[✔️] February 16, 2023- Global Warming News Digest | Doom loop, tipping points , Thwaits glacier melting faster, thin ice thinking, history of one powerful storm.
Richard Pauli
Richard at CredoandScreed.com
Thu Feb 16 09:55:08 EST 2023
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/*February 16, 2023*/
/[ Social destabilization, report should be considered - from the
Guardian ] /
*World risks descending into a climate ‘doom loop’, warn thinktanks*
Report says simply coping with escalating impacts of climate crisis
could override tackling root cause
Damian Carrington Environment editor
@dpcarrington
Thu 16 Feb 2023
The world is at risk of descending into a climate “doom loop”, a
thinktank report has warned.
It said simply coping with the escalating impacts of the climate crisis
could draw resources and focus away from the efforts to slash carbon
emissions, making the situation even worse.
The damage caused by global heating across the globe is increasingly
clear, and recovering from climate disasters is already costing billions
of dollars. Furthermore, these disasters can cause cascading problems
including water, food and energy crises, as well as increased migration
and conflict, all draining countries’ resources.
The researchers, from the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR)
and Chatham House, said a current example of the impact of the climate
crisis complicating efforts to reduce emissions and other action was the
debate over whether keeping the global temperature rise below 1.5C – the
international goal – was still possible.
Those arguing 1.5C was still possible risked perpetuating complacency
that today’s slow pace of action was sufficient, the researchers said,
while those arguing it was not possible risked supporting fatalism that
little that could now be done, or “extreme approaches” such as
geoengineering.
Avoiding a doom loop required a more honest acceptance by politicians of
the great risks posed by the climate crisis, the researchers said,
including the looming prospect of tipping points and of the huge scale
of the economic and societal transformation required to end global
heating. This should be combined with narratives that focused on the
great benefits climate action brought and ensuring policies were fairly
implemented.
“We’ve entered, sadly, a new chapter in the climate and ecological
crisis,” said Laurie Laybourn, an associate fellow at IPPR. “The phoney
war is coming to an end and the real consequences now present us with
difficult decisions. We absolutely can drive towards a more sustainable,
more equitable world. But our ability to navigate through the shocks
while staying focused on steering out the storm is key.”
The report said: “This is a doom loop: the consequences of the [climate]
crisis draw focus and resources from tackling its causes, leading to
higher temperatures and ecological loss, which then create more severe
consequences, diverting even more attention and resources, and so on.”...
- -
“The thing I’m most concerned about is that we’re not factoring in the
cascading risks to societies,” said Laybourn. “It’s not just the big
city-smashing storms we should be concerned about, it’s the consequences
that ripple through our globalised systems.”
- -
Unfairness in climate policy could drive the doom loop, Laybourn said,
because if people felt unaffordable changes were being forced on them
they would reject the need for a green transition. But, he added: “If
you have fairness at the heart of things, it can instead be a virtuous
circle, if you’re in a situation where people recognise that switching
to a heat pump and having better insulation will be better for them
regardless of the climate crisis.”
- -
Bob Ward, of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change at the
London School of Economics, said: “This report rightly highlights the
critical point we have reached, namely the increasing likelihood that
global temperature will rise by more than 1.5C. This does not mean that
we should abandon the target.
“Our main aim should still be radical emissions cuts to try to avoid
breaching 1.5C, but we should now also be considering what happens if we
continue to fail.
“This will mean bringing temperatures back down [and] we will have to
invest in geoengineering options such as carbon dioxide removal and even
solar radiation management. But it also means we will have to spend far
more on dealing with [climate] damage, which will make it more difficult
to make the transition to a sustainable, inclusive and resilient world.”
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/feb/16/world-risks-descending-into-a-climate-doom-loop-warn-thinktanks
- -
/[ IPPR Chatham House report posted Feb 16, 2023 ]/
*1.5°C – dead or alive? The risks to transformational change from
reaching and breaching the Paris Agreement goal*
The historical failure to sufficiently tackle the climate and ecological
crisis could create consequences that challenge the ability of societies
to tackle the root causes of this crisis.
This is a doom loop: the consequences of the crisis and the failure to
address it draw focus and resources from tackling its causes. We
describe this as a ‘strategic risk’ to our collective ability to realise
a transformation of societies that ultimately avoids catastrophic
climate and ecological change.
[ download the publication ]
https://www.ippr.org/files/2023-02/1676546139_1.5c-dead-or-alive-feb23.pdf
https://www.ippr.org/research/publications/1-5c-dead-or-alive
/[ Doomsday Glacier melting in unexpected ways - video explanation of
new research papers ]/
*Antarctica’s Thwaites Glacier is much more Precarious than we thought
due to Basil Crevice Melt*
Paul Beckwith
Feb 15, 2023
The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Achilles Keel is Thwaites Glacier,
or the so-called Doomsday Glacier. When it goes, global sea levels rise
over half a meter (1.65 ft), and the rest of the WAIS then becomes
vulnerable to collapse (4-5 meters global sea level rise).
Today (Feb 16, 2023) two extremely important peer reviewed scientific
papers were published online that detail observations in the small
sliver of water underneath the glacier and just above the seafloor near
the Grounding Line (GL), which is the key terminus region where the
glacier contacts the seafloor. A Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) was
passed through a hole (diameter just larger than a basketball) passing
through the 587 meter thick ice (drilled out with a hot water jet) into
the 54 meter thick water sliver at the bottom of the ice.
This ROV measured ocean currents, temperature, salinity, etc. and passed
the data and a real-time video feed through a fiber optic cable back to
the scientists at the surface.
*Key Findings:*
The water temperature, about 2 C above freezing (theoretically capable
of melting 30-40 meters of ice thickness per year) melted the horizontal
undersurface of the ice only 5 meters per year (much slower than
expected, due to a 2 meter thick layer of cold fresh meltwater
insulating the ice from the warmer saltier water below).
But, and it’s a huge but:
There were basal crevasses in the ice that had vertical walls melting at
over 30 meters per year, with melt rates as high as 43 meters per year.
These vertical crevices in the ice eventually reach to the top of the
ice sheet as it thins seaward, and lead to complete fracturing of the
ice shelf.
Bottom line: It won’t be a surprise if this ice shelf (150 km front,
glacier as large as Florida) fractures and catastrophically collapses
within the next decade.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYkCbksUrAQ
- -
/[ See the paper in the Journal nature ]/
Published: 15 February 2023
*Suppressed basal melting in the eastern Thwaites Glacier grounding zone*
*Abstract*
Thwaites Glacier is one of the fastest-changing ice–ocean systems in
Antarctica. Much of the ice sheet within the catchment of Thwaites
Glacier is grounded below sea level on bedrock that deepens inland,
making it susceptible to rapid and irreversible ice loss that could
raise the global sea level by more than half a metre. The rate and
extent of ice loss, and whether it proceeds irreversibly, are set by
the ocean conditions and basal melting within the grounding-zone
region where Thwaites Glacier first goes afloat, both of which are
largely unknown. Here we show—using observations from a
hot-water-drilled access hole—that the grounding zone of Thwaites
Eastern Ice Shelf (TEIS) is characterized by a warm and highly
stable water column with temperatures substantially higher than the
in situ freezing point. Despite these warm conditions, low current
speeds and strong density stratification in the ice–ocean boundary
layer actively restrict the vertical mixing of heat towards the ice
base, resulting in strongly suppressed basal melting. Our results
demonstrate that the canonical model of ice-shelf basal melting used
to generate sea-level projections cannot reproduce observed melt
rates beneath this critically important glacier, and that rapid and
possibly unstable grounding-line retreat may be associated with
relatively modest basal melt rates.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05586-0
- -
/[ printed AP news article by Seth Borenstein ]/
*Skinny robot documents forces eroding Doomsday Glacier*
By SETH BORENSTEIN
2-14-2023
Scientists got their first up-close look at what’s eating away part of
Antarctica’s Thwaites ice shelf, nicknamed the Doomsday Glacier because
of its massive melt and sea rise potential, and it’s both good and bad
news...
- -
Ted Scambos of the National Snow and Ice Data Center, who wasn’t part of
the studies, said the results add to understanding how Thwaites is
diminishing.
“Unfortunately, this is still going to be a major issue a century from
now,” Scambos said in an email. “But our better understanding gives us
some time to take action to slow the pace of sea level rise.”
https://apnews.com/article/science-climate-and-environment-glaciers-ae2b053b434c4dd3767bbec2442d874a
- -
/[ AP - more local danger of thin ice - Vermont - rather danger is
thinking our world as it was in the past ]/
*Vermont ice fishing deaths highlight safety protocols*
February 14, 2023
SOUTH HERO, Vt. (AP) — Vermont authorities could not have done anything
more to prevent the deaths of three ice fishermen who fell through the
ice on Lake Champlain in two separate incidents within days of each
other, the head of the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department said Tuesday...
- -
Ice conditions are typically good at this time of year for ice fishing,
but it has been unusually warm, according to Chris Herrick, commissioner
of the Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife. The department always
recommends checking the ice — with a metal pole or an auger — and never
recommends taking a vehicle onto the ice, Herrick said.
“All along, like we always do, we tell people to check the ice
conditions, talk to the bait shops and find out what people were saying
about the thickness. And so I feel our messaging was right on target,”
he said.
The department had put out a news release on Jan. 3 about recommended
ice thickness, followed by a social media post. It also supplied ice
fishing safety tips and other information online...
- -
Vermont State Police said following the deaths that state authorities
were advising “the public to stay off the ice on Lake Champlain while
the current warm weather persists.”
State leaders have identified warming temperatures as a concern,
especially in recreation. The rate of warming “has increased through the
last 120 years, and is currently around +0.5°F a decade,” according to
the Initial Vermont Climate Action Plan released in 2021...
- -
Vermont State Police said following the deaths that state authorities
were advising “the public to stay off the ice on Lake Champlain while
the current warm weather persists.”
State leaders have identified warming temperatures as a concern,
especially in recreation. The rate of warming “has increased through the
last 120 years, and is currently around +0.5°F a decade,” according to
the Initial Vermont Climate Action Plan released in 2021...
https://apnews.com/article/vermont-climate-and-environment-48b197613ce486f7ba6b74f1d0f0abff
/[ history of one powerful storm ]/
*The Storm That Killed Millions, Created A Nation, And Almost Led To
Nuclear War*
Joe Scott
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdFGSkh5X24
- -
/[ book about a weather event that struck at the very worst time and
place ]/
*Into The Vortex With Author Scott Carney - Episode 23*
Conversations With Joe
Feb 12, 2023
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXahQUpFaJ8
/[The news archive - looking back at how slowly this topic was
considered by US presidents. ]/
/*February 16, 2002*/
February 16, 2002: In response to President George W. Bush's February
14, 2002 speech on climate change, the New York Times editorial page
declares:
"The obvious conclusion to be drawn from President Bush's latest global
warming strategy, unveiled this week, is that he does not regard warming
as a problem. There seems no other way to interpret a policy that would
actually increase the gases responsible for heating the earth's
atmosphere. That the policy demands little from the American people,
while insulting allies who have agreed to take tough steps to deal with
the problem, only adds to one's sense of dismay."
Opinion
*Backward on Global Warming*
Feb. 16, 2002
The obvious conclusion to be drawn from President Bush's latest
global warming strategy, unveiled this week, is that he does not
regard warming as a problem. There seems no other way to interpret a
policy that would actually increase the gases responsible for
heating the earth's atmosphere. That the policy demands little from
the American people, while insulting allies who have agreed to take
tough steps to deal with the problem, only adds to one's sense of
dismay.
The White House described Mr. Bush's strategy as aggressive and
bold. The only thing bold about it are accounting tactics worthy of
Enron that are designed to make an increase in emissions look like a
decrease.
The plan is voluntary and consists mainly of tax credits and other
incentives to encourage Americans to limit emissions. There is
nothing wrong with voluntary measures or with the credits. Several
American companies have already reduced emissions on their own,
partly for environmental reasons and partly because the efficiencies
required to achieve reductions make economic sense.
But these piecemeal efforts have been undertaken largely in the
expectation that at some point the United States would join in a
collective attack on the buildup of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere, which mainstream scientists now agree could trigger
unwelcome changes in the earth's climate. Mr. Bush has refused to
join that effort, abandoning his campaign pledge to limit carbon
emissions and renouncing the 1997 Kyoto Protocol committing
industrialized nations to mandatory reductions of carbon and other
greenhouse gases.
Mr. Bush's long-awaited substitute for Kyoto is a disappointment.
The essence of his strategy is a concept that seems to have been
minted for the occasion, called ''emissions intensity,'' under which
carbon dioxide pollution would be allowed to grow, but at a slower
rate than economic output. That sounds attractive, but it misses the
point. The buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, already
alarmingly high, is a cumulative process. Thus the name of the game
is to stop adding new emissions to the vast amounts already up
there, not simply to slow their growth.
Yet that is all Mr. Bush is proposing to do, meanwhile dressing up
his meager agenda with some squirrely math. He first posits an
increase in emissions that is higher and more rapid than the
forecasts of his own Energy Department. Then, from this
''business-as-usual'' baseline, he promises reductions of 18 percent
in the next 10 years. By his own figures, however, actual emissions
-- the ones that count -- could rise by 14 percent, which is exactly
the rate at which they have been rising for the last 10 years.
Mr. Bush's speech also included proposals aimed at reducing three
other pollutants largely unrelated to global warming: mercury,
sulfur dioxide -- the main cause of acid rain -- and nitrogen
oxides, which contribute to urban smog. The president called for
stronger, mandatory caps on all three pollutants and for
market-based mechanisms like emissions trading to help companies
meet those targets. Mr. Bush would substitute this ''cap and trade''
approach for the complex system of regulations that now govern clean
air enforcement.
In principle, these are fine ideas. But before disposing of the
existing regulatory structure, Congress must be fully satisfied that
the president's proposals will in fact achieve the sizable
reductions he and his senior associates say they will. We cannot
abandon existing law for a promise. Meanwhile, Congress is obliged
to do something, and soon, to develop a credible national strategy
on global warming. On this score Mr. Bush has fallen well short of
the mark.
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/16/opinion/backward-on-global-warming.html
backwards on global warming
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/12/13/opinion/climate-change-effects-countries.html?action=click&pgtype=Article&state=default&module=styln-op-climate&variant=show®ion=MAIN_CONTENT_1&block=storyline_opinion_swipe_recirc
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