[✔️] August 3, 2022 - Global Warming News Digest
Richard Pauli
Richard at CredoandScreed.com
Wed Aug 3 08:25:37 EDT 2022
/*August 3, 2022*/
/[ AP news Klamath River ] /
*Rural California town nearly wiped out by wildfire*
Aug 2, 2022 A wildfire tore through the town of Klamath River, CA near
the Oregon border, population 200, destroying most of the homes and
businesses in the community. (Aug. 2) (Video by Haven Daley/AP)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YbpKfeQpas
- -
[ time to reconsider ]
*The Case Against Commercial Logging in Wildfire-Prone Forests*
BY CHAD HANSON – MICHAEL DORSEY
AUGUST 1, 2022..
- -
In fact, a large and growing body of scientific research and evidence
shows that these logging practices are making things worse. Last fall
over 200 scientists and ecologists, including us, warned the Biden
administration and Congress that logging activities such as commercial
thinning reduce the cooling shade of the forest canopy and change a
forest’s microclimate in ways that tend to increase wildfire intensity.
Logging emits three times as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per
acre as wildfire alone. Most of the tree parts unusable for lumber — the
branches, tops, bark and sawdust from milling — are burned for energy,
sending large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. In contrast,
wildfire releases a surprisingly small amount of the carbon in trees,
less than 2 percent. Logging in U.S. forests is now responsible for as
much annual greenhouse gas emissions as burning coal.
Worryingly, the Biden administration announced in January a proposal to
spend $50 billion of taxpayer money to log as much as 50 million acres
of U.S. forests over the next decade, again using the wildfire
management narrative as a justification. Under this plan, which
congressional backers are attempting to enact in piecemeal fashion in
different legislative packages — including a wildfire and drought
package passed by the House on Friday and the new climate and tax deal
in the Senate — most of the logging would occur on public forests,
including national forests and national parks...
https://www.counterpunch.org/2022/08/01/the-case-against-commercial-logging-in-wildfire-prone-forests/
/[ Look at the video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP_FLGgTNTg ]/
*Subglacial stream*
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subglacial streams are conduits of glacial meltwater that flow at the
base of glaciers and ice caps.[1] Meltwater from the glacial surface
travels downward throughout the glacier, forming an englacial drainage
system consisting of a network of passages that eventually reach the
bedrock below, where they form subglacial streams.[1] Subglacial streams
form a system of tunnels and interlinked cavities and conduits, with
water flowing under extreme pressures from the ice above; as a result,
flow direction is determined by the pressure gradient from the ice and
the topography of the bed rather than gravity.[1] Subglacial streams
form a dynamic system that is responsive to changing conditions, and the
system can change significantly in response to seasonal variation in
meltwater and temperature.[2] Water from subglacial streams is routed
towards the glacial terminus, where it exits the glacier.[2] Discharge
from subglacial streams can have a significant impact on local, and in
some cases global, environmental and geological conditions.[3]
Sediments, nutrients, and organic matter contained in the meltwater can
all influence downstream and marine conditions.[4] Climate change may
have a significant impact on subglacial stream systems, increasing the
volume of meltwater entering subglacial drainage systems and influencing
their hydrology.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_stream
- -
/[ Incredible video of a subglacial stream from Peter Sinclair of
Greenmanbucket ]/
*Isunnguata Sermia: A Glacier in Greenland*
4 views Aug 1, 2022 Having just returned from Greenland in recent
weeks, I'll be sorting out the video I gathered for a long time. In
coming months there will be a Yale Climate Connections video covering
the research I followed.
For now, here is small slice of what we saw.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JP_FLGgTNTg
/[ Just have a think -- weekly video ideas]/
*How to capture 2 billion tonnes of CO2 AND fix our oceans.*
Jul 31, 2022 Carbon Dioxide removal from our atmosphere is now an
unavoidable and essential aspect of our climate mitigation challenge in
the 21st Century. We've left it so late that just reducing our emissions
is no longer enough. Now a UK based company called Brilliant Planet has
perfected a method that, at full scale, can drawdown 2 billion tonnes of
carbon dioxide from our atmosphere every year while also restoring
alkalinity levels to our ocean ecosystems.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zr6CYS9ie5E
/[ Yale tells us how birth control is like climate control ]/
*How Preventing Unwanted Pregnancies Can Help on Climate*
Voluntary family planning is too often ignored as a means to lower
carbon emissions. But by making reproductive technologies more freely
available, we can reduce global population — and human-caused emissions
— in a manner that is consistent with personal liberties.
BY ROBERT N. PROCTOR AND LONDA SCHIEBINGER - JULY 21, 2022
Every year, some 36 billion tons of anthropogenic carbon enter the
atmosphere, mainly as a result of burning fossil fuels. With 8 billion
people on Earth, this means that each human adds an average of 4.5 tons
of carbon into the air annually. And wealthy people have a far bigger
footprint than the poor — by a couple orders of magnitude.
Too often ignored in devising solutions to slow global warming is the
fact that a sizeable number of pregnancies are unintended, and many of
the resulting births are unwanted. According to the Guttmacher
Institute, as many as 121 million pregnancies each year are unintended,
and an estimated 10 percent of all births are “unwanted,” a consequence
of either sexual assault or some other form of coercive conception,
including the unavailability of effective birth control or abortion.
By one recent estimate, some 270 million women of childbearing age have
an unmet need for modern contraception. Avoiding unwanted births — by
making contraception and abortion freely available globally — would
significantly reduce births and therefore (over the long term)
human-generated carbon emissions. If the world’s total population were
eventually reduced by 10 percent, this would reduce carbon emissions by
3.6 billion tons per year, which is more than the total combined
emissions of Germany, Japan, Brazil, Turkey, Mexico, and Australia.
In report after report, the IPCC makes little or no mention of
contraception, abortion, or family planning.
What is remarkable, however, is how little this has been considered by
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the world’s
leading body of scholars assessing the science of global warming and
possible solutions. In report after report — from the 1992 Framework
Convention on Climate Change to the latest working groups findings — the
IPCC makes little or no mention of contraception, abortion, or family
planning.
The IPCC’s latest latest report on “Impacts, Adaptation and
Vulnerability” (3,675 pages) does not mention contraception or abortion,
and it refers to “reproductive health and family planning” only in the
context of improving the health and well-being of women and their
children. Voluntary family planning was also barely referenced at last
November’s climate conference in Glasgow (COP26) — despite UN
Sustainable Development Goals that call for incorporating “universal
access to sexual and reproductive health-care services” into national
strategies. Among the more than 300 UN press releases from this
conference, not a single headline mentioned contraception or family
planning.
We find a related myopia in organizations that promote family planning.
None of the most powerful agencies — the United Nations, the World
Health Organization, the Gates Foundation, or the U.S. Agency for
International Development — acknowledge the climate benefits of
preventing unintended pregnancies. A 2019 “Data Booklet” from the UN’s
Department of Economic and Social Affairs (funded partly by the Gates
Foundation), points out that 10 percent of women globally have “an unmet
need for family planning.” The booklet emphasizes “women’s and girls’
empowerment” but fails to acknowledge a climate benefit from ending
unwanted pregnancies.
Historical context, of course, is crucial for understanding this taboo.
Race-based population control was a pillar of Nazi policy and
propaganda, and in the Americas, too, eugenicists pushed hard for
“positive” and “negative” eugenics, rewarding the breeding of certain
populations judged superior and the sterilization of people judged
inferior. Some 30 U.S. states passed laws allowing the forcible
sterilization of anyone judged physically or mentally unfit, laws upheld
by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Even after the collapse of the eugenics movement, population control got
a bad name as a result of state-sanctioned efforts to limit fertility,
especially in poorer parts of the world. Forced vasectomies in India in
the 1970s, for example, led to a backlash that brought down Indira
Gandhi’s government. Another important turning point was the 1994 UN
International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, which
effectively treated any effort to limit population growth in the
developing world as masking an agenda to suppress populations of the
Global South.
As a result, the focus of global policy agencies shifted away from
controlling population to reproductive health, with the goal now being
to promote gender equality, education, and empowerment of women. Global
funds for family planning have declined ever since, along with
environmental justifications for family planning.
Also significant is that many nations with pro-natal policies have some
of the highest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions.
Another reason for the neglect has been the failure to consider
reproductive technology — such as birth control and medical abortion —
as part of technology. The IPCC, for example, focuses on how carbon in
the atmosphere is likely to impact human health and well-being, but
ignores how human reproductive technology (and hence reproductive
freedom) might influence total carbon emissions. The IPCC’s Working
Group III, for example, explores opportunities for mitigating climate
change, detailing “hundreds of new mitigation scenarios.” But none of
these explores how enlarging reproductive freedoms might yield climate
benefits.
Elements of this myopia go back to the early 1970s, when ecologists
first started equating “Impact of human activity on the planet” to
Population x Affluence x Technology (IPAT), with technology conceived as
“impact per unit of consumption.” Bizarrely, contraception in such
models is not considered part of “technology.” Technology is conceived
as lowering the impact of greenhouse-relevant production and/or
consumption, with reproduction (i.e., birthing, and therefore
population) treated as beyond the realm of human intervention.
Population becomes an uncaused cause, an unmoved mover, of emissions.
A good example of this oversight is the IPCC’s 2021 report of Working
Group I, which considers “the role of human influence” on the climate
while altogether ignoring human reproductive behavior. “Human influence”
appears 435 times in this report, but contraception is not mentioned
once in the 3,949-page volume. Nor is abortion or reproduction.
Population is treated (again) as a driver of total emissions, but is
ignored as a means of “limiting human-induced climate change.”
The magnitude of this challenge is evidenced by the fact that more than
50 countries — including Australia, China, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iran, Japan, Poland, Russia, Singapore, and South Korea
— have policies to increase birth rates via tax incentives and “baby
bonuses.” According to a recent study by the United Nations, the
proportion of countries with pro-natal policies has risen from 10
percent in 1976 to 28 percent in 2015. State-sanctioned pro-natalism — a
form of nationalism — is at odds with the reality that population
remains a significant driver of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Significant also is that many nations with pro-natal policies have some
of the highest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions.
Another obstacle is that access to contraception and abortion remains
dramatically limited in many parts of the world. Today, only 37 percent
of women live in countries where abortion is available upon request. In
Africa, an estimated 92 percent of women live under severely restrictive
laws; in Latin America the proportion is close to 97 percent. And many
nations ban abortion entirely. Abortion is currently illegal in Andora,
Aruba, the Congo, Curaçao, the Dominican Republic, Egypt, El Salvador,
Haiti, Honduras, Iraq, Jamaica, Laos, Madagascar, Malta, Mauritania,
Nicaragua, the Philippines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Tonga, the
West Bank and Gaza Strip, and (lately) in many parts of the United
States. Many of the laws governing abortion in these regions are
holdovers from a colonial era, imposed by European countries that long
ago abandoned such restrictive laws for themselves.
Each new baby born in the U.K. will generate 35 times more greenhouse
gas emissions than a baby born in Bangladesh.
Avoiding unwanted pregnancies (and births) should not, however, be
imagined as an alternative to, or replacement for, humanity’s need to
radically decarbonize the global economy. The ultimate solution to
climate change is to prevent fossil carbon from entering the atmosphere;
all other policies must be subordinate to this goal. Decarbonization
will take time, however, which means that an “all hands on deck”
approach is required, recognizing that some solutions take a bigger bite
out of the problem than others.
To reduce population in a manner consistent with human rights and
liberties, we have to reframe this mitigation opportunity as a means to
prevent unwanted births. Reducing population in this manner is
consistent with the enlargement of human liberties; again, our goal
should be to reduce or eliminate births that are clearly unwanted.
Globally, unwanted pregnancies result from myriad causes, including lack
of access to contraception, prohibitive cost of contraception, failed
contraception, sexual assault and violence, child and forced marriage,
religious opposition, laws banning abortion, absence of sex education,
and concerns about side effects of chemical contraception. Millions of
the babies born into the world every year are the result of coercive
conception, which means that access to contraception can help solve the
climate crisis while enlarging human liberties.
Of course, not all births are equal when it comes to carbon footprint.
According to the World Bank, the average inhabitant of a high-income
nation contributes 10 tons of carbon per year, while the average person
living in a low-income nation contributes only 0.2 tons. This means that
births averted in rich countries will result in higher carbon savings
than births averted in poorer parts of the world. Burundi, Ethiopia, and
Papua New Guinea together have about the same total population as the
U.S., but collectively contribute only about one percent of the global
added carbon burden, compared to the U.S., which generates 15 percent of
global carbon emissions. By one calculation, each new baby born in the
U.K. will generate 35 times more greenhouse gas emissions than a baby
born in Bangladesh.
Crucial also to understand, though, is that different countries have
different access to effective birth control and abortion. In most
European countries, for example, contraception is included as part of
ordinary health delivery, and abortion is readily available. By
contrast, in many states of the U.S., effective contraception is often
expensive and abortion highly restricted, particularly after the Supreme
Court in June overturned a woman’s constitutional right to an abortion
when it struck down the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision. A high unmet need for
reproductive health services, coupled with high CO2 emissions per
capita, creates an opportunity for more effective family planning in the
U.S.
Globally, we need to think about climate mitigation more broadly, to
include reproductive technologies — or the lack thereof. The benefits of
family planning must be broadened to include its value in helping to
prevent climate change. It’s a win-win — saving the planet while
enlarging human liberties.
https://e360.yale.edu/features/unwanted-pregnancy-contraception-abortion-climate-change
/[The news archive - looking back]/
/*August 3, 2015*/
The New York Times reports:
"The issue of climate change played almost no role in the 2012
presidential campaign.
President Obama barely mentioned the topic, nor did the Republican
nominee, Mitt Romney. It was not raised in a single presidential debate.
"But as Mr. Obama prepares to leave office, his own aggressive actions
on climate change have thrust the issue into the 2016 campaign.
Strategists now say that this battle for the White House could feature
more substantive debate over global warming policy than any previous
presidential race."
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/03/us/politics/obama-policy-could-force-robust-climate-discussion-from-2016-candidates.html?_r=0
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