[TheClimate.Vote] June 9, 2020 - Daily Global Warming News Digest
Richard Pauli
richard at theclimate.vote
Tue Jun 9 09:16:30 EDT 2020
/*June 9, 2020*/
[first and last line of article in the Washington Post]
Capital Weather Gang
*New bill would prohibit the president from nuking a hurricane*
The measure is a direct response to President Trump's reported
suggestion of using nuclear bombs to defuse Atlantic tropical cyclones...
- -
"If we have a leader who would contemplate using a nuclear weapon on a
hurricane," he said, "we have a much more extensive and serious problem
than could be covered by a specific bill like this one."
https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2020/06/08/new-bill-would-prohibit-president-nuking-hurricane/
[watch the money]
*Borrowed time: Climate change threatens U.S. mortgage market*
"Everyone is exposed" as taxpayer-backed loans and insurance face a
coming storm.
U.S. taxpayers could be on the hook for billions of dollars in
climate-related property losses as the government backs a growing number
of mortgages on homes in the path of floods, fires and extreme weather.
Violent storms and sunny-day flooding are on the rise, and more houses
are being built on at-risk land. But fewer people are buying federally
backed flood insurance despite requirements that homeowners in flood
plains be insured if their mortgage is backed by taxpayers.
In short, the government's biggest housing subsidies -- mortgage
guarantees and flood insurance -- are on course to hit taxpayers and the
housing market as the effects of climate change worsen, a POLITICO
analysis finds. A series of disasters in a single region could trigger a
full-blown housing crash.
"Where catastrophe happens and physical climate really manifests itself,
the public tab will end up carrying this," said Ivan Frishberg, vice
president for sustainability banking with Amalgamated Bank. "Everyone is
exposed in this. I've had conversations with all of the big banks and we
are kind of all aware of this."
That scenario has a growing collection of finance experts, progressives
and congressional Democrats pressuring financial institutions and their
regulators to give more weight to the systemic risks of climate change.
To understand the risk, consider Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the
government-sponsored, taxpayer-backed enterprises that stand behind
roughly half of the nation's $11 trillion in residential mortgages. For
decades, the companies have bought and guaranteed home loans in
floodplains and other places vulnerable to natural disasters.
To reduce risk, the companies rely on another government enterprise, the
National Flood Insurance Program, to cover the cost of flood damage to
homes with Fannie and Freddie mortgages. But the flood insurance program
itself is insolvent after years of paying out more than it collects.
When Congress tried to fix the program in 2012, it was forced to
backtrack after flood insurance premiums billed to homeowners spiked.
Despite public reassurances that the risk of climate-related loss was
minimal and insured, Fannie Mae sounded an alarm at least as early as
2017, according to a confidential document obtained by POLITICO...
- -
And if floods do wallop Fannie- and Freddie-backed loans, it would be
difficult for the companies to divine which among the millions of loans
they guarantee have flood insurance and which don't, Ouazad said.
"You can imagine the administrative cost," Ouazad said. "It's like
taking a carpet and trying to remove every single thread."
https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/08/borrowed-time-climate-changemortgage-market-304130
More about Fannie Mae -
https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000172-86b3-d4f1-adf3-87b7f1300000
More about Freddie Mac -
http://www.freddiemac.com/research/insight/20160426_lifes_a_beach.page
- - -
*Renewable energy is taking off -- but not in bank boardrooms*
When it comes to investing in a sustainable future, do we really have to
pick between fossil fuels and renewable energy?
Well, yes. But many of the world's top banking executives and directors
haven't gotten the memo. At least, that's what a new analysis from
Bloomberg suggests: Entanglements with major emitters are surprisingly
prevalent in the boardrooms of 20 major U.S. and European banks. And
even if those banks have publicly announced significant climate
commitments, they are also "the most active financiers" for nonrenewable
energy projects. The biggest banks, the authors noted, have backed big
oil and gas companies with nearly $1.4 trillion in loans since the Paris
Agreement was negotiated at the end of 2015.
Bloomberg's report, released last week, focused on these banks'
leadership, analyzing current and former professional affiliations for
more than 600 bank executives and board members. It found that at least
73 had once held positions with big corporate emitters around the globe,
including fossil fuel companies, manufacturers, utilities, retailers,
and other companies with sizable carbon footprints. In contrast,
Bloomberg found only four connections between banks' leadership and
green energy companies.
Among the banks with significant emitter connections was JPMorgan Chase
& Co., whose board has included former ExxonMobil CEO Lee Raymond for
more than 30 years. Over the past five years, JPMorgan has raised $228
billion in bonds and loans for the fossil fuel industry, by Bloomberg's
count...
- -
Climate savvy has yet to make its way into these banks' boardrooms, but
it will be urgently needed in the coming years --even a green "mindset"
could help, according to Dieter Wemmer, one of the few executives found
to have green energy bona fides. "It is the right time to focus on a
green future," he told Bloomberg. Hopefully, that mindset will
eventually oust some oilmen and funnel more dollars into the renewable
energy sector.
https://grist.org/climate/renewable-energy-is-taking-off-but-not-in-bank-boardrooms/
[an important research paper]
*Learning to rebel*
Elsie Luna & Andrew Mearman
Sustainable Earth volume 3, Article number: 4 (2020) Cite this article
Abstract
Background
As a response to collective failure to move adequately towards
sustainability, youth movements have grown. This article explores
the experiences of one young climate activist, Elsie Luna. The
article is the product of conversations between the co-authors,
augmented by written material by Elsie Luna. The article seeks to
avoid adultism, that is, the power that adults have over children;
hence it is written principally using Elsie's own words, with
minimal translation or interpretation. The article reflects on three
key recent events in Elsie Luna's activism: her approach to the
London headquarters of several oil companies; her 'dying'
symbolically at the BBC in Berlin; and her recent involvement in the
large Extinction Rebellion actions in London.
more at - https://rdcu.be/b4IR4 or at
https://sustainableearth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42055-020-00028-z
- - -
[quick tips]
*6 tips for becoming a youth activist (as told by a youth activist)*
By Rachel Ramirez on Jun 2, 2020
Back in 2017, Jamie Margolin, a Seattle high school student, founded an
organization called Future Voters for 350ppm. ("Future voters" meaning
young people who can't vote yet, and "350 ppm" referring to a safe level
of atmospheric carbon dioxide that the world blew past long ago). But
things didn't go as planned, and the group ended up being short-lived.
"Keep failing and failing until you get it right," Margolin writes in
her book Youth To Power, released on June 2. "My failure with that
organization was the precursor to starting Zero Hour. So it all paid
off." Soon afterward, Margolin co-founded Zero Hour, a youth-led
nonprofit that advocates for climate action and environmental justice
and organized the Youth Climate March in Washington, D.C., in 2018.
Her new book serves as a step-by-step guide to becoming a youth activist
for any cause. Margolin, now 18, discusses how to lobby, volunteer for a
campaign, manage a nonprofit, write press releases, and more. Margolin
interviews a diverse field of youth activists advocating for different
causes -- such as Black Lives Matter, indigenous rights, disability
rights, and ending gun violence -- to get their advice on how to be a
successful youth activist.
Young people, Margolin writes, have fresh energy and possess a profound
power to create change. She explains how they have played a major role
in sparking political change throughout American history, from the civil
rights movement in the 1960s to the Standing Rock protests that started
in 2016. Last year was momentous for young climate activists -- and as
another crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, wreaks havoc on the planet, the
youth are still finding ways to keep the momentum going through virtual
platforms.
Youth to Power includes a foreword by Greta Thunberg, the 17-year-old
climate activist who sparked a worldwide youth climate movement by
skipping school every Friday to protest outside the Swedish Parliament
building. "This book is your toolbox," Thunberg writes. Here are some of
the book's best tips.
*Find your "why." *The first step to your activism journey may
involve some soul-searching. According to Margolin, your why isn't
exactly a specific goal, but rather the core, driving reason you're
taking action. She became a climate justice activist, for instance,
to protect her Pacific Northwest home and future generations from
climate change.
*Find your allies. *Joining an organization, a community group, or
political campaign that fights for the same cause as you will help
you learn more about an issue and see how these kinds of
organizations are run. "Share the workload, share the burden," said
Pidgeon Pagonis, 33, an LGBTQ+ rights advocate and one of the
activists Margolin talked to. "The best work happens when you're
doing it in solidarity with community."
*Be loud. *Sara Jado, an 18-year-old Black Lives Matter activist,
told Margolin, "If someone tells you you're too loud, tell them,
'Well, you're not being loud enough about these issues.'" Join
protests, be outspoken, and raise awareness in physical spaces or
online platforms. You don't need a big platform to make changes, she
says. "Organizing isn't about the followers you get, it's about the
change you make in the community."
*Be creative and tell a story.* Think outside the box. If you're an
artist, use your art to send a message. When lobbying, tell a
compelling story or narrative instead of simply stating facts and
numbers, Margolin writes. For rallies, get creative with signs, come
up with clever slogans, or write a song. "If you authentically
convey your message in art, people will gravitate to what you're
making," Sofya Wang, a 21-year-old queer Asian advocate, told Margolin.
*Make time.* Fitting activism into your busy life with school,
friends, and family can be a challenge. "It's not about having time,
it's about making time," Margolin writes. She also advises not to
multitask and to be fully present in whatever you're doing.
*Search for healthy escapes*. Activism can take a toll on your
mental health, and burnout is real. When you're tired, take a
breather. It's important to stay healthy, because you are needed in
this fight, Margolin writes. "If you keep moving fast, you're going
to become depressed and burn out," Malia Hulleman, 24, a Kānaka
Maoli environmental defender, told Margolin. Hulleman says to take
it day by day, as her elders advise, and know that you're not alone.
"This is the manifesto of the youth revolution," Margolin writes in the
introduction of her book. "Dog-ear it, write in it, read it out of
order, highlight what you want, rip out pages and tape them to your
bedroom wall. Keep reading, and we can be scrappy activists together."
https://grist.org/justice/6-tips-for-becoming-a-youth-activist-jamie-margolin/
[where there's heat, where there's drought -- there's fire]
*Wildfire Season Is Here*
Brian Kahn*
*Over the past few months, the U.S. has been buffeted by a pandemic,
protests over racist police violence, and two tropical storms. Add
wildfires to the list as well, as the West prepares to start the week
with tinderbox conditions.
An area from California to the Texas Panhandle is under a red flag
warning on Monday. Relative humidity could plummet into the single
digits, and you don't need to be a fire scientist to know that's not a
good sign. With dry air and fuels, all it will take is an errant spark
to start a fire. High temperatures and gusty winds are in turn expected
to fan flames of already-burning fires and could spread new ones.
Arizona is home to the largest fire in the U.S. right now, according to
data from the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC). The Sawtooth Fire
began last week in the Superstition Wilderness area to the east of
Phoenix and has burned through nearly 25,000 acres. Though it's mostly
contained at this point, fires burning elsewhere in the state are out of
control. That includes the Blue River Fire, which was up to 18,000 acres
as of Sunday, and the Bighorn Fire near Tucson, which stood at 1,000
acres and was largely uncontained...
- -
Climate change has increased the odds more destructive, larger fires, as
well as lengthened fire season as a whole. The season now stretches 105
days longer, largely due to rising temperatures that melt snowpack
sooner and can keep blazes burning later into the year. Humans have also
moved into harm's way, and decades of forest fire policy have left
forests with more fuel to burn. We've seen the impact in the form of
town-consuming fires and policy responses like California's preemptive
blackouts. The coronavirus is throwing yet another stressor on top of
fire season, by both forcing people who evacuate into close contact and
unleashing plumes of smoke that can agitate the respiratory system,
potentially making people more vulnerable to respiratory illness like
covid-19. If you were hoping from a break from calamity and heartbreak,
it's probably not coming anytime soon.
https://earther.gizmodo.com/wildfire-season-is-here-1843951271
- -
[disease trumps fire]
*California Was Set To Spend Over $1 Billion to Prevent Wildfires. Then
Came COVID-19*
With the coronavirus pandemic eroding state budgets across the country,
many communities risk having this disaster make them less prepared for
looming climate-driven disasters...
- -
The wildfire funding left in California's budget this year will likely
go to firefighting and emergency response.
"We're staring down the barrel of another intense wildfire season given
how dry it was this winter," says Wade Crowfoot, California's Secretary
for Natural Resources. "So we are anticipating actually having to juggle
disaster response from different disasters."
Supporters of the resiliency initiatives say spending money to prepare
for disasters in advance is substantially more economical than waiting
for them to hit.
"A dollar spent today saves you about six dollars in future
emergencies," says Kate Gordon, director of California's Office of
Planning and Research. "And if you think about that, it's really
logical. The cost of emergency response is enormous. Look at Paradise --
rebuilding an entire town and relocating folks."
State officials say they're looking for other ways to fund climate
preparation in hopes of preserving momentum after the recent disasters.
"We are retooling in real time to really continue to drive forward those
same priorities, particularly climate resilience, in a more constrained
fiscal environment," says Crowfoot. "Our residents get it. Californians
want us actually to do more to protect communities from impacts."
California, like many states, is looking to federal stimulus funding to
fill in the gaps, since climate-related projects could qualify as
infrastructure spending. They're also looking at partnerships with
private industry.
"There is a moment at which this kind of economic disaster creates
opportunity for thinking differently about how to build forward," says
Gordon. "Not to bounce back, but bounce forward."
https://www.npr.org/2020/06/07/867395353/california-was-set-to-spend-over-1-billion-to-prevent-wildfires-then-came-covid-
[History]
*Book Review: Industrial Strength Denial*
Industrial-Strength Denial author Barbra Freese calls for increased
corporate responsibility, but we need to think much bigger if we're
going to survive the climate crisis.
The climate crisis writ large has been called a "problem from hell" and
the description is accurate. The litany of roadblocks to effective
climate action is as well-known as it is long: the economic
self-interest of nations and the "imperative" of economic growth, the
necessity of international cooperation, the challenge of motivating
individuals around a long-term issue whose consequences are too
devastating for any one of us to grasp in their entirety.
The current state of climate politics in the US, however, is the product
of a deliberate, decades-long campaign--orchestrated largely, but not
exclusively, by the fossil fuel industry--of misinformation,
misrepresentation, and the outright denial of scientific facts. As the
focus of the climate movement has increasingly pivoted from a focus on
individual responsibility (finally, we recognize that recycling our
yogurt cups won't save the planet) to the need for systemic change,
there has been a concurrent surge of interest from journalists and
academics--from Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway's classic Merchants of
Doubt to Amy Westervelt's climate-denial-as-true-crime podcast
Drilled--in documenting and exposing the roots of contemporary
narratives of climate denial.
Barbara Freese's _Industrial-Strength Denial_, as the title suggests,
joins this chorus, investigating a series of historical examples in
which corporate interests ran counter to health, safety and/or ethics,
and the processes by which those industries were brought to heel. Though
they can be gruesome in their gritty detail, none of her case studies
are particularly new or surprising. Across eight chapters, Freese
explores the phenomenon of denialism vis-a-vis slavery; radium; "that
wonderful stimulant"; car design and safety; leaded gasoline;
chloroflourocarbons (CFCs); tobacco; the financial crisis of 2008-10;
and, last but not least, climate change. Climate denialists are, in
Freese's book, people with "an unshakeable belief that climate change is
simply no big deal and there is no reason to go out of our way to
prevent more of it." This definition, as she notes in an aside, creates
a problematic grey-zone when it comes to companies like ExxonMobil.
Though Exxon believes that climate change is both real and a
problem--which, by Freese's definition, would mean it does not fall into
the 'denier' category--as a company, it continues to fund people and
organizations that do deny the reality of the climate crisis. Moreover,
Exxon's purported acceptance of the science has not led it to, say, cut
production in the way one might expect from a company that truly
internalized the gravity of the crisis we face. Considering the timeline
we're working with, inaction or insufficient action on climate is
climate denial and it matters that we be able to call it out as such.
Freese has spent her career as an environmental lawyer and energy policy
analyst and it is the climate crisis--and, more specifically, the
deeply-rooted skepticism of climate science that she has encountered in
her work--that motivated this book. She is, in effect, searching for an
answer to a question we've all asked ourselves: "What is wrong with
these people? How could they be so impervious to the mountains of
evidence and so willing to expose the world to truly catastrophic risk?"
The most immediate answer that comes to mind is "economic
self-interest," but while Freese acknowledges this, her interest lies in
attempting to understand the messier psychological motivations of the
individuals who comprise the corporations, from the lowly sales rep to
the CEO, and the relationship of corporate conduct to social norms. She
seeks to set her analysis apart from other accounts of corporate
malfeasance and denial by focusing on the "social context within which
these denials take place" rather than on recounting the manipulation and
misrepresentation of scientific facts themselves.
The human ability to rationalize knowledge that is inconvenient,
uncomfortable, or otherwise contradictory to deeply-held beliefs is
well-recognized. As Freese sees it, it is this ability that is at the
root of corporate denialism. She identifies a cornucopia of denial's
manifests, from the more straightforward kind of self-deception
exhibited by makers and advertisers of radium-laced products and the
powerful conviction that one's products are, regardless of their
potential harms, on the whole for the good of society. Perhaps the most
striking example of the power of self-deception comes in the chapter on
radium, in which the same men responsible for promoting radium as a
health tonic and denying its devastating effects often themselves died
of radium poisoning. Long forgotten, the saga of radium-poisoned factory
girls in the US is was brought again to the forefront of public
consciousness by of the 2018 movie Radium Girls, which, ironically,
received the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Feature Film Award (in a
subsequent chapter on GM's resistance to safer car design, Freese writes
of Sloan, a former GM executive that "despite his evident interest in
social welfare and alleged interest in auto safety, with his corporate
hat on, [he] defined his responsibility so narrowly that it did not
include trying [to reduce] thousands of deaths every year.")
Other "blame shelters," as Freese calls them in a phrase meant to evoke
tax shelters, include the well-trodden "I was just following orders";
it's "not my job"--Sloan's excuse; ignorance ("No one could have known
the consequences, therefore we are not responsible"); and the distinct
but related "side effects" rationalization--that any harm caused was
unintended and therefore also not something for which a company or an
individual need feel responsible. Compounding the perils of
self-deception are other human tendencies: a propensity for tribalism
and a penchant for aggressively doubling-down to defend oneself or one's
group from "outside" criticism; and a congenital predilection to
"underestimate dangers that are hard to conceive of." All of these
factors are at play in climate denialism, along with the more mundane
reason of profit. Moreover, as Freese demonstrates, many of the tactics
of denial currently deployed by climate denialists--the sowing of doubt
and misinformation; the blaming the consumer and claiming the the
futility of trying to do anything differently; the portrayal of critics
as zealots or crusaders, and the assumption that one's opponents are
themselves motivated by self-interest--were part of the arsenal of
corporate denial long before the climate crisis appeared on our radars.
It is one thing to investigate how corporate denialism operates--the
mental gymnastics industry representatives perform to reconcile
themselves to the harm of their work--but it is another thing entirely
to investigate why, and it is not always clear in Industrial Strength
Denial which set of questions Freese is trying to answer. Her grasp on
her thesis seems to slip when it comes time to connect her broader
narrative to corporate denialism on climate in particular, perhaps
because she is trying to tell a story that is still unfolding. The
critical issue when it comes to corporate climate denialism, though, is
not why individuals deeply invested in industries that rely on or
benefit from the extractive status quo would support the continuation of
that status quo, but rather how fossil fuel corporations in particular
have been so overwhelmingly successful at turning scientific facts into
a question of partisan politics--and what climate activists can do to
change this.
What is clear from the last thirty years is that more information, more
science, is not a panacea. We are far beyond the point where a climate
version of an Unsafe at Any Speed or a Silent Spring could galvanize
public sentiment on climate change in the way that those books did for
auto safety and environmental pollution--indeed, the last decade or so
has witnessed a relative avalanche of "game-changing" books on the
climate crisis, from Nathaniel Rich's Losing Earth and Bill McKibben's
Falter to David Wallace-Wells's The Uninhabitable Earth, all published
in 2019. The problem is not and has never been a lack of information.
The problem is that corporations with a massive amount of money and, by
extension, power, are deeply and irreversibly invested in the extraction
of fossil fuels.
What, then, might be drawn from her analysis of what underlies an
individual's defense of bad practices? It is commonly said that the
simplest explanations are the truest, and in many of her chapters, it is
often the case that the people responsible for the relevant human
destruction simply don't believe that the problem is a problem. If
anything, the last four years of US history ought to have taught us
this: the fungibility of reality and truth. Another key factor at play
is the structure of the corporation itself, which is, in Freese's view,
perfectly engineered to undermine people's "moral instincts" and her
simple, clear-sighted explanation of how, exactly, that happens is
perhaps the most compelling single section of the book. The "corporate
form," with its many narrowly defined roles, its steep hierarchy, its
"independent legal existence," limited liability and the existence of
shareholders, and the constant external demands of competition,
innovation, and profit, combine to create a environment that excels at
detaching any sense of personal responsibility for the consequences of
one's work.
Freese clearly sees, also, the methods by which corporations accused of
doing harm will respond: "They will deny causal links between their
actions and the harm in question, express baseless confidence in their
future exoneration, exaggerate any shred of doubt to maintain the status
quo, minimize the alleged harm, shift blame for it to other causes,
and/or find ways to justify the harm by viewing it as unavoidable or
surely better than the alternatives." The corporate interest left to
itself is not and has never been aligned with the public interest,
because the profit motive is not aligned with the public interest,
regardless of what Charles Wilson said. Yet the idea that profit and
public interest could be aligned--that corporate denialism is an
aberration rather than a completely predictable and necessary result of
institutional incentives--is a crucial premise of this book. Corporate
responsibility, as Freese defines it, is the idea that companies have
"some responsibility beyond increasing profits"--that "corporate
leaders" ought to "expand their hori- zon of responsibility to consider
the welfare of the economy and community broadly." The problem with
corporate social responsibility, however, is that it is essentially
self-regulating. Corporate accountability, on the other hand, which
requires us to build power in a way that corporate responsibility does
not, means having control over policy such that standards for corporate
behaviour can be monitored, regulated, and enforced if and when
companies cause harm.
What might, in Industrial Strength Denial, be a full-throated call for
corporate accountability, given the long and sordid history of corporate
denial, is instead somewhat of a meek bleating that we should "try to
imagine how [social norms] might be shifted to advance the greater
good." "The exact nature of a corporation's social responsibility will
always be hard to define," she writes, "but it surely helps if
executives at least accept that they have some responsibility beyond
increasing profits." She mentions that her search to understand the
motivations behind corporate denialism does not mean "abandoning the
push for accountability," but also seems to bring to the table a basic
faith in the goodness of businessmen's hearts--that they would do "the
right thing" if only the corporate cultural context rewarded it--on
which we cannot rely. In addition, throughout Industrial Strength
Denial, there is a marked absence of attention to and analysis of power
structures within the industries she discusses, particularly when it
comes to the oil and gas companies. Freese's cast of characters consists
primarily of white-collar executives, scientists, lawyers, and
government officials, but an executive at BP and an offshore oil rig
worker in Lousiana do not share the same set of material calculations
when it comes to investing in climate denial and, as Trish Kahle, Kate
Aronoff, Alyssa Battistoni and others have argued, labor and the climate
movement can, should and must be allies. Building such an alliance is
complicated, but analyzing the psychology of the bosses doesn't get us
very far when it comes to understanding the needs and motivations of
their workers. Yes, we need to change social norms. But the immediacy of
the crisis that we are in demands that we first amass the power to
change the rules of the game, and let the norms follow suit.
The fundamental weakness of the book, though, is that the existential
threat of the climate crisis is not really akin to the dangers of
smoking, much as we might have to learn about the tactics of corporate
ad campaigns from Big Tobacco, and even though the chlorofluorocarbons
that ate away at the ozone layer could have constituted a planetary
threat, the author herself admits that "the companies that made
CFCs…merely faced losing one of their many products and might profitably
sell substitutes." Fossil fuel companies, on the other hand, "[face] the
prospect of the world mobilizing against the product at the core of
their corporate existence…[the agreement to phase out CFCs] is not a
good historical analogy for climate denial, because the stakes for the
industry were so much lower." The abolition of slavery, insofar as it
constituted a direct attack on an established world order, is perhaps
the closest analogy to the scale of the current fight. Freese ends her
book with a call to revamp corporations, but this is not enough. We
can't just daydream about a shift in norms that would make corporate
social responsibility the new normal; we need more--much more--than
corporate social responsibility in order to begin adequately addressing
the climate crisis. We need a radical restructuring of production,
consumption, and mobility, and we need corporate accountability more
than we need corporate responsibility. It is well and good for
corporations to behave benevolently because we succeed in changing the
social norms and expectations around corporate behavior, but we cannot
entrust the future of our planet to good intentions.
Emma Herman is a graduate of the University of Chicago, where she
studied history and philosophy. She is interested in the intersection of
racial and environmental justice, with a particular focus on security
and urban policy. She tweets @e_lherman.
https://www.the-trouble.com/content/2020/6/6/book-review-industrial-strength-denial
[Alarming graphic to accompany the article - interactive choose a scenario]
*CLIMATE CLOCK
*ADDING THE METRIC OF TIME TO THE GLOBAL WARMING CONVERSATION
https://climateclock.net/
[Digging back into the internet news archive]
*On this day in the history of global warming - June 9, 2008 *
June 9, 2008:
Deputy EPA administrator Jason Burnett resigns; he later claims that he
did so after repeated interference from the White House on issues
related to carbon pollution.
https://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Ex-EPA-aide-tells-of-White-House-censorship-3205205.php
http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2008-07-09/news/36799342_1_climate-change-epa-deputy-associate-administrator-congressional-testimony
http://youtu.be/IPjyauzrrv0
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