642-3">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01642-3</a><br>
</font>
<p><font face="Calibri">- -</font></p>
<font face="Calibri"><i>[ Hey this applies to me! ]<br>
</i></font><font face="Calibri"><b>Underestimated climate risks
from population ageing</b><br>
Luke J. Harrington & Friederike E. L. Otto <br>
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science volume 6, Article number: 70
(2023) <br>
<br>
Population ageing is one of the most challenging social and
economic issues facing governments in the twenty-first century1.
Yet the compounding challenges of people living longer while also
coping with the impacts of climate change has been subject to less
examination. Here, we show that often-used binary definitions
of”vulnerable” older communities – such as people over the age of
65 – can lead to the underestimation of future risks from extreme
weather in a warming climate. Within this broad grouping,
successively older age groups not only exhibit higher
vulnerability to the impacts of climate extremes, but they also
show more rapid growth in the future. Lower income countries are
more likely to underestimate future climate risks if simplistic
classifications of vulnerable older communities persist.<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-023-00398-z">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-023-00398-z</a><br>
</font><br>
<p><font face="Calibri"><br>
</font> </p>
<font face="Calibri"><i>[ Poster art retrospective ]</i></font><br>
<font face="Calibri"><b>New exhibit at Poster House shows 'failed'
efforts to warn humanity about climate change<br>
</b></font><font face="Calibri">By Zach Gottehrer-Cohen and
Alison Stewart<br>
Published Oct 18, 2023<br>
</font><br>
<font face="Calibri">Some of the posters evoke images of childhood:
Porky Pig with a gas mask. There's Count von Count from Sesame
Street. How does this environmental messaging get at the idea of
childhood? Why is it a good tool for persuasion?<br>
Ooh, that's a good question and not one I expected. I think
children get it. Why would you not want to protect nature? And so
the imagery works for them. And yes, it's frequently from shows or
books that they've already read. And also, for the adults, it
brings in their inner child. It’s actually interesting how many
adults will go to the Eric Carle poster to stand in front of it
and smile.<br>
</font>
<p><font face="Calibri"> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/new-exhibit-at-poster-house-shows-failed-efforts-to-warn-humanity-about-climate-change">https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/new-exhibit-at-poster-house-shows-failed-efforts-to-warn-humanity-about-climate-change</a><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri">- -</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><i>[ <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/exhibition/we-tried-to-warn-you-environmental-crisis-posters-1970-2020/">https://posterhouse.org/exhibition/we-tried-to-warn-you-environmental-crisis-posters-1970-2020/</a>
]<br>
</i></font></p>
<font face="Calibri"> <b>We Tried to Warn You! Environmental Crisis
Posters, 1970–2020</b><br>
September 28, 2023–February 25, 2024<br>
</font>
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><font face="Calibri">“The great question of the 1970s is
shall we surrender to our surroundings or shall we make our
peace with nature and begin to make reparations for the
damage we have done to our air, to our land and to our
water?”<br>
—Richard Nixon, State of the Union Address, 1970<br>
</font></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<p><font face="Calibri">Every poster in this exhibition is a
failure—not in the sense that they failed in their graphic
intent of communicating a message, but rather that they failed
to successfully modify behavior. Almost all of the environmental
issues showcased in these posters remain or have worsened.<br>
<br>
Nevertheless, these impactful images have shaped the bounds of
public debate on environmental issues, drawing attention to
distinct and particular concerns. While these highlighted
narratives have increased the visibility of environmental
crises, they have historically masked systemic causes of these
problems and ignored structural inequalities. They have also
relied heavily on a clear visual culture associated with most
environmental poster messaging—what one critic labeled “gas
masks and honeybees”—creating a graphic sameness regardless of
country or issue.<br>
<br>
This exhibition avoids these tropes, charting a global history
of environmental activism through posters, ranging in style from
whimsical to apocalyptic.<br>
<br>
Tim Medland is an independent curator who focuses on the history
of visual and material culture. He holds an MA in Museum Studies
from the University of Leicester, with a concentration in
socially engaged practice. His research interests include
environmental activism and sustainability, and the histories of
transport, propaganda, colonialism, and migration. <br>
<br>
This exhibition is supported by the Simons Foundation.</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EA_2.low_-1024x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EA_2.low_-1024x1024.jpg</a><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EA_3-666x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EA_3-666x1024.jpg</a><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.7150_low-709x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.7150_low-709x1024.jpg</a><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EA_4-717x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/EA_4-717x1024.jpg</a><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.7132_low-683x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.7132_low-683x1024.jpg</a></font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.6575-673x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.6575-673x1024.jpg</a></font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.7167_low-721x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.7167_low-721x1024.jpg</a><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.5876.low_-666x1024.jpg">https://posterhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/PH.5876.low_-666x1024.jpg</a></font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://posterhouse.org/exhibition/we-tried-to-warn-you-environmental-crisis-posters-1970-2020/">https://posterhouse.org/exhibition/we-tried-to-warn-you-environmental-crisis-posters-1970-2020/</a><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri"><br>
</font></p>
<font face="Calibri"><br>
<i>[The news archive - looking back at moments that may relate to
our present ]</i><br>
<font size="+2"><i><b>October 21, 1984 </b></i></font> <br>
October 21, 1984: In the second presidential debate between
President Ronald Reagan and Democratic challenger Walter Mondale,
Reagan is asked by panelist Marvin Kalb:<br>
<br>
"Mr. President, perhaps the other side of the coin, a related
question, sir. Since World War II, the vital interests of the
United States have always been defined by treaty commitments and
by Presidential proclamations. Aside from what is obvious, such as
NATO, for example, which countries, which regions in the world do
you regard as vital national interests of this country, meaning
that you would send American troops to fight there if they were in
danger?"<br>
<br>
Reagan responds:<br>
"Ah, well, now you've added a hypothetical there at the end, Mr.
Kalb, about where we would send troops in to fight. I am not going
to make the decision as to what the tactics could be, but
obviously there are a number of areas in the world that are of
importance to us. One is the Middle East, and that is of interest
to the whole Western World and the industrialized nations, because
of the great supply of energy upon which so many depend there."<br>
<br>
(15:00-15:52)<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EF73k5-Hiqg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EF73k5-Hiqg</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</font>
<p><font face="Calibri"> <br>
</font><font face="Calibri"><br>
=== Other climate news sources
===========================================<br>
</font> <font face="Calibri"><b>*Inside Climate News</b><br>
Newsletters<br>
We deliver climate news to your inbox like nobody else. Every
day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the web’s
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</font> <font face="Calibri"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://insideclimatenews.org/">https://insideclimatenews.org/</a><br>
--------------------------------------- <br>
*<b>Climate Nexus</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
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<br>
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================================= <br>
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Every weekday morning, in time for your morning coffee, Carbon
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of the past 24 hours of media coverage related to climate change
and energy, as well as our pick of the key studies published in
the peer-reviewed journals. <br>
more at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.getrevue.co/publisher/carbon-brief">https://www.getrevue.co/publisher/carbon-brief</a>
<br>
================================== <br>
*T<b>he Daily Climate </b>Subscribe <a
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