[TheClimate.Vote] February 21, 2018 - Daily Global Warming News Digest

Richard Pauli richard at theclimate.vote
Wed Feb 21 09:21:25 EST 2018


/February 21, 2018/

[future risk]
*Climate change 'will push European cities towards breaking point' 
<https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/feb/21/climate-change-will-push-european-cities-towards-breaking-point>*
Study highlights urgent need to adapt urban areas to cope with floods, 
droughts and heatwaves
Major British towns and cities, including Glasgow, Wrexham, Aberdeen and 
Chester, could be much more severely affected by climate change than 
previously thought, according to new research.
The study, by Newcastle University, analysed changes in flooding, 
droughts and heatwaves for every European city using all climate models.
Looking at the impact by the year 2050-2100, the team produced results 
for three possible outcomes - low, medium and high-impact scenarios.
But even the most optimistic case showed 85% of UK cities with a river, 
including London, would face increased flooding.
In the high-impact scenario, some cities and towns in the UK and Ireland 
could see the amount of water per flood as much as double. The worst 
affected is Cork, which could see 115% more water per flooding, while 
Wrexham, Carlisle, Glasgow, and Chester could all see increases of more 
than 75%.
The increase in severity in the predicted impact has come after the 
team, in a first of its kind, examined all three climate hazards 
together in the largest study of its kind ever undertaken...
The team used projections from all available models associated with the 
high emission scenario RCP8.5, which implies a 2.6C to 4.8C increase in 
global temperature.
They found the British Isles have some of the worst overall flood 
projections, with the high scenario predicting half of UK cities could 
see at least a 50% increase on peak river flows.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/feb/21/climate-change-will-push-european-cities-towards-breaking-point


[Legal]
*IF CLIMATE CHANGE WRECKS YOUR CITY, CAN IT SUE EXXON? 
<https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/20/17031676/climate-change-lawsuits-fossil-fuel-new-york-santa-cruz>*
Scientists can now link disasters to climate change, opening the door to 
lawsuits against fossil fuel companies
By Josh Dzieza  Feb 20, 2018
In a sense, we're currently conducting a planet-wide experiment in what 
happens when you pump billions of tons of carbon dioxide into the 
atmosphere, but there's no control group — an untouched planet against 
which we can measure the effects — so attribution researchers use models 
to simulate on
Friederike Otto, a senior researcher at the University of Oxford and a 
lead scientist on theWorld Weather Attribution 
<https://wwa.climatecentral.org/>project, compares the process to 
figuring out whether dice are loaded. You roll a clean die and a loaded 
one over and over and compare the results. You won't be able to point to 
a particular winning roll and say it happened because the die was 
loaded, but you can quantify how much more likely loading made it.
The first major attribution studies were done on heat waves, like the 
ones that killed tens of thousands of people inEurope in 2003 
<https://www.nature.com/articles/nature03089>andRussia in 2010 
<https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/21/climate-change-russian-heatwave>. 
The studies captured public attention and scientists began researching 
more events and delivering results more quickly. Since 2014, researchers 
at the World Weather Attribution project have been publishing 
assessments of heat waves, droughts, floods, and other events often 
weeks after they occur...
The better attribution science gets, the easier it will be to argue that 
governments should have foreseen climate risks and prepared for them — 
and to hold them liable if they fail to. In the journal/Nature/ 
<https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo3019.epdf?author_access_token=OJyOF8biyt7xV-JsaU6a7NRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PM6YSPpYVStdF73lrDnowLWi-vlbDKpkHtU4Y5_VPnMsIQHd4aIu7mPTAlc_5BXz7EhlGqpReudxFw6skRewY4>this 
fall, a group of environmental lawyers listed a range of actors, from 
local governments to construction companies, that could face litigation 
for continuing to operate under a 20th century understanding of risk. 
"Advances in the science of extreme weather event attribution have the 
potential to change the legal landscape in novel ways," they wrote.
The science can also bolster litigation against greenhouse gas emitters 
themselves. Robert Glicksman, a professor of environmental law at the 
George Washington University Law School, points out that when states 
sued tobacco companies, they relied on a form of causation similar to 
that provided by attribution studies. They couldn't say definitively 
that a particular cancer was caused by smoking, but states could say 
smoking increased the probability of cancer among their residents, which 
was translating to higher health care costs that the tobacco companies 
were liable for. An analogous case is now being made by a growing number 
of cities and counties around the US: climate change has made certain 
disasters more likely, and local governments are bearing the costs...
The native Alaskan town of Kivalina sits on a narrow barrier island 80 
miles above the Arctic circle. Rising temperatures have melted the sea 
ice that once protected it from fierce storms, resulting in rapid 
erosion, and it's been evident for over a decade that the town will have 
to move. But relocating a town, even one of just 400 people, isexpensive 
<https://toolkit.climate.gov/case-studies/relocating-kivalina>: between 
$100 and $400 million, and it's unclear where the money will come from. 
So in 2008, the town decided to sue fossil fuel companies for the moving 
costs.
Kivalina's case is the one that most closely resembles the current round 
of lawsuits, and its fate is inauspicious. It wasultimately dismissed 
<http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2012/09/26/9th-circuit-affirms-dismissal-in-kivalina-v-exxonmobil/>on 
the grounds that greenhouse gas emissions are regulated on the federal 
level by the Clean Air Act and the Environmental Protection Agency...
Santa Cruz's suit, for instance, cites attribution research on the role 
climate change played in the recent California drought 
<http://www.pnas.org/content/112/13/3931> and wildfires 
<http://www.pnas.org/content/113/42/11770> as part of its case that 
greenhouse gas emissions are making these disasters more likely. New 
York's suit says the city is already experiencing 
<http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.12591/full> rising 
temperatures and more extreme precipitation. All the current lawsuits 
focus on sea level rise, the impact of climate change that's been best 
understood the longest. But that too has seen improvements in the 
ability to link climate change with specific local damage, like coastal 
flooding 
<http://www.climatecentral.org/news/climate-change-increases-sunny-day-floods-20784> 
and erosion, key facts to prove in litigation...
"I think that, certainly, we will see attribution science front and 
center in all of these cases, whether it's attribution of specific 
levels of sea level rise in specific places or attribution of extreme 
events," says Burger, who is currentlyworking on a paper 
<https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3051178>on the role 
of attribution research in litigation...
It's standard practice for fossil fuel companies to push back fiercely 
against attempts to hold them accountable for climate change, but it's 
easy to see why the current round of lawsuits would be worrisome. 
Research keeps finding a stronger climate signal in more and more 
disasters, from drought and wildfire to floods and avalanches. "If these 
cases survive, there's a long list of climate change impacts that could 
become the subject of such litigation," Burger says. The bill for 
adapting to them, whoever ends up paying it, will be large...

https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/20/17031676/climate-change-lawsuits-fossil-fuel-new-york-santa-cruz


[Animals at risk]
*How human coping mechanisms for climate change are impacting endangered 
animals 
<https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/how-human-coping-mechanisms-for-climate-change-are-impacting-endangered-animals/70004192>*
A serious, mostly unknown impact of climate change on animals is the way 
in which humans react to climate change, according to Nikhil Advani, a 
lead specialist on climate, communities and biodiversity at the World 
Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Humans and wildlife compete for diminishing 
sources of water and, according to Advani, this is happening in many 
places around the world.
Advani has found that certain human actions are negatively affecting 
at-risk species, including giant pandas, snow leopards and mountain 
gorillas.
Due to rising temperatures, communities are shifting their activities to 
higher elevations, according to Advani. This movement causes people and 
agriculture to encroach on giant panda territory. Giant pandas, which 
are considered vulnerable, live at these higher elevations mainly in the 
mountains of western China...
https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/how-human-coping-mechanisms-for-climate-change-are-impacting-endangered-animals/70004192


[Economics lecture video]
*London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)*
Published on Feb 13, 2018
How does new information about climate change impact our existing 
beliefs? Cass Sunstein identifies some surprising biases and findings.
*Cass Sunstein (@CassSunstein) *is the Robert Walmsley University 
Professor at Harvard Law School. From 2009 to 2012, he was Administrator 
of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
*Nicholas Stern (@lordstern1) *is IG Patel Professor of Economics and 
Government at the LSE and has been Chair of the Grantham Research 
Institute since it was founded in 2008.
The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment 
(@GRI_LSE ) was established by the London School of Economics and 
Political Science in 2008 to create a world-leading centre for 
policy-relevant research and training on climate change and the 
environment, bringing together international expertise on economics, 
finance, geography, the environment, international development and 
political economy.
"How people incorporate knowledge. "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGCHeZ_TSYg
LSE Events | How do People Really Think about Climate Change?
-
[Book Blurb]
*Why Are We Waiting?: The Logic, Urgency, and Promise of Tackling 
Climate Change (Lionel Robbins Lectures) 
<https://www.amazon.com/Why-Are-We-Waiting-Tackling/dp/026252998X/ref=sr_1_1>*
by Nicholas Stern (Author)
An urgent case for climate change action that forcefully sets out, in 
economic, ethical, and political terms, the dangers of delay and the 
benefits of action.
The risks of climate change are potentially immense. The benefits of 
taking action are also clear: we can see that economic development, 
reduced emissions, and creative adaptation go hand in hand. A committed 
and strong low-carbon transition could trigger a new wave of economic 
and technological transformation and investment, a new era of global and 
sustainable prosperity. Why, then, are we waiting? In this book, 
Nicholas Stern explains why, notwithstanding the great attractions of a 
new path, it has been so difficult to tackle climate change effectively. 
He makes a compelling case for climate action now and sets out the forms 
that action should take.
Stern argues that the risks and costs of climate change are worse than 
estimated in the landmark Stern Review in 2006 -- and far worse than 
implied by standard economic models. He reminds us that we have a 
choice. We can rely on past technologies, methods, and institutions -- 
or we can embrace change, innovation, and international collaboration. 
The first might bring us some short-term growth but would lead 
eventually to chaos, conflict, and destruction. The second could bring 
about better lives for all and growth that is sustainable over the long 
term, and help win the battle against worldwide poverty. The science 
warns of the dangers of neglect; the economics and technology show what 
we can do and the great benefits that will follow; an examination of the 
ethics points strongly to a moral imperative for action. Why are we waiting?
https://www.amazon.com/Why-Are-We-Waiting-Tackling/dp/026252998X/ref=sr_1_1


[Heros or Villains?]
*Environmentalists Say They're Averting Climate Disaster. Conservatives 
Say It's Terrorism. 
<https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/pipeline-environmentalist-terrorism_us_5a85c2ede4b0058d55672250?8ej>*
The post-9/11 rhetoric vilifying environmentalists is making a comeback.
By Alexander C. Kaufman
But policymakers are sharpening their knives on the state level, too. 
Late last year, the conservative American Legislative Exchange Council 
drafted model legislation calling for severe punishments for anyone 
caught trespassing on or tampering with an oil, gas or chemical factory. 
The Critical Infrastructure Protection Act even includes a clause that 
any "conspirator" organization would be fined 10 times more than a 
trespasser, opening the door to crippling penalties for environmental 
groups...
Lawmakers in Ohio and Iowa are now considering bills based on the 
proposal. The Iowa bill is backed by Energy Transfer Partners, the 
company behind the Dakota Access Pipeline. In all, 31 states have 
considered 58 bills to crack down on protesters since November 2016, 
according to a database maintained by the International Center for 
Not-for-Profit Law. Eight have been enacted, and 28 are pending...
The American Chemistry Council and the American Gas Association - trade 
associations for chemical manufacturers and gas-burning utilities - did 
not respond to requests for comment. ALEC did not reply to an email 
requesting an interview...
While industry groups quietly work to lay sharper legal snares for 
environmentalists, people like Johnston, the woman who turned a pipeline 
valve in Minnesota, are fighting to reshape the narrative over fossil 
fuel sabotage in court...
In October, a district court judge in Minnesota ruled that Johnston and 
her two co-defendants would be allowed to argue that the "necessity" of 
confronting climate change justified temporarily shutting down the 
pipeline. Michael Gerrard, director of the Sabin Center for Climate 
Change Law at Columbia University, called the defense "extremely 
unusual," according to InsideClimate News. But, if successful, it could 
set a legal precedent used in the past by political activists on issues 
including the Vietnam War, nuclear weapons and abortion.
Either way, Johnston said she is prepared to make an example of herself.
"I'm not afraid to go to jail," she said. "I'm afraid of climate change."
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/pipeline-environmentalist-terrorism_us_5a85c2ede4b0058d55672250?8ej
See industry letter from ACC, AFPM, EEI, AGA, Energy Policy Network and 
Marathon oil promoting the approval of the draft ALEC "criminalization 
of protest" model bill in December.
The letter insinuates that five examples of attacks on infrastructure 
were rabid environmentalists.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/pipeline-environmentalist-terrorism_us_5a85c2ede4b0058d55672250?8ej
-
[ALEC = American Legislative Exchange Council]
*ALEC, Corporate-Funded Bill Mill, Considers Model State Bill Cracking 
Down on Pipeline Protesters 
<https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/12/11/alec-model-bill-pipeline-protesters>*
By Steve Horn • Monday, December 11, 2017 - 12:19
(States & Nation Policy Summit), The American Legislative Exchange 
Council (ALEC), a group that connects state legislators with 
corporations and creates templates for state legislation, voted on a 
model bill calling for the crack down and potential criminalization of 
those protesting U.S. oil and gas pipeline infrastructure.
Dubbed the Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, the model legislation 
states in its preamble that it draws inspiration from two bills passed 
in the Oklahoma Legislature in 2017. Those bills, House Bill 1123 and 
House Bill 2128, offered both criminal and civil penalties which would 
apply to protests happening at pipeline sites. Critics viewed these 
bills as an outgrowth of the heavy-handed law enforcement reaction to 
protests of the Dakota Access pipeline.
At the time the bills were still under proposal, the Oklahoma American 
Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) criticized them, saying they had the 
potential to quash free speech and the right to assemble as protected by 
the First Amendment...
"The First Amendment protects our right to stand in the Capitol 
rotunda," Ryan Kiesel, executive director of the Oklahoma ACLU, told the 
Oklahoma Gazette in March. "It also protects the rights of Oklahomans 
and Americans to engage in speech and activity, knowing that if they 
engage in civil disobedience, that the penalties they face should not be 
disproportionate. If we chill and keep people home, away from the 
cameras and away from the public they are trying to wake up on any 
number of issues, we are doing a real disservice to our democracy."..
Alyssa Hackbarth, a spokesperson for ALEC, did not respond to multiple 
requests for comment clarifying whether the model bill actually passed 
through the Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force. Officials 
working for the Task Force also did not respond to a request for 
comment. ALEC's website still lists the bill as a draft proposal 
introduced on December 7...
Hackbarth formerly worked as a research assistant for Off the Record 
Strategies, one of the public relations firms hired by the National 
Sheriffs' Association during the protests against the Dakota Access 
pipeline in North Dakota. In a set of Off the Record Strategies talking 
points obtained by DeSmog via open records law, the firm compared 
anti-pipeline protesters to violent "anarchists" and "Palestinian 
activists" who possessed "guns, knives, etc."
Off the Record was founded and is run by Mark Pfeifle, who worked for 
the George W. Bush administration on its communications strategies to 
garner public support for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
ALEC's Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force is now run by 
recent hire Grant Kidwell, who previously worked as a senior policy 
analyst for Americans for Prosperity, the lobbying, advocacy, and 
electioneering group funded and founded by money from the Koch Family 
Foundations and Koch Industries. Kidwell also formerly worked as a 
policy analyst for the Charles Koch Institute and attended graduate 
school at George Mason University, a key intellectual laboratory for 
Koch-funded economic and regulatory ideology.
*Model vs. Original Bills*
The ALEC model bill combines the two pieces of Oklahoma legislation by 
breaking them up into separate sections, one for criminal penalties and 
another for civil penalties.
Oklahoma's HB 1123 calls for citizens to receive a felony sentencing, 
$100,000 fine, and/or 10 years in prison if their actions "willfully 
damage, destroy, vandalize, deface, or tamper with equipment in a 
critical infrastructure facility."
The ALEC model bill, by comparison, calls for those who "willfully 
trespass or enter property containing a critical infrastructure facility 
without permission by the owner of the property or lawful occupant 
thereof shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by 
a fine of not less than {dollar figure}, or by imprisonment in the 
county jail for a term of {length of time}, or by both such fine and 
imprisonment."...
*Anti-Protest Bills Nationwide*
Even before the ALEC model bill's introduction, dozens of anti-protest 
bills were introduced in statehouses nationwide in 2017.
While all of the bills mandated different things, with some more similar 
than others, what they share in common are the implications for what 
First Amendment proponents call a threat to free speech and freedom of 
assembly. Including Oklahoma, the bills have passed in four states.
Among the other states which saw bills pass was North Dakota, the 
epicenter of the uprising against the Dakota Access pipeline. North 
Dakota's legislation included increased criminal penalties for "riot" 
offenses and additional criminal punishment for wearing a mask while 
committing a crime.
The ACLU, which created a map tracking where various anti-protest bills 
were introduced and their status, sees this trend as a threat to 
essential democratic rights enshrined in the First Amendment.
"Is this spate of anti-protest bills a coincidence? We think not," wrote 
the ACLU in a blog post. "State representatives around the country 
should be celebrating the fact that their constituents are getting out 
into the streets and making their voices heard. Instead, state 
representatives are … proposing bill after bill that would criminalize 
protest or even put the lives of protesters in danger."
After these bills appeared in various statehouses, David Kaye, the 
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the 
right to freedom of opinion and expression, and Maina Kiai, the UN 
Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of 
association, came out in opposition to such legislation. The two pointed 
to the Oklahoma bill as particularly problematic.
"We are concerned this Bill would target peaceful protests in certain 
contexts, such as protests which focus on environmental rights, imposing 
disproportionate penalties on protesters," wrote Kaye and Kiai. "We are 
even more concerned that the Bill reportedly was prompted by the Dakota 
Access pipeline protests in North Dakota."
If the ALEC model bill draft proposal does indeed become an official 
model, the template will be distributed to legislators in statehouses 
across the country. Put another way, what happens in Oklahoma won't 
necessarily stay in Oklahoma in 2018.
https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/12/11/alec-model-bill-pipeline-protesters
-
[ALEC]
*CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION ACT 
<https://www.alec.org/model-policy/critical-infrastructure-protection-act/>*
Summary
Drawing inspiration from two laws enacted in 2017 by the State of 
Oklahoma, this Act codifies criminal penalties for a person convicted of 
willfully trespassing or entering property containing a critical 
infrastructure facility without permission by the owner of the property, 
and holds a person liable for any damages to personal or real property 
while trespassing. The Act also prescribes criminal penalties for 
organizations conspiring with persons who willfully trespass and/or 
damage critical infrastructure sites, and holds conspiring organizations 
responsible for any damages to personal or real property while trespassing.
Section 3. {Civil Penalties.}
A. Any person who is arrested for or convicted of trespass may be held 
liable for any damages to personal or real property while trespassing.
B. Any person or entity that compensates, provides consideration to or 
remunerates a person for trespassing as described in subsection A of 
this section may also be held vicariously liable for any damages to 
personal or real property committed by the person compensated or 
remunerated for trespassing...
https://www.alec.org/model-policy/critical-infrastructure-protection-act/


[rising denial]
*In Year of Trump, Climate Science Denial Group GWPF sees Membership 
Income Double 
<https://www.desmog.uk/2018/02/19/donald-trump-s-first-year-climate-science-denial-group-gwpf-sees-membership-income-double>*
By Chloe Farand • Monday, February 19, 2018
The UK's main climate science denier thinktank has seen its income from 
membership fees double over the last year, its latest accounts show.
The Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) has consistently argued 
against the climate science consensus and was set-up by former 
Chancellor Nigel Lawson to combat what it describes as "extremely 
damaging and harmful policies" designed to mitigate climate change.
GWPF's latest accounts published on Companies House last week show a 
rise in the income generated from membership fees from 5,479 (pound 
sterling) in 2016 to 11,937 in 2017.
Donations were also reported to have increased from 257,044 in 2016 to 
284,141 (pound sterling) last year — raising the foundation's total 
funds to 743,959 (pound sterling).
GWPF also paid a fundraising consultancy fee worth 4,380, which appeared 
for the first time in the 2017 accounts...
https://www.desmog.uk/2018/02/19/donald-trump-s-first-year-climate-science-denial-group-gwpf-sees-membership-income-double


[Standing Rock]
*Red Cloud's Revolution: Oglalla Sioux freeing themselves from fossil 
fuel 
<https://news.mongabay.com/2018/02/red-clouds-revolution-oglalla-sioux-freeing-themselves-from-fossil-fuel/>*
by Saul Elbein on 19 February 2018
Henry Red Cloud, like so many Oglalla Sioux young men, left the 
reservation to work in construction. When he returned home in 2002, he 
needed a job, and also wanted to make a difference. He attended a solar 
energy workshop and saw the future.
Today, Red Cloud runs Lakota Solar and the Red Cloud Renewable Energy 
Center, which have become catalysts for an innovative new economic 
network - one that employs locals and connects tribes, while building 
greater energy independence among First Nations.
The company is building and installing alternative energy systems, and 
training others to do the same, throughout remote areas of U.S. 
reservations, thus allowing the Sioux and others to leap past outdated 
fossil fuel technology altogether.
Henry Red Cloud's company has another more radical purpose: it helps 
provide energy to remote Water Protector camps, like the one at Standing 
Rock protesting the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). Solar power and other 
alternative energy sources are vital at such remote sites, as they power 
up cellphones, connecting resistors to the media and outside world...
The goal is to build an energy independent First Nation and modern 
lifestyle, beyond the reach of oil shortages, price hikes, and the 
environmental harm perpetuated by the U.S. fossil fuel-driven economy...
For more than a decade, Red Cloud has been running Lakota Solar, an 
off-grid skills school and solar machine factory - oneof Pine Ridge's 
few locally owned business, and the heart of a business network that 
extends to a dozen other reservations...
Over a thousand alumni have learned to build solar arrays, solar 
furnaces and solar-driven water pumps in his schools. To Red Cloud, 
these are practical skills that expand people's economic and political 
options. But they're also something mystical ­­- a key to a new personal 
and communal future. The two of us settle under a shade tree, and Red 
Cloud declares: "Number 45," (that being his way of referring to U.S. 
President Donald Trump) "is changing a whole lot in our country. So we 
need to start banding together, natives and non-natives, and if we're 
going to build this country let's build it efficient."
For Red Cloud, solar and renewable energy are to the New Economy what 
the sun is to an intact ecosystem - the basis of everything, offering 
perpetual sustenance. A place as "underdeveloped" and remote as Pine 
Ridge, he says, has always presented its First Nation inhabitants with a 
devil's choice: either continue in poverty, or sacrifice your culture to 
the world coming in from outside - usually the malls-and-suburban model 
of 20th Century America...
"But out here we're rural," Red Cloud says, pointing to the far horizon. 
"We're the West of the West. At night you have a sky full of stars. You 
can see thunderstorms coming from 100 miles away. We have no Interstate, 
no banks, no nothing. And that's how I like it - being able to go to the 
hills and see as far as the naked eyeball can see. I wouldn't want to 
see mainstream America flood this place."So, Lakota Solar and the Red 
Cloud Renewable Energy Center have become catalysts for an innovative 
economic network - one that employs locals and connects tribes, while 
building greater independence...
https://news.mongabay.com/2018/02/red-clouds-revolution-oglalla-sioux-freeing-themselves-from-fossil-fuel/


[NASA MEDIA ADVISORY M18-035]
*NASA Television Coverage Set for Weather Satellite Science Briefing, 
Launch 
<https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-television-coverage-set-for-weather-satellite-science-briefing-launch>*
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-S (GOES-S)
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) newest 
weather satellite, Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-S 
(GOES-S), is scheduled to launch Thursday, March 1. The launch, as well 
as prelaunch and science briefings on Tuesday, Feb. 27, will air live on 
NASA Television and the agency's website.
At 5:02 p.m. March 1, a two-hour launch window will open, during which 
GOES-S will launch on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket from Space 
Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) in 
Florida. Launch coverage will begin at 4:30 p.m.
GOES-S is the second in the GOES-R Series of weather satellites that 
includes GOES-R (now GOES-16), -S, -T and -U. The satellite will be 
renamed GOES-17 when it reaches geostationary orbit. Once the satellite 
is declared operational, late this year, it will occupy NOAA's GOES-West 
position and provide faster, more accurate data for tracking wildfires, 
tropical cyclones, fog and other storm systems and hazards that threaten 
the western United States, including Hawaii and Alaska, Mexico, Central 
America and the Pacific Ocean, all the way to New Zealand.
NASA TV will air two GOES-S news briefings on Feb. 27 from the Press 
Site at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
The prelaunch news conference will be held at 1 p.m. 
https://www.nasa.gov/nasalive
Media can ask questions during the briefings via Twitter, using the 
hashtag #askNASA.
Audio of the news conferences and launch coverage will be carried on the 
NASA "V" circuits, which may be accessed by dialing 321-867-1220, -1240, 
-1260 or -7135. On launch day, mission audio, the launch conductor's 
countdown activities without NASA TV launch commentary, will be carried 
on 321-867-7135.
Information on media accreditation for the launch is available at: 
https://www.nasa.gov/content/goes-s-briefings-and-events
Join the conversation and follow the GOES-S launch on social media at: 
https://twitter.com/NOAASatellites and https://www.facebook.com/NOAANESDIS/
https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-television-coverage-set-for-weather-satellite-science-briefing-launch


*This Day in Climate History February 21,   - from D.R. Tucker*






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